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The tasks are designed mainly in the form of group work, highlighting the students as the subject and the regulating role of mediating artefacts, community, rules and division of labour. Reading articles from English journals and newspapers can broaden our cultural horizons and help us understand idiomatic language expressions, which is an important way to effectively improve why is analysis important in reading English reading ability.
In recent years, with the deepening of higher education reform, many colleges and universities begin to offer English newspaper and journal reading courses for non-English majors. However, owing to its wide coverage of subjects, usage of professional terms and difficult language, it is not easy for the non-English majors to master this course. Many teachers are still using the old teaching method, leaving the class lifeless and students puzzled.
The current situation deserves every foreign language teacher's reflection. Given the important role of the social and cultural environment in English newspaper reading, Activity Theory ATthe core concept of Social and Cultural Theory SCTcan provide an important theoretical basis for the teaching practice of this course. Therefore, from the perspective of AT, this study regards the author's classroom teaching practice as an activity system, and makes an in-depth analysis of the task design in class and its teaching effect, hoping to provide a reference for relevant research and practice.
Since Long proposed task-based language teaching TBLT in the s, this new language teaching mode has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad [ 1 ], and has been widely applied in classroom teaching. Its related research mainly focused on the task itself, exploring some important concepts, such as task characteristics, task evaluation and so on, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics [ 2 ]. The role of socio-environmental factors was accordingly paid little attention to [ 3 ].
This theory proposed an activity system that includes the elements of the socio-cultural environment, as shown in Figure 1. The six key elements of AT, including subject, object, community, tools, rules and division of labour, interact with each other in the learner's cognitive why is analysis important in reading. In order to achieve the object, the subject forms a community with other individuals who have a common goal and completes the practice activities with the help of certain mediating tools under the premise of certain rules.
In this process, each member of the community has a different division of labour in terms of task allocation, status and power. The author works in an undergraduate university in central China. English newspaper and journal reading is a public elective course for non-English majors in the second semester of the second year.
This study selected 42 students from Class One taught by the author as the participants to carry out classroom teaching observation and research. A total of 34 students in the class passed CET-4, while the other eight scored between and Although there are some differences in their basic level of language, none of them has ever taken any systematic training in English newspaper reading before learning this course, and they are eager to broaden their cultural horizons and improve their reading through this course.
Given the existing problems in TBLT research of being too short the period [ 4 ], this study carried out TBLT for a semester of 18 weeks during which students were organised to complete a series of single or group reading tasks in order to improve their reading ability. With a wide range of topics, the articles in this book are about major hot issues in recent years, which are informative, timely and interesting. The author chose eight units, including different why is analysis important in reading about culture, politics, global personage, finance, sci-tech front and sports.
Why is analysis important in reading the beginning of why is analysis important in reading semester, students were divided into eight reading groups. In the first why is analysis important in reading, the teacher introduced the teaching plan and requirements and especially emphasised the importance of independent reading. Then, are there a lot of fake accounts on bumble discussions were carried out to make a semester reading plan and the discussion records were submitted after conclusion of the classroom session.
From the second week on, TBLT was carried out based on the topic of each unit. The task design of each unit was divided into input-based tasks and output-based tasks [ 10 ]. Previous studies have proved that task complexity is closely related to the degree of completion of learners [ 11 ]. Next, the author will take four periods in one unit as an example to illustrate how the tasks were designed. Before why is analysis important in reading first period, students were required to read the why is analysis important in reading independently, memorise important words in the article, search relevant background knowledge does restaurants take ebt cards the Internet, write a summary of the general idea and hand it in.
In class, after introducing background knowledge, the teacher explained the common stylistic features of newspaper articles and the reading why is my phone not connected to network required to successfully assimilate information from them.
During the second period, students were organised into group discussions to find out specific why is analysis important in reading of the stylistic features from the articles and analyse them based on the content of the articles. During the group work, the teacher joined in the discussion according to the needs of the students and provided the necessary help. At the end of the discussion, the representative of each group chose one case from their discussion to make a presentation in class, after which the teacher gave comments on each group.
Before the third period, students were asked to read the text thoroughly, discuss with group members about the assigned tasks and work together to prepare a 4—5 min presentation. In the cases why is analysis important in reading problems that could not be solved through discussion, students were permitted at any time to why is analysis important in reading the Internet or seek help from teachers through QQ or DingTalk. In the third and fourth periods, each group gave a presentation based on the assigned task.
After class, each student should hand in a reflection based on the discussion before class, preparation for the presentation and the feedback from classmates and teachers. The author shared with students a lot of useful websites from which to access English journals and newspapers and required them to make their own love motivational quotes in hindi english plans.
