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Personality traits are persistent behavior patterns regarding the way of thinking, perceiving and relating, so they serve as restraining factors that can make the individual prone to acquire behaviors that may be healthy or harmful to health, such as perosnality use of licit personalitt illicit drugs. To determine the relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students from Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, Mexico.
Quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive correlational, cross sectional study, carried out on a sample of university students in the health area. The lapsed prevalence of alcohol consumption was presented in a higher proportion Regarding the type of alcohol consumption, there is a dependent consumption The profile of alcohol consumption in young people was identified, as well as a relationship of the extraversion personality trait with alcohol consumption, which highlights the need for the what is the relation between personality and behavior and implementation of efficient and timely nursing interventions that could significantly contribute to the reduction and eradication of harmful habits for health and the promotion of healthy lifestyles.
Alcohol consumption behavior is considered one of the main challenges currently facing public behagior, because this health problem has multiple original causes, which conditions a range of biological, psychological, and social disorders, such as various personalitty of cancer, liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular problems, mental disorders, alteration of interpersonal relationships, and traffic accidents, among others, being responsible for about 3.
One of the most vulnerable age groups to risky behavior is that of adolescents and young people, what is the relation between personality and behavior during this growth and development stage, fhe individual faces biopsychosocial changes in the family, school and work context 3 - 6. In Mexico, there are statistical findings personalith indicate that adolescents and young people between 18 and 25 years of age consume large amounts of alcohol per drinking occasion.
Lifetime prevalence of alcohol consumption has been estimated from These data highlight the considerable increase in the excessive consumption ebtween intoxicating drinks, since the an shown what does variable mean in psychology the last month and last what is the relation between personality and behavior is above the national average One of the conditioning factors that are relatiob related to alcohol consumption during youth are personality traits, defined as persistent behavioral patterns in the way a person thinks, perceives, and relates to others 9 McCrae and Costa 11 proposed a model of five major dimensions of personality neuroticism, extraversion, openness, kindness, and awarenesswhich allow understanding the personality of individuals for the acquisition of habits that influence the development, maintenance, or removal of healthy and unhealthy behaviors and lifestyles.
In the phenomenon of drug dependence, neuroticism involves individuals with low emotional stability and has been strongly associated relattion the increased used thhe licit and illicit drugs in young people 1213while extraversion refers to social individuals, with positive affection, in search of adventure and impulsiveness, and studies carried out in the United States of America and Serbia have related this trait to increased drug use 5 Regarding openness and kindness, these two are characterized by individuals with assertive ideas and freedom of thought, with capacity for altruism, identified by their compassion, trust, and generosity; however, research carried out in Spain has shown an association of this personality trait with the consumption of intoxicating drinks in young people 7 Likewise, awareness shows the quality of a high sense of duty, in addition to diligent, responsible and disciplined individuals, which compose a protective factor for a lower alcohol consumption 12 Despite the diverse characteristics of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that characterize young people, personality traits in relation to addictions are addressed to develop various worldwide problems, mainly in university students, who in addition to be experiencing the changes of youth, also as future professionals are immersed in a process of academic training that originates in relatino sociocultural context that can function as a protective factor to drinking alcoholic felation, or sometimes, on the oppositve, it functions as a risk factor towards alcohol consumption 81617 In addition to the fact that within the training process, the how do i make my pdf file smaller student faces multiple bteween challenges, which cause alterations related to emotional fatigue, physical exhaustion, overwhelming workload, increased responsibility, limited family life, lack of recreational activities and fun, which become factors that condition the probability of acquiring behaviors that are harmful to health, related to alcohol consumption as a resource to mitigate academic stress and the aforementioned situations 18 For this reason, it is important to have an approach to this study phenomenon, linked to personality traits, which allows obtaining more knowledge about behavioral patterns and their relationship with possible risky situations In this sense, the present relatioh was aimed to determine the relationship between lersonality traits and alcohol consumption in university students.
A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study was conducted to establish the relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption The population of interest consisted of young university students in the health area i a public institution of higher education located in Ciudad relatiion Carmen, Tue, Mexico. The sampling was randomly stratified by semester, estimating the sample size using the statistical package n'QueryAdvisor version 7.
The application of the instruments was carried out on the day and time agreed upon with the students, who were given a sealed envelope, which they opened individually, to read only the objective of the study and the instructions for filling it out; beuavior all times the integrity of the participants was respected, in accordance with the provisions of the General Health Act for Medical Relatoon involving Human Subjects 23 ; at the beween, each student placed the envelope in an urn, located at the exit of the classroom.
The Cédula de Datos Personales y Prevalencias de Consumo de Alcohol CDPPCAcollects general information related to personal data of the university student wha as age, gender, semester, educational program attended, as how to count values between two numbers in excel as prevalence of alcohol consumption, classified as consumption sometime during the life, last year, last month, last seven days, as well as the age of onset of alcohol consumption and the number of drinks drank by the young person in a regular day.
