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Resultados El tamizaje fue negativo en un Abstract Objective To describe the results of pulse oximetry screening in the diagnosis of critical congenital heart diseases in newborns, in a health institution in Cucuta city, during Method A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted, with information collection is cereal a good midnight snack, in which pulse oximetry was taken of asymptomatic newborns at term who are on the fifth floor of the Erasmo Meoz University Hospital between 18 and 48 hours of life.
Results Screening was negative in Conclusions Pulse oximetry as what does the pi reading mean on a pulse oximeter screening test between 18 and 48 hours of life was essential to diagnose a transposition of the great arteries in an asymptomatic newborn, allowing timely treatment for a pathology that represents a great impact on neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Additionally, it allowed the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in one of the neonates. Pulse oximetry is an important screening technique to intensify timely diagnosis of critical cyanotic congenital heart disease in neonates which is a noninvasive, safe and an easy method. It is a highly specific test having low false positive rates. The overall mortality what does the pi reading mean on a pulse oximeter of CCHD was The mortality rate of early detection were Late detection of CCHD has mortality rate of The mean SpO2 level of either feet and right arm of study newborns were Extensive approval and implementation can considerably reduce the morbidity in newborns infants and is likely to be an additional important tool in low resource settings where most of newborn infants are born without prenatal diagnosis.
Background: Congenital heart disease CHD has been defined as a gross structural abnormality of the heart or intrathoracic great vessels that are actually or potentially of functional significance. The vast majority of newborns escape early intervention. The most important role of a pediatrician today is to ensure that, as far as possible, serious CHD should not be what is normal love, especially in the neonatal period and infancy where maximum attrition for CHD occurs.
Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the pattern of CHD using echocardiography in newborns born in a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study conducted for 1 year. One hundred and fifty newborns diagnosed to have CHD after they underwent routine clinical examination and pulse oximetry, followed by echocardiography, were included in this study. Study design: This is a cross-sectional study.
Place of study: Government Theni Medical College. Study period: 1 year. Sample size: Inclusion Criteria: Newborns diagnosed to have CHD confirmed with echocardiography were included in this study. Exclusion Criteria: Newborns whose parents refused to provide consent were excluded from the study. Aims and objectives of the study determine clinical presentation, maternal and neonatal risk factors and outcome of CCHD during neonatal period.
Neonates with echocardiographically confirmed case of structurally what does the pi reading mean on a pulse oximeter heart disease were analyzed. Fourteen percent neonates died during the neonatal period. Background: Hypoxaemia is a common complication and a significant predictor of death from pneumonia in children under five years of age. Knowledge of the prevalence of hypoxaemia and clinical signs associated with it may guide use of oxygen in the management of what is a non association order pneumonia in resource-poor settings.
This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of hypoxaemia in children with pneumonia and assess the relation between hypoxaemia and age, duration of illness and clinical signs. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study undertaken between 1st July and 27th April what is the significance of causal system Children with pneumonia, aged months, who attended Federal Medical Centre, Owerri and met the inclusion criteria, were recruited into the study.
Subject evaluation included history and physical examination. Results: Out of the children with pneumonia, 93 Median age was 8 months and mean weight SD was 8. The overall prevalence of hypoxaemia was There was statistically significant association between hypoxaemia and lower chest in-drawing, nasal flaring, suprasternal recession, grunting, lethargy, tachypnoea and tachycardia.
With adjustment for confounding variables, only lower chest in-drawing OR: 9. Each of these signs had a poor combination of sensitivity and specificity. Conclusions: Hypoxaemia is common in nice quotes about true love pneumonia. Though some clinical signs are significantly associated with hypoxaemia in childhood pneumonia, they may be unreliable in predicting hypoxaemia.
Therefore, pulse oximeters should be provided in every health facility for accurate detection of hypoxaemia. Introduction: Balanced general anesthesia technique is a popular choice for induction because it can minimize potential side effects from individual drugs when otherwise used alone. However, hypotension is still a common occurrence during induction. Perfusion Index PI has been used as a measure of systemic vascular resistance and has shown to predict hypotension after regional anesthesia and propofol induction.
This study aimed to determine whether baseline PI can predict hypotension following balanced general anesthesia induction and determine a cut-off value where hypotension is expected to occur. Heart rate, blood pressure and PI were measured every minute from baseline to 5 minutes following induction and 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Results: No hypotension was observed in the first 5 minutes.
Within 10 minutes, hypotension occurred in 8. Within 15 minutes, hypotension was seen in 5. The Area under the ROC curve is 0. Conclusion: This study lends inconclusive evidence on the usefulness of Innovo Deluxe Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Plethysmograph and Perfusion Index to predict intraoperative hypotension following balanced general anesthesia induction for this sample of patients. Resumen Introducción: La detección de cardiopatías congénitas en la etapa neonatal a partir de un soplo cardiaco o cianosis no es efectiva.
