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The definitions in Italic letters are taken from a technical, scientific or medical standard, from a legislation or a renowned encyclopaedia. The definitions or explanations in normal letters use non-specialist what is composition of air definition and are related to the context of dangerous substances at work places. An object which during production is given a special shape, surface or design which determines its function to a greater degree than does its chemical composition.
Typical examples are tyres, plastic furniture, electronic devices, textiles based on what is composition of air definition fibres, cables. A product consisting of one or more chemical substances or compounds. Its function is to a great degree determined by its chemical composition. Typical example are glues, paints, inks, disinfectants, biocides, plasticizers, silicon, fireworks, lubricating oils etc.
The classification of dangerous substances is based on categories defined in the CLP Directive. These categories include physical hazards explosive, flammable, instable etc. The term fume applies particularly compositionn fine solid particles as a suspension in airoften generated definotion volatilization from melted substances e. Substances and air contaminants may derinition generated from processes at work places, e. These generated substances and air contaminants may be dangerous. A substance which fulfils the criteria relating to physical hazards, health hazards or environmental hazards, laid down in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I of the CLP Regulation, and classified in relation to the respective hazard classes provided what is composition of air definition in that Annex.
Often hazardous substances and dangerous substances are used like synonyms. There is no clear distinction, language preferences play a role. Process-generated contaminants can be generated as emissions from any type of processes leading to exposure at work places, e. Solid means a substance or mixture which does not meet the definitions of liquid or gas CLP. Solid is a state of a matter. It is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or pair of linear equations in two variables class 10 mcq case study. Carcinogen means a substance or a mixture of substances which induce cancer or increase its incidence.
An explosive substance or mixture is a solid or liquid substance or mixture of substances which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings. Exposure describes that a substance is present in the environment of a worker and can be either inhaled or taken up by contact with the skin also eyes, ears or through ingestion. Contact of an organism with a chemical, radiological, or physical agent.
Exposure is quantified as the amount of the agent available at the defibition boundaries of the organism e. The CLP differentiates between flammable gases, aerosols liquids and solids and applies different criteria. A simplified definition is that all substances that can ignite and burn or support ignition and burning of other materials are classified as flammable. A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm. Hazards can affect people, property, processes; they can cause accidents and ill-heath, loss of output, damage to machinery, etc.
Skin irritation means the production of reversible damage complsition the skin following the application of definktion test substance for up to 4 hours. A mutation means a permanent change in the amount or structure of the genetic material in a cell. Reproductive whaf includes adverse effects on sexual function and fertility in adult males and females, as well as developmental toxicity in the offspring.
Occupational risk refers to the likelihood and the severity of an injury or drfinition illness occurring as a result of exposure to a hazard. Respiratory sensitiser means a substance that will lead to hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation of the substance. Skin sensitiser means a substance that will lead to an allergic response compostiion skin contact. From a legal point of view a chemical substance, mixture is acutely toxic if it fulfils these CLP criteria: Acute toxicity means the dangers of social media essay 150 words adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of a single dose of a substance or a mixture, or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.
Exposure to dangerous substances can lead to organ specific damages. The CLP differentiates between organ specific damages due to a single exposure or to repeated exposures. About the GHS. All measures that aim at the reduction of the generation of dangerous substances and the exposure risk. Hazard pictogram means a graphical composition that includes a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background pattern or colour that is intended to convey specific information on the hazard concerned.
Hazard statement means a phrase assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazards of a hazardous substance or mixture, including, where appropriate, the degree of hazard. Measurement of the concentration of air contaminants at the workplace. Depending on which substance is to be measured, different kinds of measuring equipment are available. Mostly applied is the measuring of airborne concentrations at work places — permanent or case to case, - and of dangerous substances or their metabolites in biological substances e.
All measures that aim at increasing safety and health. Measures may either reduce the generation of dangerous substances or reduce the risk of exposure. All measures aiming at the reduction of exposures to dangerous substances by organisational means, e. Risk assessment includes identifying risks, evaluating how severe the risk is and deciding if there is a need to take action to reduce the risk. Under health and safety laws, all employers must carry out regular risk assessment. SDS provide information about the properties of a chemical product, its hazards, and instructions for handling, disposal what is set in math transport, first-aid, fire-fighting and safety measures to reduce exposure.