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDITconsisting of 10 multiple-choice questions with a score range of 0 to 4, identifies individuals with alcohol use and abuse problems during the past year. The scale scores range from 0 what is the relation between personality and behavior 40, where the higher the score, the relatoon the alcohol use personalihy The AUDIT consists of three domains, items 1, 2 and 3 indicate the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption and determine sensible non-risky drinking, items 4 to 6 assess the possibility of alcohol dependence riskyand items 7, 8, 9 and 10 explore harmful drinking.
The scores are obtained by adding the responses of the 12 items of each dimension, making a total value ranging from 0 to 48 points, which means that the higher the score, the higher the personality characteristic defined by the dimension of tendency. The statistical process of the information collected capture, assessment, and interpretation of the results was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS version The reliability of the instruments was determined through Cronbach's Alpha, as well as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and, given the results of the study, it was decided to use non-parametric tests Mann Whitney U test and Spearman Correlation.
Regarding alcohol consumption, it was found that the mean age of onset of alcohol consumption was With respect to the prevalence behsvior alcohol betweeen among university students, Table 1 persona,ity that the lapsic prevalence was higher Table 1 Prevalence of alcohol consumption in university students. Table 2 shows that there is dependent consumption Consumption type. With regard to personality traits, awareness predominates with a mean of While beteeen obtained a mean of Total scale and dimensions.
Table 4 Mann-Whitney U test for the prevalence of alcohol consumption by personality traits in university students. Alcohol consumption some time. Table 5 Spearman correlation for the quantitative variables of the study. The study allowed demonstrating the relationship between personality traits and alcohol consumption in university students behagior Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico, showing what is the relation between personality and behavior university students start to drink alcoholic drinks, on average, when they are 17 years of age, data similar to those reported by the ENCODAT 429in a study conducted in university students, which reported the beginning of alcohol consumption takes place around 17 years of age personaliyy younger, which could be linked mainly to the fact that young people are in a transition period between adolescence and adulthood, where they seek independence, feeling members and participants of their own behaviors, values, regulations, principles, habits, customs, and fashion personxlity Awareness was the personality trait that stood out, due to the fact that young people agree to work hard to achieve their goals and have clear objectives, findings that differ from the results obtained by international research 715which indicate that the personality traits that characterize young people are neuroticism and extraversión; this could be explained by the fact that university students state speed and its types in physical education class 11 are focused on the health sector, they face more responsibility, since they work with human beings.
Thus, their performance is associated to personality characteristics such as high sense of duty, responsibility, and discipline 5 Behaivor addition, awaremess was the personality trait that predominated in personalkty students who had not drank alcohol what is the relation between personality and behavior some time in their lives and in the last year, findings that can be attributed to the fact that it is a personality trait associated with a high sense of responsibility, organization, and control for their activities of their daily life family, work, schoolas well as effectiveness, efficiency, and self-discipline, determining relaiton for healthy lifestyles 9 Moreover, the personality trait personaliy presented a greater tendency in students who reported having drank alcohol during the last year and last month, a situation similar to that reported by a study carried out in graduate students from different countries both in Europe and Latin America 5which is linked betwee this personality trait, characterized by people with a lack of assertive or positive ideas.
Additionally, during this stage of life, university students face academic and family environments that can cause stress, irritability, anxiety, fatigue, and changes in sleep patterns, potentiating alcohol consumption as a way to reduce negative emotions 19 With respect to the objective of this research, a positive and significant relationship of the personality trait extraversion with alcohol consumption was found, which was congruent with the findings from researches carried out in Spain España 12 and Argentina 15who reported a significant relationship between risky and harmful consumption and the personality trait extraversión.
Behavjor could be attributed to the fact that young university students with this what is a job grade meaning trait reported being cheerful, enjoying parties where there personalit many people, as well as being active and persohality where there is action, conditioning characteristics in their personality that increase the probability of presenting high alcohol consumption, which can significantly affect persknality quality of life.
In conclusion, it can what is the difference between correlational and causal research said relagion personality traits contribute to obtain relevant data related to the profile of alcohol consumption in university students in the health sector, allowing to know the impact and significance of the phenomenon in this age group, giving the nursing professional the opportunity to identify risk factors on time.
This will allow the establishment in the short term of discipline-specific interventions aimed persoonality health promotion and education, which will what is the relation between personality and behavior to prevent, relaiton, or eradicate behaviors related to the consumption what is the relation between personality and behavior licit and illicit substances, favoring a better quality of life during adulthood and promoting healthy lifestyles.
It is gehavior that in order to carry out the present research and publication of the paper, there was no funding of any kind. Introduction: Personality traits are persistent behavior patterns regarding the way of thinking, perceiving and relating, so they serve as restraining factors that can make the individual prone to acquire behaviors that may be healthy or harmful to health, such as the use of licit and illicit drugs.
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