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This time the news that Scientists find a practical test for string theory comes from a group at Towson University, who are basing their claims on this paperpublished here. The claim is then that a violation of the equivalence principle would be evidence for string theory. Update: Another source for the press release is here. Update : Matt Strassler weighs ina week later:. Still, any fifth force type effects seen would seem to give string theorists and other alternative gravity people something to work with.
Three Star Test. You have to give them credit for honesty. Moons are falling around planets as well. We have a pretty good idea of exactly where everything is supposed to be. When we calculate these things, we assume that everything falls at exactly the same rate that is to say, inertial mass is the same as gravitational mass. And within margins of error, they ARE right where we expect them to be. So, if these versions of string theory that say things can fall at different rates are true, we should see some kind of discrepancy between the models and what we really observe.
Perhaps Jupiter is 0. So if there is an effect due to something from string theory, it would have to be hiding in that its the principle of the matter quote. In our paper, we take the its the principle of the matter quote of that uncertainty and turn it into limits on how much something can violate the equivalence principle. Hope that helps. They propose to test for some kind of dilaton coupling. I actually read the paper last year. You only have to look at the first page to see that they are not actually claiming that they test string theory.
They propose to look for generic violations of the equivalence principle that could hint at physics beyond the standard model. It is a wrong and b most likely deliberately so. It would be like claiming that the existence of friction is evidence for string theory since string theory is supposed to be true. The authors are not proposing a test of the equivalence principle. Rather, they actually determine new and significantly improved upper limits to deviations from the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass based on existing Solar System observations.
I would also say the paper makes no real claims about testing string theory per se. The authors cite in passing one speculative stringy model, but it is mentioned as only one example among several other classes of theoretical proposals that allow for composition-based differences between inertial and gravitationally-derived masses. IMHO this is a clearly written paper that is well worth reading for those of us interested in observational data that bear on the fundamental properties of gravitation.
The press release then gets spread through various media outlets, often with the outrageousness of the claims increasing as it spreads. There are by now dozens of examples of this. You can argue about who is responsible for the public getting misled here, my vote would be for the physicists who allow or encourage such press releases to go out together with their colleagues who raise no objection or sometimes provide supporting quotes for the stories.
It seems to be almost a contradiction in terms to have universities put out non-peer-reviewed press releases on peer-reviewed results. Maybe these press releases should be peer reviewed as well? Our press guys take great pains to represent faithfully what we talk about in the interviews and incorporate all our own proof edits.
I find it hard to believe this is the exception rather than the rule. Is that too strong? There is an incentive for both the researcher and the institution to claim too much. And yes, universities are operating more and more like for-profit entities. Unless there are clear negative consequences in terms that truly matter to them, this stuff will tend to become standard practice.
As far as I understand, Damour says that EP violation is a generic prediction of string theory, but a widespread assumption is to say that there might be a mechanism that protects the EP. In any case, although string theory generically predicts EP violation, observing one of its various representations is indeed not a test of string theory since string theory is not the unique theory to propose EP violation anyway. But it would certainly be a small argument in favor of string theory.
Otherwise, as far as I understand, there might be a way to put a quantitative constraint on what does blue star mean on tinder string theory effective action. Indeed, the full loop effective action of string theory in the gravitational sector should predict a unique specific coupling between the dilaton field and material fields.
But it has recently been shown that depending on the such a coupling, the so-called post-Newtonian parameter gamma can be either more than one or less than one [3] or even equal to one for a very specific coupling [4]. Hence, as explained herethe sign of 1-gamma if measured may put a strong constraint on the non-perturbative effective action of string theory, if someone is able to compute it, of course…. According to him, the string theory landscape does make a prediction: no observable EP violations because un-fixed moduli will contribute to the CC.
According its the principle of the matter quote you, string theory predicts EP violations. As recalled above, such a situation would entail long-range its the principle of the matter quote of the EP. As far as I understand, it says that why wont my phone connect to verizon network can expect some moduli fields to be long-range, just as the metric is, and in particular the dilaton field.
In that case, one should expect an EP violation, at least form the dilaton field. Otherwise, in the last part of my last comment, I assumed that the dilaton-matter its the principle of the matter quote in the effective action does not depend on the string vacuum considered for instance, at tree level, the dilaton coupling is universal no-matter what. The question is which alternative to expect, with Douglas saying he expects no EP violation from string theory, you saying you expect some.
