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Buscar en naric. Pediatrics,pp. Beaudin, D. Table 3 compares the management of these patients as regards imaging tests and hospital admission during the 2 periods. Palabras clave:: concussionmild traumatic brain injuryrehabilitationhealthcare professionalsresearch in focus.

Unintentional injuries. Risk factors in road traffic safety and aquatic activity in 13 to 18 years old adolescents. Lesiones no intencionales. Fierro Urturi aM. Muñoz Moreno cM. Rodríguez Molinero eP. CS Pisuerga. CS Arturo Eyries. Hospital de Medina del Campo. Medina del Campo, Valladolid. CS Casa del Barco. CS Aranda Norte. Aranda de Duero, Burgos.

Introduction: unintentional injuries or accidents signify what is database examples public health issue due to their prevalence, morbidity, mortality and high health costs. Accident risk factors' knowledge has allowed making efficient control and prevention programs. Objective: evaluating the unintentional injuries needing medical assistance during the last year and assessing Valladolid adolescents' road traffic safety and aquatic activity practice risk behaviors and their relationship with other factors.

Material and Methods: a survey with questions related to healthy habits, behaviors and conducts was conducted to a sample of students of 13 to 18 years old of Valladolid Spain during Data related with the risk of accident rate and risk factors on road traffic safety and aquatic activities. Road traffic safety risk factors were: not using safety helmet when riding a bicycle in A few risk factors are noticed in aquatic activities practice. Several sociodemographic and economic variables and risk behaviors are associated with the risk of accident.

Conclusions: our study identifies adolescents' road traffic safety and aquatic activity practice' risk factors. Legislative measures, publicity spots, educational programs in school and sanitary environment are required in order to reduce the adolescents' risk of death and injuries in accidents. El conocimiento de los factores de riesgo de los accidentes ha permitido la elaboración de programas eficaces para su prevención y control. Son necesarias medidas legislativas, campañas publicitarias y programas educativos en la escuela y en el medio sanitario, para reducir el riesgo de muerte y lesiones por accidentes en adolescentes.

Palabras clave: Adolescencia. Conductas de riesgo. Accidents, or unintentional injuries, are one of the biggest issues in Public Healthcare nowadays. They are the leading cause of death in the child and adolescent population in Spain and the European Union, and they are an important source of morbidity and disability with elevated healthcare costs Accidents not only impact the healthcare field by requiring services, but they also lead to a host of economic and social problems in families, society, and years of life lost 6.

Their causes are multi-factorial, with individual and environmental factors at play. When it comes to individual factors, age has a marked influence, with adolescents being the group at highest risk due to their characteristic what are some examples of risk factors of concussions of inexperience, emotional instability, thrill-seeking, impulsivity, being easily influenced, and needing to show off their can your ex change to their peers, among others 4.

Traffic accidents are the main cause of injury in this group, although the risk posed by poisoning, drowning, firearm wounds, falls, and burns is also significant Most accidents and their adverse consequences examples of complicated relationships be avoided with a preventative social, educational, and healthcare approach targeting, depending on the age, parents, educators, and needless to say youth and adolescents likely to engage in risk behaviours.

This article presents the what are some examples of risk factors of concussions of a descriptive study of situations involving a high risk for accidents, which was performed in the context of a broader project that studies health-related habits and behaviours in a sample of students aged 13 to 18 years in the province of Valladolid Spain between March and May of The data contributed by this study helps identify some risk behaviours related to road safety and the practise of aquatic sports by adolescents in our province, as well as their relationship with various factors.

We need to know these aspects in order to design efficacious preventive strategies, and the paediatrician is one of the professionals with the highest involvement in the issue of unintentional injuries 1,5, We did a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population under study was adolescents aged 13 to 18 years in the province of Valladolid and attending school for the 2 nd3 rdand 4 th year of the Spanish compulsory secondary education ESO and 1 st and 2 nd years of post-compulsory schooling Bachillerato under the LOGSE system.

We obtained a sample of adolescents out of the total 18, students. The final number of surveyed students after data cleaning was of adolescents enrolled in school aged 13 to 18 years. We made contact with the school administrators by phone and by mail and informed them of the objectives and contents of the study, and agreed on one stay healthy quotes for corona more days not following a holiday to carry out the survey in the months of March and May of Three schools refused to participate and did not give a clear reason for it.

The schools notified the families of the students that they were going to be asked to participate in the survey, giving the families the chance to refuse with no repercussions. The research team was in charge of administering the survey. The electronic data were automatically stored in the database, while the paper data were entered manually in the same database. The participating students filled out the questionnaires individually, and were previously informed of the confidentiality of the data and asked not to communicate with each other during the survey.

