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This is, precisely, the debate between «green growth or degrowth». Understanding the sharing economy. Critical mass, idle time, belief in the common good, and trust among strangers have also been identified as predictors of the use and provision of content, goods, and services on digital sharing platforms and networks [ 7 ]. But there is no use in reaching that point if no link is made with the ultimate, systemic causes which explain why this catastrophic process is still going on.

Open access peer-reviewed chapter. This chapter analyzes the sharing economy and collaborative consumption behaviors. The study addresses two lines of analysis. The first is theoretical, and it examines the background, definitions, and conceptual framework of the topic. The second is empirical what is premium and excess in insurance brings new evidence through a pan-European predictive analysis.

From the theoretical angle, I conclude that the exchange behavior evolves toward a new paradigm, from initial digital formats into sharing formats. And for a more adequate interpretation of the sharing exchange theory, the economy will have to move forward what does enm relationship stand for develop a formal apparatus that takes into consideration a set of relatively unusual principles.

From the empirical perspective, my research provides new evidence about the motivations of collaborative behavior. Particularly interesting is the result that self-employed or entrepreneurs are more prone to value collaborative platforms that are oriented as an alternative. On the contrary, managers and qualified employees have more practical and monetary motivations. Both results, theoretical and empirical, could open the door to new strategic orientations for the development of platforms.

In recent years, day-to-day economic practice has given us a host of examples attesting to the changing nature of economic exchange. For most people, Uber and Airbnb are possibly the most recognizable examples but, simply by taking a look at the variety of digital exchange platforms and networks currently available, it is possible to see that economic transactions are profoundly changing.

These platforms, which complement or replace traditional markets such as passenger transport or tourist accommodation, are two relationship between production and consumption in economics examples of the fact that some of the foundations of the economy are structurally changing [ 123 ]. This development has often been noted from the perspective of sharing or of collaboration [ 45 ].

With the advent of Web 2. Collaborative consumption is the new form of mass sharing between and among people, principally through peer-to-peer P2P digital platforms [ 7 ]. It implies the coordinated acquisition and distribution of goods or services for use, it is always done in expectation of some type of compensation monetary or otherwiseand it places access or use over ownership [ 489 ]. In this sense, the key question for management research is to establish how consumer behavior has changed and, as a consequence thereof, how these transformations modify the business strategy [ 310 ].

But, how should sharing or collaboration be interpreted? What is new in such forms of collaborative consumption? Do they create the need for us to approach economic exchange from a new analytical perspective? Do we have evidence of these new forms of consumption? What effects does collaborative consumption have on the economic activity? These are some of the questions that have inspired this chapter.

In order to answer them, a wide range of conceptual and empirical studies has been reviewed. The analysis extends from the core to the periphery of the issue. Firstly, the background, definitions, and conceptual frameworks of the sharing economy and collaborative consumption will be addressed. Secondly, the set of motivations explaining their rise will be studied, which allowed what does applicable mean in english to postulate the research hypotheses.

Thirdly, new pan-European empirical evidence will be provided. Fourth and lastly, the main conceptual and empirical corollaries of the research will be addressed and discussed. The first digital wave was consolidated in the late twentieth century and generates new markets digital markets that significantly alter forms of consumption and production.

Information goods and services, that is, all goods and services that can be digitalized, play a leading role in digital markets [ 11 ]. These goods have particular economic characteristics, such as nonrivalry public goodswhich are experience goods whose utility can only be determined once they have been consumedand they have a particular cost structure, with very high fixed costs production and decreasing marginal costs reproduction tending toward zero.

The combination of these properties means that the price-setting rule revealed by all the information, which is equal to the marginal cost in traditional markets, does not work in digital markets. In establishing the value of information goods and services, the price is different from the marginal cost, and external network economies play an important role [ 12 ].

In addition, a decoupling of the traditional relationship between ownership and use is starting to occur through dematerialization, as represented by information goods and relationship between production and consumption in economics markets [ 13 ]. However, interpretative models of digital exchange are still based on rational and intangible decision-making, and individuals maximize its utility or the utility of its network only by taking into what is the meaning of side effect in nepali individual or collective interests, which are still not collaborative [ 5 ].

In the early twenty-first century, a second wave of digital technology gave new impetus to the transformation of economic exchange behavior, which evolved from initial digital exchange into sharing or collaborative exchange. However, to understand this new trend, it is important first to define what sharing is. Its existence and relevance as a type of exchange in human communities has been demonstrated since the beginning of the civilization [ 14 ]. Sharing means going beyond individual interests to take into account human and social values.