At the end of each month, a reading journal should be handed in to report the main ideas of the articles students read and their reflections. At the end of the semester, students can choose an article of about words from the English journal or newspaper; analyse it from the aspects of stylistic features, main idea and understanding of important sentences and paragraphs; and finally form a reading report.
In the stage of what is a dominant trait quizlet input-based tasks, students are the subject of the activity system. The object is to understand the background of the article, understand the main idea and write a summary of the general idea. The understanding of English journals or newspapers is closely related to the social and cultural environment.
Therefore, in order to better understand the text, students need to get relevant information with the help of mediations such as textbooks and the Internet, which facilitates a positive interaction with the social and cultural environment. In the stage of the output-based tasks, the types of tasks are different. The task is mainly carried out in the form of group work. Group members form a community to achieve the goals according to the teacher's rules and some division of labour.
While doing the tasks, students need help from some mediation tools, such as DingTalk, QQ or the teacher's help. In the after-class reading stage, students can freely choose the English journals or newspapers they are interested in reading. During this stage, students will actively analyse and examine what they have learned in class to form their own learning model, and constantly check and improve it in future reading practice. In order difference between effect and affect ks2 facilitate the data management and analysis, e-folders are established.
After sorting and analysing why is analysis important in reading data, the initial data are classified and coded according to two themes: course evaluation and learning gains, as shown in Figure 2. A series of tasks are designed based on the textbook in the teaching process of each unit. These tasks are relevant and progressive, proceeding in sophistication from simple to complex.
The object is what is recessive genetic defects enable students to deeply understand the characteristics and content of English journals and newspapers by completing one task after another. As the subject of the class, students have a high degree of acceptance for such teaching design and most of them can complete the task actively.
For example, the following descriptions offer an understanding of what students wrote in their reflections after learning Unit In the past, the teacher usually analysed the article and then asked us to do the exercises, which were all multiple-choice questions. However, in this class, a series of tasks have been designed for us in each unit in advance, and the requirements were very clear for each step. Completing these tasks was just like fighting against monsters, giving us a sense of achievement.
Of course, we also met difficulties, but the teacher would help us in time. In class, the teacher gives us enough time for group discussion, and everyone participates why is analysis important in reading the discussion and makes his own contribution to the group work. Student 1. After feeling their dominant role, students made better preparations for each task. The emphasis on the formative evaluation can urge students to pay attention to their daily accumulation in reading and take each task seriously.
Community members participate in group activities according to certain rules, during why is analysis important in reading they can also provide peer support for each other in the group interaction. The teacher told us the assessment of this course in the first class. The proportion of daily work is very high. It is true that reading requires everyday effort, so I usually prepare a lot so that I can have something to say in the group discussion. At first, I think it's a waste of time to discuss with others.
But twice participation I found each person had different mastery and preparation. Communication with each other can solve a lot of doubts in our minds. It's a wonderful experience. Student 2. I was deeply impressed by the first class of this semester. The teacher shared her experience of reading foreign magazines. I could feel her sincerity, which also made me feel closer to the teacher and more confident about reading foreign magazines and newspapers. As a group leader, I need to organise the group discussion and assign tasks to each member.
At this time, we often ask the teacher for help. She is just like our friend and always very kind to give us many why is analysis important in reading. I can learn a lot from her. Student 3. It can be seen that the attitude of Student 2 towards group work changed with the passage the linear association between two quantitative variables time, and he began to feel the various gains brought by the new learning mode.
A harmonious relationship between teachers and students, in conjunction with maintaining a participative atmosphere in the classroom, is one of the important affective factors in foreign language teaching [ 12 ]. After training, students have mastered the basic methods of analysing English journals and newspapers. They have known how to improve their reading ability by reading foreign journals.
In the past, I thought I could understand an article as long why is analysis important in reading I looked up the new words in the dictionary. After learning this course, I found that besides looking up the words, it's also important to know about the social background of the article. The invisible information will be in the way to understand the article. It became much easier to understand the whole passage.
Student 4. English journals and newspapers are like a mirror, reflecting all aspects of the world under the social and cultural background. Understanding the background information ensures a positive interaction between learners and the social and cultural environment. It is also a necessary step to achieve the object while learning to read. In addition, after a semester, students have known about the basic stylistic features of journals and newspapers and the structural features of the discourse:.
I gained a lot from this course. I learned that newspaper articles have their own unique stylistic features, such as omissions in titles, novel words used to attract readers, compact and concise sentence patterns and paragraph structures, as well as various figures of speech and idioms that make me confused.
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