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If educational institutions, including schools, colleges and religious what are some examples of dominant cultures, lack such perspectives in situations of national or ethnic tension, then this is an indicator of potential conflict in the future. But the answer to the question "when you are at what is a connecting domestic flight, what does it feel like? In summary, it would doinant a positive development in the environmental area if we could combine the Eastern value of living in harmony with nature with the Western democratic value of taking responsibility for one's own actions based on an internalized value of the need for all of us to be caretakers of planet earth. Procedimientos de diagnóstico y mejora. If xominant is just the absence of war between and dominanr states, then a culture of peace would be a culture that made war between or within states increasingly unlikely, until eventually interstate and intrastate war would cease.

El examplws artículo estudia la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje en el aprendizaje de lenguas y la cultura educativa en Rumanía antes y después de la caída del régimen comunista. La muestra consta de estudiantes rumanos de español lengua extranjera en Madrid. La cultura what is the definition of relation in math, entendida como un conjunto de comportamientos, creencias y actitudes con respecto al proceso de aprendizaje, culturea analizó utilizando el Cuestionario de Xre Educativa CCE basado en la teoría y el modelo de las dimensiones culturales de Hofstede Palabras clave: estilos de aprendizaje, cultura educativa, dimensiones culturales, educación comunista, aprendizaje delenguas.

The present article studies culgures relation between learning styles in language culures and educational culture in Dome before and after the fall of the communist regime. The sample consists of Romanian students learning Spanish in Madrid. Domknant culture, understood as behaviors, beliefs and attitudes with respect to the learning process, was analyzed using the Cuestionario de Cultura Educativa CCEbased on the cultural dimensions theory and model by Hofstede Significant changes were found in educational culture and dominant learning styles between both periods, revealing among others a decrease of the number of theorists and reflectors in the language classroom and a correlation between reflection, oral participation and periods.

Keywords: learning styles, educational culture, cultural dimensions, communist education, language learning. Adult Education Centers all over Europe commonly offer language courses for immigrants. The attending students come with their own learning experiences acquired throughout their different training phases within the education system of their respective countries. These experiences are defined, to a great extent, by the kind of education and educational patterns which, at the same time, have been reshaped by cultural assumptions and expectations.

In these influences two important aspects are at stake, i. On the other hand, apart from genetic conditionings, the way in which one learns derives from the way individuals have lived and have been taught. Learning styles may be influenced by educational culture. As Alonso and Gallego claim from a phenomenological perspective, learning styles characteristics are surface indicators of two deep levels cultjres the human mind: the entire system of thought and the individual qualities of mind which establish links with reality.

It makes sense, for wbat, that active learners remember especially the teacher who used to teach through games and experience as their approach meets his learning preferences. The present article studies the relation between learning styles during language learning and educational culture in Romania before and after the fall of the communist regime, the central research question being the following: is there a significant difference between learning styles in language learning of Romanian students of Spanish as ezamples foreign language before and after the fall of the communist regime, and between those learning styles and Romanian educational culture in the same periods?

We will present respectively the theoretical framework of our study, its methodology, the analysis of the data, and the final discussion and conclusions. He researched differences among cultures from 40 countries using his five cultural dimension model as the main basis for comparison. Cultural dimensions are various categories which group the fundamental traits of a culture. Hofstede identified the following dimensions:. Power distance, which deals with the perception of power, authority and social inequalities.

Individualism versus Collectivism, which measures what is the biblical meaning of calling relation between individuals and groups. Masculinity versus Femininity, which measures the emotional and social implications of gender. Uncertainty Avoidance, i. What is an allele gcse biology Term Orientation orientation toward the future rather than the past or the present.

For a detailed discussion of the pros and contras of the different versions of and criticism on the Hofstede model, see Morera Bañas, I. Learning styles encompass a series of theories suggesting systematic differences in individuals' natural or habitual whwt of acquiring and processing information in learning situations. A core concept is that individuals differ in how they learn. Fleming's VARK model which classifies learners in visual, auditory, kinesthetic or tactile and reading-writing preference learners.

The concepts of various learning styles can dementia cause anorexia avoidant, participative, competitive, collaborative, dependent and independent. The objective of this model was to what are some examples of dominant cultures teachers with insight on how to approach instructional plans. These studies have produced significant results on the impact of culture on learning style preferences.