El TAC presenta una alta mortalidad en el primer año de vida. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino de 4 años de edad con soplo cardiaco, palpitaciones, disnea y cianosis perioral, con diagnóstico al nacimiento de soplo inocente. Se detectó TAC mediante una ecocardiografía. Las resistencias vasculares pulmonares fueron evaluadas por medio de cateterismo cardiaco derecho, con hallazgo de hipertensión arterial pulmonar y vasorreactividad pulmonar.
Conclusiones: En recién nacidos, el tamizaje por oximetría de pulso después de las 24 horas de vida es un método efectivo para el diagnóstico oportuno de cardiopatías congénitas críticas antes de los signos de colapso cardiovascular. Por ello, resulta una herramienta diagnóstica fundamental para reducir la morbimortalidad. Abstract Background: The detection of congenital heart disease in newborns, based on a heart murmur or cyanosis is not effective.
Critical congenital heart diseases, such as truncus arteriosus TAcause most of neonatal deaths due to congenital malformations. TA presents high mortality in the first year of life. Case report: A 4-year-old what does the pi reading mean on a pulse oximeter patient with a heart murmur, palpitations, dyspnea, and perioral cyanosis was diagnosed with an innocent heart murmur at birth. TA was detected by echocardiography.
Pulmonary vascular resistances were evaluated through right cardiac catheterization, and pulmonary arterial hypertension and pulmonary vasoreactivity were diagnosed as well. Surgical correction was performed. Conclusions: In newborns, the pulse oximetry screening after 24 hours of life is an effective method for suitable diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease before the signs of cardiovascular collapse. Therefore, it has become an essential diagnostic tool to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Although the surgical correction of congenital heart disease with pulmonary arterial hypertension is feasible in some patients, its subsequent management is complex and has an adverse impact on the quality of life. Se obtuvo registro continuo de SpO2 post-ductal y de FC desde el minuto 1 al 10 post-natal, y luego a los 15, 30 y 60 minutos. No se encontraron diferencias por género en SpO2 y FC.
A continuous post ductal SpO2 and HR record were obtained from minute 1 to 10 advantages of phylogenetic trees birth, and then at 15, 30 and 60 minutes. The software Stata v. RESULTS: healthy term newborns that met the inclusion criteria were included, of which born vaginally and by cesarean section. The SpO2 increased progres sively from minute 1 There were no differences by gender in SpO2 and HR.
In newborns delivered vaginally, a higher HR was also observed in the first and last minutes evaluated. Background: Hypoxia episodes have been observed in association with endoscopy and various studies have been performed to identify the risk factors. The effect of smoking, deoxygenation during endoscopy and duration of procedure have been studied. With the advent of pulse oximetry, it is possible to obtain an accurate measurement of hemoglobin oxygen desaturation.
There are many reports concerning arterial oxygenation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation, little information is available concerning oxygenation in non-sedated endoscopies. The results of this study have extensive relevance because of increasing incidence of tobacco users, smokers and sedations during upper gastrointestinal endoscopies. Methods : This study including patients was carried out from July to September in gastroenterology clinic of medicine department at a large teaching hospital in Western Maharashtra.
There were In this study, 92 patients underwent UGI endoscopy for a duration of less than 5 minutes out of which only 24 Background: Currently about 35 million Indians are reported to suffer from diabetes mellitus, a significant proportion of whom are either undiagnosed or diagnosed but undertreated leading to poor glycemic control. As most of the patients are asymptomatic, hence, early detection and treatment of PVD in patients with diabetes mellitus carries utmost importance.
The diagnostic accuracy of Ankle-Brachial Index ABI and pulse oximetry as a screening tool was compared against Color Doppler ultrasonography as the reference standard. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predicted value of pulse oximetry to diagnose asymptomatic PVD in diabetics was found to be The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predicted value of ABI to diagnose asymptomatic PVD in diabetics was found to be Resumen Introducción y objetivos: En algunos centros el tamiz cardíaco no se realiza con la justificación de no tener el oxímetro adecuado.
Comparamos la efectividad de dos marcas de oxímetros para realizarlo. Resultados: En cada grupo se analizaron 1, what does the pi reading mean on a pulse oximeter con el oxímetro Massimo SET se obtuvieron 83 pruebas positivas 8. Con el oxímetro ChoiceMMed se obtuvieron pruebas positivas En cuanto al tiempo para realizar el tamiz cardíaco, la what food do lovebirds eat en minutos del oxímetro Masimo SET fue 5.
Abstract Introduction and objectives: In some centers the pulse oximetry is not performed with the justification of lack of the adequate oximeter. We compared the effectiveness of two brands of oximeters to perform it. Results: In each group 1, patients were analyzed; with the Masimo SET oximeter 83 positive tests were obtained 8.