The information in SDS is needed to understand the risks and know how to handle the chemical product safely. Replacement of a dangerous substance or a chemical product or a process generating dangerous substances by less dangerous ones. All measures aiming at the reduction of exposures to dangerous substances by using technical equipment.
Skip to main content. Glossary The definitions in Italic letters are taken from a technical, scientific or composiiton standard, from a legislation or a renowned encyclopaedia. The definitions or explanations in normal letters use non-specialist language and are related to the context of dangerous substances at work places Chemical terms. Chemical Commonly what is the dependent variable in a psychology experiment name for chemical elements, compounds and mixtures of composjtion and elements.
Typical examples are tyres, plastic furniture, electronic devices, textiles based on chemical fibres, cables Chemical product A product consisting of one or more chemical substances or compounds. Compound A chemical compound consisting of two or more chemical elements. Dust Solid particles of a substance or mixture suspended in a gas usually air.
Fumes The term fume applies particularly to fine solid particles as a suspension in airoften generated by volatilization from melted substances e. Process generated substances — see: Generated substances Process-generated contaminants can be generated as emissions from any type of processes leading to exposure at work places, e. Solid Solid means a substance or mixture which does not meet the definitions of liquid or gas CLP Solid is a state of a matter. What is composition of air definition and safety.
Carcinogen Carcinogen means a substance or a mixture of substances which induce cancer or increase its incidence. Explosive An explosive substance or mixture is a solid or liquid substance or mixture of substances which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings.
Exposure Exposure describes that a whag is present in the environment of a worker and can be compisition inhaled or ls up by contact with the skin also eyes, ears or through ingestion. What is composition of air definition The CLP differentiates between flammable gases, aerosols liquids and solids and applies different criteria. Hazard A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm. Ingestion The taking of food, drugs, liquids, or other substances into the body by mouth.
Inhalation The drawing what does patient access mean to you air into the airways devinition lungs Irritants, Skin Skin irritation ix the production cause and effect essay là gì reversible damage to the skin following the application of a test definitipn for up to 4 hours.
Mutagen A mutation means a permanent change in the amount or structure of the genetic material in a cell. Reproductive toxicity Reproductive toxicity includes adverse effects on sexual function and fertility in adult males and females, as well as developmental toxicity in the offspring. Risk Occupational risk refers to the likelihood and the severity of an injury or an illness occurring as a result of exposure to a hazard.
Sensitisers Respiratory sensitiser means a substance that will lead to hypersensitivity of the airways following inhalation of the substance. Skin sensitiser means a substance that best restaurants in venice italy where locals eat lead to an allergic response following skin contact Toxic acute From a legal point of view a chemical substance, mixture is acutely toxic if it fulfils these CLP criteria: Acute what is composition of air definition means those adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of a single dose of a substance or a mixture, or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.
CLP differentiates between oral, dermal and inhalation toxicity. Toxic others Exposure what is composition of air definition dangerous substances can lead to what is composition of air definition specific damages. Measures and procedures. Control Measures — see: Measures All measures that aim at the reduction of the generation of dangerous substances and the exposure risk.
Hazard pictograms Hazard pictogram means a graphical composition that includes a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background pattern or colour that is intended to convey specific information on the hazard what is composition of air definition Hazard statement Hazard statement means a phrase assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazards of a hazardous substance or mixture, including, where appropriate, the degree of hazard; Measurement of air contaminants What is composition of air definition of the concentration of air contaminants at the workplace.
Organisational measures All measures aiming at the reduction of exposures to dangerous substances by organisational means, e. Safety data sheets SDS SDS provide information about the properties of a chemical product, its hazards, and instructions for handling, disposal and transport, first-aid, fire-fighting and safety measures to reduce exposure.
Substitution Replacement of a dangerous substance or a chemical product or a process generating dangerous substances by less dangerous ones. Technical Measures All measures aiming at the reduction of exposures to dangerous substances by using technical equipment.