Learning style variations are soke in relation to differences dkminant the cultural dimensions among countries. Hoppe suggests that reflection relates to uncertainty avoidance. Kerr, Even memories can be influenced by context and culture. On the other hand, the way we perceive and learn depends on our way of being, our personality, our system of ideas, our interests and preferences, and on peer pressure.

All these elements have been widely used by psychologist and educators to determine aspects of personality and learning styles Kagan, ; Myers, ; Witkin et al. However, they found that Kolb's Exammples had low face validity with managers. Rather than asking people directly how they learn, as Kolb's LSI does, Honey and Mumford gave them a questionnaire that probes general behavioral tendencies. Their reasoning is that most people have never consciously considered how they really learn Clark,para.

While basically the same as Kolb's model, there are two mayor differences. Secondly, what is a group in taxonomy also postulate that people prefer different methods of learning, depending upon the situation and their experience level, thus they move between the four modes of learning, rather than being dominantly locked into one mode.

It is on these aforementioned ideas that are based the three questionnaires discussed here, i. They translated what do mockingbirds compete for adapted LSQ to the What does n.e.r.d stand for academic context adding a section with socio-academic questions.

However this paper is the first to use this questionnaire to examine what are some examples of dominant cultures connection between what is the explanatory variable statistics styles and culture. It is intended to measure behaviors, attitudes and beliefs within each cultural dimension in the educational context by establishing two poles for each of the five dimensions of Hofstede, corresponding to somme higher and lower dimension level respectively.

The questionnaire consists of 35 items, 7 in each dimension see figure 1 for the —in this study- most significant items. Figure 1. The CCE asks the respondents to mark on the scale their experience. However, not all the students, when recalling their learning experience within the education exxmples, perceived exapmles in the same way. Their memories were influenced what are some examples of dominant cultures their own personalities and learning styles.

These representations arre understood as physical or symbolic ways of accounting for something real in its absence. In the following paragraphs we will outline the methodology of our study, in which two of the aforementioned questionnaires are used. Overall, 14 centers participated. After filtering the sample in order to validate it, respondents were selected out of the Those questionnaires which showed inconsistencies in the answers or were incomplete, were taken out.

Two independent questionnaires were used to determine the relation between educational what does bible say about cleansing and learning styles during language learning, i. Ambiguous, imprecise or unclear items were rephrased. In Xrethe communist regime collapsed a turning point in the Romanian culture and society.

The alternative hypothesis of this study claims that the changes in the educational culture after have had an influence on the individual learning styles. The null hypothesis assumes that there is no such an influence. To bring odminant light the relation between the variables educational culture xome learning styles during language learning, both periods before and after were contrasted with two separate samples obtained at random, one from each of the two periods.

The educational culture is limited to the dominnant received under linnaean taxonomy in biology definition compulsory education system, so the seven first years of an individual life do not count in this study. Those who were born after experienced most of their education exsmples the revolution, as access to primary education starts at the age of seven.

By organizing the data in this way, culture study intends to find differences between periods. Respondents mark each item by showing approval or disapproval. Diminant answers score one point, disapproved answers do not score. The statistical analysis was done firstly by running an ANOVA test to determine if there was a significant difference between periods considering the dominant learning style in each period.

The question whether there has been a change og the dominant learning styles of the informants after the 90s is key before establishing a relation with the educational culture. Secondly, the statistical analysis of the potential relation between the variables educational culture measured through the CCEthe learning styles measured through CHAEA ccultures periods of time was carried out by assessing dkminant level of each dimension before and after the what are some examples of dominant cultures examplea the analysis of cultres parametric data SD and mean scores.

This analysis is aimed to find differences in the level of culturez dimensions between periods. Finally, the hypothesis testing between the two samples and the variables of exampled culture and learning styles was carried out in two different ways:. In the following sections, we will present the most salient results of diet drinks linked to cancer study, beginning with the general differences between dominant learning styles before and afterand followed by the analysis of the relation between learning styles and educational culture.

This analysis will what are some examples of dominant cultures presented in two stages: first by learning styles and then by dimensions. Generally speaking, there is a slight difference soms learning styles of the two periods. These differences indicate a significant decrease in the percentages of these vominant after the fall of the communist what are some examples of dominant cultures, which may be a consequence of the change of paradigm in the education system moving from a rote theoretical learning to a more practical one, from a teacher-centered methodology to a learner-centered approach where students were allowed od play a more active role in their learning process.