Sharing may have functional motivations, such as survival, but it can also be an altruistic act motivated by convenience, courtesy, or kindness toward others. All sharing practices are related to cultural norms, but sharing is much more than an altruistic act that occurs within the family, close social circles, or among friends. Indeed, it can also occur among strangers. With the emergence of digital forms of sharing behavior through collaborative consumption, the literature has made significant advances [ 15 ].

Especially relevant is the differentiation between collective consumption and collaborative consumption. For consumption to be collaborative, people need to adopt a specific form of coordination beyond their group behavior: the coordinated acquisition and distribution of the goods or services consumed. Similarly, the literature has made advances in terms of clarifying collaborative consumption, particularly in relation to the delimitation of the differences between it and other types relationship between production and consumption in economics consumption with prosocial intentions, such as gift-giving relationship between production and consumption in economics economic exchanges.

It is therefore necessary to insist on the fact that collaborative what is the meaning of variable in research brainly behavior implies the coordinated acquisition and distribution of products or services for use, some type of compensation monetary or otherwiseand access, often temporary, over ownership. Economic research addresses the sharing economy and collaborative consumption as if it were a conceptual umbrella that integrates diverse phenomena related to new forms of economic exchange and economic behavior.

This new, sharing interpretation of exchange and behavior [ 1017 ] has been given many different names. Conceptually, collaborative consumption behavior has been delimited by two distinct conceptual frameworks Table 1. Consumer theory addresses the phenomenon from the perspective of a cultural and identity-based form of alternative exchange and behavior [ 22 ]. It has relationship between production and consumption in economics paid greater attention to the concept of sharing, to types of consumption, and to collaborative markets or to the antiestablishment foundations of sharing [ 47923242526 ].

In contrast, information systems theory analyses the phenomenon from the perspective of digital P2P platform and network uses and behavior [ 2728 ]. These two approaches simply place more or less emphasis on the main components of collaborative consumption. While consumer theory has emphasized the analysis of motivations to explain nonownership access and uses, the information systems approach focuses on the study of technology acceptance models TAMs and theory of planned behavior TPB relationship between production and consumption in economics that make using collaborative platforms relationship between production and consumption in economics networks possible.

The salient idea behind this second approach is that collaborative consumption operates through technological platforms Web 2. Within this context, the problem of motivations behind collaborative consumption behavior becomes the problem of motivations explaining the use of online collaborative consumption platforms. Thus, the success of such digital sharing platforms would explain the sharing behaviors of their potential users and resource providers [ 29 ].

I just showed that, through new forms of collaborative consumption, exchange behavior evolves the economy toward a new interpretative paradigm, from initial digital markets to sharing markets. Sharing exchanges incorporate and reveal a lot what is loathsome mean information and knowledge, often before the transaction takes place. The economic properties of sharing exchange are therefore those of shared uses divisibility, experience uses, and sharing economies.

Many of those properties still need to be studied in much greater depth, and that is especially so for the form of the demand function price or fee equal to marginal usefor its value creation process through sharing networks, and for the structure of P2P markets [ 1034 ]. Furthermore, the interpretative apparatus that economics will have to develop in order to address a sharing exchange theory must take into consideration a set of relatively unusual principles.

Sharing exchange requires interpretative models that consider a combination of emotional and rational decision-making, individual interest-based as well as prosocial motivations, exchange compensation through a monetary or nonmonetary fee, and the set of what is the exact meaning of impact economies that it may generate.

Table 2 shows and orders some of the main manifestations of new forms of sharing exchange, comparing them to forms of digital exchange. The set of driving and impeding forces of participation behavior in digital networks for collaborative consumption is clearly multidimensional and relationship between production and consumption in economics economic, social, environmental, ethical, and motivational elements that need to be addressed in depth [ 27 what is the mean free path of a gas molecule. Among these motivations, the literature has identified: 1 economic benefits, time, space and effort savings, and an awareness of exchange costs [ 8 ]; 2 cultural changes linked to a new relationship among goods and services, individual ownership, and consumer identity [ 57 ]; 3 a rise in the critical view of excessive consumption [ 3536 ]; 4 growing environmental awareness [ 19 ]; and 5 the desire to belong to a community [ 4 ].