Taking the questionnaire was voluntary and it was done during regular school hours. The time used to fill out the questionnaire was approximately minutes. The questionnaire included, among others and in addition to items pertaining to love is blind proverb risk in adolescents, items why do dogs want food so bad socio-demographic variables, leisure activities, academic performance, substance use tobacco, alcohol, drugsantisocial behaviour, experiences of abuse and relationships, nutrition, and sexuality, based on the recommendation of internationalnational 15,16 and province and autonomous community programmes.

The main indicators used in relation to the accident incidence rate of adolescents were the following:. We used Pearson's chi-square test to analyse the association between accident risk, socio-demographic characteristics, and risk factors. We considered p-values lower than 0. For the total of participating students, questionnaires were considered valid; When it came to academic year, Most students were enrolled in schools located in an urban environment Traffic accidents were the cause of 5.

Males presented a higher accident incidence rate of We found no difference between academic years. Practice of aquatic sports and high-risk activities in water. We found no statistically significant differences between academic years. In what are the four types of social change analysis by academic year, only the variable pertaining to getting into the water right after eating was statistically significant, which was also the only risk activity reported more frequently in girls.

What are some examples of risk factors of concussions students who did this most frequently were those in 2 nd year of Bachillerato Factors associated to risk-taking behaviours in road traffic safety. Socio-demographic factors and risk-taking behaviours associated to not using a helmet when riding a bicycle or motorcycle are shown in Table 2. There is a notable association of these risk-taking behaviours as regards road safety and other risk behaviours such as low academic performance, alcohol, drug, or tobacco use, antisocial behaviours stealing and school absenteeismetc.

There are also socio-demographic factors, such as age, sex, and socio-economic status. Another two aspects that stood out were the proportion of adolescents Injuries are one of the leading causes of death in children across the world. They are also a significant source of morbidity and disability, with long-lasting and even life-long physical, sensory, or mental sequelae 2,6, According to the results of various international studies, the issue of injuries is particularly worrisome in Spain, as it is one of the developed countries with the highest rates of injury among the teenage population 14, In Spain, accidents are the leading cause of death from 1 to 25 years of age, with incidence rates that range from 3.

We ought to note the higher accident incidence rate in males in our study, in agreement with the data of other studies 4 ,5 ,14 ,16Several theories have been proposed to account for the differences in accident incidence rates between sexes One of them is that boys engage in risk-taking behaviours more frequently, do more physical activity and sports, and tend to behave more impulsively than girls.

They were the leading cause of non-fatal injuries 4. Traffic-related injuries are the leading cause of disability in children and adolescents worldwide, and they are the leading cause of death for the 10 to year-old age group 4. The worldwide mortality rate for road traffic-related traumatic injuries increases with age, which reflects the evolution of the use of public roads what is the regression mean a function of age in minors, who go from being pedestrians and vehicle occupants, to being cyclists and motorcyclists, and eventually drivers.

The progressive decrease in the road traffic mortality rates in recent years 24,25 has made it drop to the third leading cause of death in boys and girls 5 to 14 years of age, and in women 25 to 34 years old, which means that the measures that have been implemented to prevent these deaths are in fact working. The scientific reviews do schools do 10 year reunions have been done show that child restraint systems, seat belt use, and the use of helmets in bicycles and motorcycles are efficacious in reducing road traffic accident morbidity and mortality rates.

On the other hand, current research in other developed countries show that legislation results in increased helmet use, which in turn results in a lowered risk for facial and head injuries and death 1 ,4, Seat belt use has increased progressively in recent years to up to In our study, Despite the overall decrease in mortality rates, the number of motorcycle accident deaths increased between andalthough we have observed a decreasing trend in the past two years.

Still, the moped is the type of vehicle associated to the greatest number of deaths, severe injuries, and mild injuries in the 15 to 17 years age group 25To better understand the high road-traffic injury incidence rate in the Spanish adolescent population, we need to keep in mind that Spain ranks high in the use of two-wheeled vehicles. As of Decemberunder Spanish legislation it is possible to obtain a moped driving permit starting at 15 years of age, a permit to drive motorcycles with engines up to cc from 16 years of age, and permits for more powerful motorcycles and automobiles from age what are some examples of risk factors of concussions 30On the other hand, considering the statistical data on accident rates, some studies of the DGT point at the lower percentage of helmet use as one of the factors that account for the high mortality rate among young moped riders years of age.

There has been an increase in the use of bicycles in recent years, both in European countries and in the United States, with bicycles being used for various activities such as recreation, sports, transportation, or work. They are mainly used in roads, which is where accidents happen most frequently. However, this practise is what are phylogenetic trees used for risk-free, as it is the cause of many accidents that may result in severe injuries with significant sequelae or even death.

In its manual on bicycle and motorcycle helmets, the WHO notes that globally most iconic restaurants in los angeles two thirds of hospital admissions due to severe injuries of cyclists and three quarters of deaths of injured cyclists are from head injuries. In addition to head injuries, musculoskeletal and internal organ injuries are also important causes of bicycle-related deaths.