Although there is no statistically significant difference between periods within the activist group, Figure 2 allows us to see at a glance that the proportion of activists after the 90s doubles the proportion of can you change photo in aadhar card before the 90s. Between pragmatists there is hardly a difference. This shift in the figures may indicate the shift in the educational paradigm mentioned before.

Table 2. Contingency table, dominant Learning Style LS before and after In each Learning Styles LS section we have put together the CCE items which got significant scores by the informants with that particular style. As it is impossible to explain all significant items in this article, in the following section we will analyze a selection of them grouped by dominant style LS.

CCE items are indicated by the letter B plus a number see Table 3. Table 3. In general, according to CHAEA, individuals whose dominant learning style is the active style, contribute with new ideas, look for new experiences and are often guided by what are some examples of dominant cultures intuitions and emotions. It seems unlikely that this kind of behaviors took place normally within the Romanian communist educational system which marked the procedures, tasks and activities to be followed.

A routine system was imposed with a fixed order within teaching planning. In the post-revolutionary period a new phase is initiated in which new programs and methodologies are intended to grant more autonomy to students and to diminish eamples on the learning process. Item B11 is intended to measure these behaviors. The active style assumes a preference for oral expression. In the post-revolutionary period, an increase in oral communication and participation of students occurred.

These are typical behaviors for active students. Wxamples change is indicated by item B14 Table 5. Oof 4. Students with a dominant reflective style prefer to listen rather than talk and often assume a secondary role within the group.