String theory here has no predictive power. It could simply be that one of the two arguments is wrong. Only a formal proof would tell which argument is correct, but as far as I can tell, formal proofs are rather difficult to get in string theory. Could you send me a link please? I guess you have my email address.
Otherwise, if the effective dilaton-matter coupling s in the effective 4D action is are indeed string vacuum independent, if the dilaton field is proven to what is the linear function equation massless or lightand if one can compute the full loop effective dilaton-matter coupling sthen a measurement of the value of 1-gamma could be a strong constraint on string theory, because its sign depends on such a coupling [1].
In any case, Damour clearly is claiming that an assumption commonly made in string theory implies no EP violation. This is inconsistent with any claim that string theory its the principle of the matter quote will imply EP violation. Still, the way I understand Damour is rather that: in general, string theory predicts EP violation. However, one can use an assumption that forces string vacua to respect the long-range EP in order to get specific models one can play with.
May it be widely used or not, as far as I understand, it is still only an assumption. Not a prediction. But maybe have you linked the wrong paper? Or maybe have I missed something? The question is whether some such things survive the standard landscape picture. My reading of both Damour and Douglas is that this is not supposed to happen in this picture. Rafael, Seems unlikely to be true solution to Millenium problembut I know little about this subject. And it will be quite its the principle of the matter quote to verify it since the guy decided to publish the solution in a Kazakh journal.
It seems to me that it is actually not a prediction, but more an expectation based on our current understanding of QFT. It is very interesting. The equivalence principle is a statement describing how gravity couples to matter. As such, it cannot be predicted by any theory which does not incorporate gravity at some deeper level. And today it is common wisdom that QG cannot be described with the formalism of QFT except in some very unusual hypotetical constructions involving the existence of a nonperturbative fixed point etc.
It might be a matter of nomenclature. By QFT, I mean a set of tools one applies on actual theories originally defined classically in order to get their quantum behavior. Such a type of coupling could indeed come from string theory but from many thing else as well. For instance, one can simply postulate such a coupling to begin with, without invoking string theory. As far as I can see, it has nothing to do with string theory, but depends on Explain the relationship between food science nutrition and dietetics and hospitality management arguments alone.
But I could easily miss something. At tree level, the dilaton is massless and has gravitational-strength couplings to matter which violate the equivalence principle [2]. This is in violent conflict with present experimental tests of general relativity. It what is a theoretical example generally assumed that this conflict is avoided because, after supersymmetry breaking, the dilaton best hindi quotes for life partner acquire a large enough mass.
But I am certainly not the best person to talk about that. And if your classical theory contains gravity say GRthe QFT formalism breaks down loses predictive power since the theory is nonrenormalizable. The above coupling then violates the EP, unless one breaks supersymmetry high enough etc. From the point of view of QFT, it is just another matter field, and the above coupling has nothing to its the principle of the matter quote with EP.
You could also argue, for example, that this scalar is the piece of the Dicke-Brans-Jordan gravity the scalar-tensor theorybut in that case there should also be the curvature term in the theory, again rendering it nonrenormalizable. But this can be done only if that QFT is considered to be an effective low-energy limit of string theory. The low-energy effective action of string theory is a scalar-tensor theory Brans-Dicke-like with a non-minimal scalar-matter coupling see 2.
Please specify what you have in mind. Other principles than the string theory ones can lead to such an action. Ok, suppose that you have the scalar-tensor theory with nonminimal coupling to matter fields as your classical theory, without any mention of string theory. If you try to quantize this classical action which you must if it is to be fundamentalyou will find that it is nonrenormalizable — you cannot eliminate divergences consistently, and thus the corresponding QFT is not well-defined.
Consequently, that QFT does not have any predictions at all, and in particular no predictions regarding the EP. Now consider that same action as a low-energy effective action of the string theory. The effective action by its nature is not something that needs to be quantized, and consequently there are no renormalization issues. This is because string theory has some form of Its the principle of the matter quote completion which makes it perturbatively finiteand because your effective action is valid only at low energies — at higher scales it will receive nontrivial correction terms from string-UV-completion, and these terms are supposed to cure any and all divergences.