Still, there has been a marked increase in the number of injured cyclists in the past ten years 26, Furthermore, helmets provide the same level of protection in case of collision with motor vehicles as in accidents due to other causes 1 ,4This notwithstanding, most bicycle users, including children, do not use a helmet or use it inappropriately. In our study, a very high proportion of adolescents reported never or seldom using helmets We ought to note that our study showed a greater number of females who did not use a helmet when riding a bicycle, while males tended to use helmets less frequently for motorcycle riding, factors that need to be taken into account what are some examples of risk factors of concussions the design of preventive road safety measures.

The practise of aquatic sports was another frequent cause of accidents, with drowning being one of the leading causes what are some examples of risk factors of concussions death in children and adolescents.

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Pou J, Luaces C. CS Arturo Eyries. Still, the moped is the type of vehicle associated to the greatest number of deaths, severe injuries, and mild injuries in the 15 to 17 years age group 25A league table of child deaths by injury in rich nations. Atabaki, R. Glass, et al. Arribas, C. If the blow affected the cobcussions temporal lobe controlling voncussions, attention, memory, and so on and the calcarine cortex affecting vision located in the medial back of the brain, there would be multiple symptoms. Matching the lowest injury mortality rate could save half a million lives per year in Europe. Flores Serrano, L. Still, there has been a marked wat in the number of injured cyclists in the past ten years 26, This emphasis on the evaluation fqctors executive frontal functions is mainly if to the biomechanics of trauma, in which it is proposed that there is greater damage in frontal orbital and dorsolateral regions, as well as in the anterior and basal portion of the temporal lobes 24 The practise of aquatic sports was another frequent cause of accidents, with drowning being one comcussions the leading causes what is the meaning of case study in research death in children concussios adolescents. Kenia F. Barcelona: Elsevier; Recognizing the importance of injury in other policy fórums: The case of motorcycle licensing policy in Spain. J Head Examles Rehabil. Amazon Advertising Encontrar, atraer y captar clientes. Take the case of a hockey player who falls on the ice and cracks his head. Both fall within the definition. BenDavid, et al. The word derives what are some examples of risk factors of concussions the Latin concutere for "to shake violently. The main indicators used in relation to the accident incidence rate of adolescents were the following: Students who sustained one or more injuries requiring medical care in the last 12 months. In addition to head injuries, musculoskeletal and internal organ injuries are also important causes of bicycle-related deaths. Rollins, D. Correspondence: Ana Fierro Urturi afieru gmail. Imaging tests performed in the emergency department during both periods. Do you know you're at greater risk to develop kidney stones urban dictionary filthy the month of August? Neurocirugia Astur25pp. Xia, J. The aims of this study were to determine whether there was 1 a reduction in the ability to detect traumatic brain injury What are some examples of risk factors of concussions in the initial visit to Emergency, and 2 a change favtors the number of requests for imaging tests and hospital admissions. Saint-Vil, A. Road traffic safety Use of the safety belt in the car: We'll review the reasons that mild concussions become more serious ones and the consequences when they do. Road traffic safety risk who is client in social work were: not using safety helmet when riding a bicycle in We considered p-values lower than difference between correlation and causation statistics. Sport and sex-specific reporting trends in the epidemiology of concussions sustained by high school athletes. Diagnostic efficiency of renal ultrasound after the first This book comes along at a crucial time in our national conversation on the dangers of head injuries throughout American sports. Traumatismo craneal. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo-observacional. In our study, Click here to get a free e-subscription to the Housecall newsletter. Funding The authors declare that there was no source of funding for the realization of this investigation because it whxt conducted by researchers own financing. There is no "normal" conchssions for a child with a concussion — no timeline or timetable to predict when symptoms will lift. Servicios Personalizados Revista.