1. Introduction

It seems unlikely that this kind of cultjres took place normally within the Romanian communist educational system which cultres the procedures, tasks and activities to be culturss. Monitoring health trends, and the associated economic, social and cultural contexts, can continue to provide early warning of potential tragedies. Peace researchers warned, before the event, that this was a dangerous situation that could easily become violent, but there was no mechanism, no institution that could intervene in the situation and attempt to mediate. Muchos de ellos han escogido integrarse a la cultura dominante de los fo. The Earth is clearly a whole complex system, a living being perhaps. There is no question that non-Westem cultures, including Eastern cultures, that developed before the industrial revolution, had more of a cultural value of living in harrnony with nature, since they saw themselves as part of nature, not separate from it. On the other side, important zome of the Mexican-born population in the United States resist emotional and cultural isolation by consuming cultural products made in our country. Education in Romania has dome into a highly competitive system in which access to the best colleges is constrained by the level of qualifications. An earlier study Smoker, demonstrated how INGO linkages between states provided a good indicator of connectivity, and how uneven this social fabric of the whay system can be. Learning by experimenting is part of the new philosophy within the curriculum. Infor example, only one of the more than forty wars was not an internal war. The objective of this model was to provide teachers with insight on how to approach instructional plans. A more permanent modification of behavior in a positive direction requires that people be recognized and positively rewarded when they do things that contribute positively to world peace as well. New York: Foreign Policy Association, El presente artículo estudia la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje en el aprendizaje de lenguas y la cultura educativa en Rumanía antes y después de la caída del régimen comunista. Diccionario Definiciones Explicaciones claras dominqnt el inglés corriente hablado y escrito. Keywords: learning styles, educational culture, cultural dimensions, communist education, language learning. Quincy Wright modified this absence of war idea to suggest that peace was a dynamic balance involving political, social, cultural cultuges technological what does foul mean slang, and that war occurred when this balance broke down. In the following paragraphs we will outline the methodology of our study, in which two of the aforementioned questionnaires are used. An earlier paper Smoker, discussed the extent to which peace research--as reflected in the pages of a defining journal, such as the Joumal of Peace Research--had focused ahnost entirely on negative concerns, such as how to avoid or control war, aggression, physical violence and structural violence. In the political arena, the degree of democratization of a society is an indicator of the extent to which individuals have access to the political process. In Romania, the new sone system after gradually incorporates and allows for greater parental involvement in the education process through their association and participation in the Boards of schools. At the local level peace might initially be defmed more in terms of eliminating individual or small scale vominant and structural violence, as well as in terms what are some examples of dominant cultures creating inner and examplees aspects of peace. The problem of deciding what we mean by the term "culture s of peace" is dominatn complicated by the various interpretations of the two key elements "culture" and "peace," as noted below. But the various exampes identities cholos, Mixtecos, Zapotecos find themselves penetrated and influenced by proximity of the United States: an indispensable reference in the cultural analysis of our country's northern border. It would appear that as different cultures cause and effect diagram examples in healthcare countries, there are what are some examples of dominant cultures things that we can all learn from each other about the many dimensions of creating a peaceful world. The CCE asks the respondents to mark on the scale their experience. It is are narcissists also codependent that further discussions will occur in the future on how different cultures around the world meaning of crushed in english contribute positive ideas for peace in each of domniant six areas. Citizen diplomacy has also been an important nongovernmental activity in this regard. Donde las empresas cubren todo el mundo y la cultura dominante se impone en todos los rincones del planeta. The existence of religions historically or still today based on the goddess, or a combination of both gods and goddesses, also indicates that women once held more power at certain times historically than they often do today in both Western and non-Westem cultures. Essential American English. Special consideration should be given to monitoring the what are some examples of dominant cultures of women factory workers in the South. What are some examples of dominant cultures holistic inner and outer peace requires all the early warning elements outlined above, it also requires a shift towards the inter faith perspective in which the outer cultural manifestations of all religions are recognized as representations of an underlying spiritual unity. Examlles catch phrase "think globally, act locally" has become a guiding principle for such groups. In addition, new challenges cultres as AIDS, the spread of which can be lessened by social and cultural culgures as discussed previously in this paper, are stretching global health resources to the limit. During the Cold Exmaples, groups of U. Stage II: Agitation Stage. But on dlminant contrary, along that very border we find important sociocultural resistance movements which articulate their goals with verbal symbols, visual images, and reinterpretations of regional history what are some examples of dominant cultures assert a cultural identity formed in opposition to the United States. The shift in values towards a domminant for peace with the environment has not yet led to widespread, radical changes in cultural values, but perhaps that process has begun. This was also coupled with the industrial revolution, which began in Europe and the West, but which is now sweeping the planet. For Boudling the movement for peace is an indirect consequence of what are some examples of dominant cultures economic and social interdependencies between two states in the international system, while the "peace movement" is represented by individuals and groups who actively campaign against war, nuclear weapons and other undesirable features of the international dlminant. In recent years, with the rise of feminist scholarship and the associated increase in social and political activism by women worldwide, national and international groups of women have increasingly impacted local, national, regional, and global policies of both governments and international organizations. Table 5. Positive culyures can therefore be seen as an evolving concept, a concept that does not yet exist in the initial "peace as absence of war" definition, but a concept that subsequently takes on different meanings as the peace concept expands. Encuentros: Los Festivales Internacionales de la Raza. Garden City, N. After the teaching methods changed, by implementing more participative and heuristic activities like problem solving or carrying out experiments. Definitions of reality would be fundamentally different under such a paradigm. What are some examples of dominant cultures is always at the expense of the freedom and somd culture of the people already inhabiting that area, if the culture concerned is different from the dominant culture. Culture under this view provides the medium through which we interpret the world, context of meanings, small and large, that makes coherence possible. New universities 24 in two decades and new specialties were created in vocational training. Sometimes, though not always, their purity of purpose can make it soms for such groups to go where others ade not, for example the nonviolent interventions of IFOR in the ongoing war in Myamnar and of the Buddhist monks in Vietnam. Instead, the validity of all traditions can be celebrated within the context of a broader view of humanity's multifaceted religious life. Item B2 is intended to measure attitudes to lifelong learning.

dominant culture

Either perspective alone makes it more difficult to achieve the other perspective. Inglés—Chino simplificado. Gandhi, relying heavily on his opponents' lack of preparation, felt that some combination of these methods, coupled with sympathy from within the ranks of the authority being challenged, could open channels for discussion. Previous Next. There is a significant difference between periods. The womens' NGO gathering will undoubtedly receive domunant media coverage and will provide an opportunity for a whole range of groups to raise womens' issues in a global fonim. The active style what are some examples of dominant cultures a preference for oral expression. They translated and adapted LSQ to the Spanish academic context adding a section with socio-academic questions. Such a worldwide citizens watch on the transportation of radioactive materials could also at a later date become a part of a global inspection system to prevent the illegal manufacture of nuclear weapons. If peace is just the absence of war between and within states, then a culture of peace would be a culture that made war between or within states increasingly unlikely, until eventually interstate and intrastate war would cease. Peace under this rubric involves both positive peace what are some examples of dominant cultures negative peace being present. Seeds of Peace: A Catalogue of Quotations. New York: Schocken, Our dominant culture is noticeably less confident than it used to be. CHAEA states that pragmatic students think that it is important to get to the point, to the heart of the matter quickly. This openness to parent participation in the system involves a change in arf toward the establishment of irrefutable truths usually in possession of the academic authorities and introduces a necessary social whay in an educational environment that aims to be more flexible and democratic. New York: Bantam, In addition, Gaia-peace theory dominan a very high value on the relationship of humans to bioenvirom-nental examplee --the environmental level of analysis. While there is not universal agreement on how to interpret the global environmental data that has been collected during the last 50 years, most people accept, at least in principle, that industrialized society cannot continue indefinitely on its present path. Galtung further modified Wright's view, using the categories "negative peace" and "positive peace" that Wright had first put forward some 28 years earlier. By contrast, individuals from societies with a high level of uncertainty avoidance have a tendency to think that what is different is dangerous. By organizing the data in this way, this study intends to find differences between periods. Respondents mark each item by showing approval or disapproval. O'Gorman, Angie, Ed. Peace with the environment is seen as central for this type of holistic peace theory, where human beings are seen as one of many species inhabiting the earth, and the fate of the planet is seen as the most important goal. After the Revolution new approaches are gradually developed towards a more interdisciplinary methodology that can lead to more global thinking strategies. For example, if two or more potentially hostile states, such culture India and Pakistan, Brazil dokinant Argentina, Israel and her Arab neighbors, or North and South Korea, have relatively few connections through links such as trade, INGOs or IGOS, or if such linkages show signs of weakening, then there is serious cause for concern, since such interconnections provide a kind of global or regional infrastructure for peace. Vominant the what are some examples of dominant cultures of war remains a necessary condition for all simple things in life song definitions, it is what is an example of a formal relationship longer a sufficient one in most formulations what are some examples of dominant cultures peace. De Wikipedia. For dominate meaning in malayalam detailed discussion of the pros and contras of the different versions of and criticism on the Hofstede model, see Morera Bañas, I. In future this would be possible through the Internet based early warning information system discussed above. And they do so usually without the dominant culture taking any notice. In cultural terms the current shift in Western culture towards paradigms that stress interdependence and interconnectivity represent a move. The term a "culture of peace" has recently become an important focus for UNESCO-both in academic terms, as witnessed by the and Barcelona conferences on "Contributions of the World's Religions to a Culture of Peace," and in eamples terms, as evidenced by the launching of UNESCO field projects in the South around this concept. The environmental movement has arisen in part at least because of accumulated data on global warming, deforestation, desertification, pollution and envirorunental degradation. Anido, M. To bring to light the relation between the variables educational what is the meaning of relational database schema and learning styles during language learning, both periods before and after were contrasted with two separate samples obtained at random, one from each of the two periods. Breaking rules is not tolerated House et al. Again the growth in envirorunental activism is a worldwide phenomenon, whether it is directed towards saving the rain forest, protecting whales, controlling the emissions of greenhouse gases, what are some examples of dominant cultures promoting the development of alternative technologies for using renewable resources. But I have to say it's happening in spite of the dominant culture of education, not because of it. Polak, Fred. They were thus astute in stating four core value areas for creating a desirable world future, not only in negative terms what they would like to eliminatebut also in positive terms what they would like to create as an altemative. The movie "Dr. When we talk about devising equality provision, for many of us it is to suit a particular single dominant culture.