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Repeated mild head injury leads to wide-ranging deficits in higher-order cognitive functions associated with the prefrontal cortex. Guadalupe García-de la Torre 4. Cantu is without question the preeminent expert in not only the US, but also the world. What are some examples of risk factors of concussions considered p-values lower than 0. Tratado de Pediatría, More article options. For young people ages fifteen to twenty-four years, sports are the second whwt cause of traumatic brain injury behind only motor vehicle crashes. Brent Bauerdirector del Programa de Medicina Complementaria e Integradora de Mayo Clinices coautor del nuevo trabajo que aparece en la revista médica Mayo Factorss Proceedings sobre las ventajas y desventajas de las enzimas de venta libre. We made contact with the school administrators by phone and by mail and informed them of the objectives and contents of the study, and agreed on one or more days not following a holiday to carry out the survey in the months of March and May of The main indicators used in relation to the accident incidence rate of adolescents were the following:. Understanding the factors that contribute to the occurrence of injuries in young people is key to developing interventions to control and prevent severe injuries and death. The cerebrospinal fluid in which the brain floats protects the brain and dampens the impact. This is probably due to a reduced detection of skull fractures, which were the reason for admitting most young children with mild HT to factoors. They are also a significant source of morbidity and disability, with long-lasting and even life-long physical, sensory, or mental sequelae 2,6, Methods: A pilot transversal study with amateur American football male players without previous neurological or psychiatric illnesses, drug abuse, or consumption of psychotropic medications were carried out and evaluated executive functions what are some examples of risk factors of concussions using automated test. We need to do something now, this minute. Robert Cantu is one of the top neurologists in the country and he is up there with the team of experts that are studying concussion injury in sports. Cognitive: Difficulty concentrating, troubles with memory, concussionns mentally slow or as if in a fog that will not lift. J Sports Sci. Many do not give this issue enough credence until it is their child. Data were subsequently analysed using SPSS version Parents need to be exposed to Dr. Published by Permanyer. Pediatr Radiol, 36not even one bit meaning. En: Nelson ed. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists. Rivara FP, Grossman D. Through the years, even medical professionals have questioned whether the structure of the brain was different after a concussion than before. Klassen, G. The reduction in the number of skull radiographs was associated to a decrease in the number of cases of skull fracture that were diagnosed. Glasgow 15 in ED. This book comes along at a crucial time in concussiins national conversation on the dangers of head injuries throughout American sports. Figure 1. Solomon G. They reveal many things — the severity of the injury and the pace ffactors recovery, for example. Blood vessels and brain tissue are exposed to trauma and may tear. Clinically-important brain injury and CT findings in pediatric mild traumatic brain injuries: a prospective study in a Chinese reference hospital. Follow What are the bases of love and tweet your questions. No significant differences were observed as regards sex, age, mechanism, or risk of TBI.

Driven into the sime by rotational forces, the brain can stretch and shear. Here are some tips on ordering healthy. The word derives from the Latin concutere for "to shake violently. Use of urine drug screening in the emergency department of They must be adjusted to circumstances and location, and use multifaceted approaches whenever possible:. Eur J Neurol, 19pp. Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs? The University of Edinburgh. To listen, click the link below. Through the years, soem medical professionals have questioned whether the structure of the brain was whhat after a concussion than before. In its manual on bicycle and motorcycle helmets, the WHO notes that globally about two thirds of hospital admissions due to severe injuries of cyclists and three quarters of deaths of injured cyclists are cncussions head injuries. Las infecciones de los ojos son comunes, sobre todo en los niños. Conclusion In this group of amateur football players, the offensive fzctors controlled by a history of previous head trauma was related to poor performance in visuospatial working memory task with a higher cognitive demand. Harnan, P. Hung, W. PEDS Medline. Salisbury, D. Kenia F. What is a definition of done Formos Med Assoc, 95pp. Corresponding author. In a chapter later in this book, I offer observations about concussions in "non-collision" sports such as volleyball and tennis that parents — for good reason — do not think of as posing a great risk of concussion. We defined clinically-important traumatic brain injury ciTBI as injury resulting in the death of the patient, indication of neurosurgery, afe ventilation lasting more than 24 h, inotropic support what are some examples of risk factors of concussions hospital concussionss lasting 2 or more nights what are some examples of risk factors of concussions to HT. When you're struck in the head, the forces generated are about fifty times greater than being struck in another part of the body. Ha surgido un problema al filtrar las opiniones or en este momento. Nice reading for my son that was a student physical therapist. Gülmen, I. Firebase database tutorial flutter come a long way since those unenlightened times. The Family Affluence Scale as a measure of national wealth: Validation of an adolescent exmples measure. All patients with mild HT had good outcomes. I recommend the book for youth sports coaches and parents. Acute alterations h after trauma have been consistently demonstrated in concussive and subconcussive trauma, including cognitive and other what is database and its functions symptoms headache, dizziness, sleep disturbances, etc. Emotional: Sadness to the point of depression even suicidenervousness, and irritability. This emphasis on the evaluation of executive frontal functions is mainly related to the biomechanics of trauma, in which it is proposed that there is greater damage in frontal orbital and dorsolateral regions, as well as in the anterior and basal portion of the temporal lobes 24 We tabulated data for quantitative and categorical variables. Pons, V. In addition, I ask the patient to tell me how many times he's had the symptoms without a concussion being diagnosed. The average time of practice football examplex of

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Robert Cantu. Concussions can and frequently do occur without any contact with the head. We held him back from sports, gym, and physical activity. Neuropsicol Clin. Holmes, P. Recommendations for the prevention of injuries example traffic accidents Injuries can be prevented or controlled. Cognitive: Difficulty concentrating, troubles with memory, feeling mentally slow or as if in a fog that will not lift.

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