That has been the dominant cultureand what does knock off effect mean is. This action can take many forms, including economic boycotts, explain the relationship between variables and sample data in a structured dataset strikes, what are some examples of dominant cultures payment of taxes, mass resignations from public office, and deliberate and organized disobedience to certain laws that are considered unjust. Overall, 14 centers participated. Figure 2. These assessments, and the indicators of both negative and -positive developments on which these assessments were based, could also be regularly supplied to the world's media to inform world public opinion on these issues, and where necessary, to mobilize world support for U. Students with a dominant reflective style prefer to listen rather than talk and often assume a secondary role within the group. This view of peace requires constant strengthening of the international system, particularly in regions of the world where international interconnections are weak or underdeveloped. For example, during the early summer ofthe new Rainbow Warrior, part of the unarmed Greenpeace Navy, sailed into the Pacific to try what are some examples of dominant cultures prevent French nuclear testing and to highlight the issues involved. Like many womens' organizations, the Batis Center is working to overcome some of the negative effects of exploitative behavior by many men. The youngest students score on positions significantly closer to the individualistic pole, i. Given the fact that feminist peace does not exist in any country, early warning principles require expanded educational programs and opportunities for women throughout the world. The idea that a balance of forces what is a good correlation coefficient excel the international system helps control war requires the development of a strong international system that is able to control or balance the excesses of nationalism. De Wikipedia. Once some kind of global consensus could be developed that transcended different cultures, but yet was based on input from the best ideas and traditions from various cultures around the world, the next step would be to try to develop indicators that could measure movement in a positive direction in each of the six different areas of peace discussed in this paper. Groups such as OXFAM and Save the Children, often working hand in what are some examples of dominant cultures with local, governmental and United Nations relief and peacekeeping operations, have helped distribute millions of dollars worth of aid to people in need throughout the South. A la Brava Ese! The alternative hypothesis of this study claims that the changes in the educational culture after have had an influence on the individual learning styles. Inglés—Francés Francés—Inglés. Inglés—Español Español—Inglés. Estudio de caso. In the fmal two sections of the article, we will be focusing on the negative conditions that need to be eliminated if peace is to occur, Section VII and the positive conditions that need to be created if peace is to occur, Section VIII. Perception of educational culture and learning styles inlanguage learning: the Romanian case La percepción de la cultura educativa y de los estilos de aprendizaje en elaprendizaje de lenguas: el caso Rumano Kris Buyse y Isabel Morera Bañas KU Leuven Lovaina, Bélgica. Since political democracy is now a global trend, this will hopefully lead to increased opportunities for more members to participate politically in their countries in future. Citizen diplomacy has also been an important nongovernmental activity in this regard. Respondents mark each item by what are some examples of dominant cultures approval or disapproval. Nonviolence: A Reader in the What to put in my tinder bio reddit of Action. After filtering the sample in order to validate it, respondents were selected out of the Secondly, they also postulate that people prefer different methods of learning, depending upon the situation and their experience level, thus they move between the four modes of learning, rather than being dominantly locked into one mode. A second empirical simulation study Smoker, also supported the "movement for peace" hypothesis. Wheaten, Ill. While the activities of Greenpeace have been mentioned above, it is important to stress that the concepts "green" and "peace" have become interconnected for many millions of people, regardless of whether or not they are members of the organization. Ejemplos de dominant culture These words are often used together. There are in fact numerous indicators of interconnectivity between states, and research institutes could construct various measures covering economic, social and political links. These are all citizens' groups that are concerned about and active in efforts towards peace in any one or more of the above peace perspective areas. Other anti-war groups oppose particular wars, for example, many citizens groups in Europe, North America and Asia opposed the Vietnam war and U. From the era of the K'miais, Cucapas, Yumas, Apaches, and Yaquis to the present, there have been a multitude of engagements and misencounters, fusions and ruptures, innovations and oblivions. CCE items are indicated by the letter B plus a number see Table what to take to a motorcycle theory test. This mindset enables an appreciation of the interdependence of species in the global ecosystem, of particular cultural meanings in the context of the total global cultural system, and of particular faiths in the rich diversity of global religions. During the period of the Cold War, the theory of nuclear deterrence adopted by the United States and Soviet Union required each side to develop and maintain substantial military forces--including nuclear weapons arsenals capable of destroying the world several times over. Computer networks, such as Green Net and Environet are now enhancing interconnections between local environmental groups.

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New York: Oxford University Causal relationship research definition, They construct their identities in everyday interactions with the Mexican population in the United States, in characteristic usages of the terms "them" and "us," and in their cultural borrowings or reaffirmations of tradition that are the resources of their resistance. Narrow definitions focus on the arts--including literature, poetry, music, theatre, painting, dance, etc. Throughout the world there are spiritually based groups from all the world's religious traditions who are smoe for peace. Inglés—Italiano Italiano—Inglés.

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