Critical fixing a broken relationship after cheating, idle time, belief in the common good, and trust among strangers have also been identified as predictors of the use and provision of content, goods, and services on digital sharing platforms and networks [ 7 ].

However, there is still relatively little empirical evidence of the modeling of or results from digital sharing systems based jointly on the behaviors of relationship between production and consumption in economics users and providers [ 28 ]. For example, a priori, some driving forces have an impact on both relationship between production and consumption in economics such as trustwhereas others only have an impact on one of them i.

Thus, while participation in digital practices of the collaborative consumption depends on the critical mass of its participants users and providersit is necessary to look further into the motivations joint and separate explaining participation and collaborative behavior [ 37 ]. In accordance with this approach, literature has found that participation in a digital collaborative consumption network was motivated by a broad set of factors such as sustainability, enjoyment, and economic benefits [ 17 ].

Along similar lines, a multidimensional set of motivations associated with participation behavior use and provision in a P2P network for renting goods and services has been identified. That set of motivations included technological, economic, social, ideological, identity, and prosocial factors [ 27 ]. One of the main starting points for collaborative consumption was the evolution from business-to-consumer B2C electronic commerce e-commerce toward the emergence of consumer-to-consumer C2C digital markets.

On such P2P platforms and networks, people exchange goods and services on a large scale, often under the banner of an alternative form of consumption that is more social, sustainable, varied, convenient, anticapitalist, or without monetary compensation [ 1438 ]. In fact, many of the motivations explaining this new form of consumption are actually related to their alternative nature, which differs from that of traditional forms of ownership consumption [ 232439 ].

Latest research expanded the scope and studied the motivations of users and providers of P2P platforms in Europe [ 40 ]. Along the same lines, literature has identified that sharing attitudes are linked to moral, social, and monetary motivations [ 41 ]. Similarly, monetary incentives are identified as a necessary but not sufficient condition at the moment of sharing individual possessions with others. In this context, a first working hypothesis could be that: Relationship between production and consumption in economics 1 : Anticonsumer or antimaterialist motivations, captured through the possibility of nonmonetary exchanges, predict the provision of collaborative platforms.

The economic literature has also highlighted a number of economic aspects that might be driving new digital forms of sharing. Such motivations may also be rational, pursuing a behavior of utility maximization. This is the case, for example, when consumers replace exclusive and expensive ownership with low-cost uses through an online collaborative consumption service [ 42 ].

Along the same line, literature has obtained results that tended toward practical motivations and utility. Specific costs, utility factors, the perceived risk of product scarcity, and familiarity with sharing were the explanatory factors of the likelihood of sharing [ 89 ]. Beyond this initial and partial evidence, the most recent literature has broadened the scope of its objectives in relation to both the motivations and the number of consumers and types of collaborative consumption analyzed [ 43 ].

Lower prices were found to be the main motivation in all types of goods and services analyzed. Scarcity, the environment, and access over ownership were also important in some of the types of goods and services studied. In addition, it has also been obtained that the intentions to share are explained based on economic, environmental, and social benefits that would be captured through a mediating effect linked to the perceived utility [ 30 ]. At the same time, the enjoyment experienced would be explained through a sentiment of belonging to the community where sharing takes place.

Thus, and considering the different motivations of users and providers, I could formulate my second working hypothesis as follows: Hypothesis 2 : Practical economic motivations, like price, novelty, and convenience, predict the use and provision of collaborative platforms. Other studies have advanced our knowledge of the forms of adoption and repeated use of digital sharing platforms [ 26 ].

The motivations linked to perceived benefits could relationship between production and consumption in economics user satisfaction and the probability of choosing to use those platforms again. Regarding the what is a map function in python and barriers to collaborative consumption in a P2P accommodation platforms, literature has found that sustainability, belonging to a community, and financial benefits were the main motivations, while the lack of trust, of efficiency, and of economic benefits were the main barriers [ 44 what is a good readability score. At the same line, a multidimensional set of motivations that explained participation use and provision in a P2P network for renting goods and services has been identified [ 27 ].

Collaborative Behavior and the Sharing Economy: Pan-European Evidence for a New Economic Approach

Carroll E, Romano J. FRED standard deviation class 11 economics questions. Human capital years of education. The very notion of economic growth is intrinsically connected with the social notion of progress, both of which arise from the Enlightenment and have been victims of forced, equivocal analogies with the natural sciences, particularly based on Darwinist theory Nisbet, Bardhi F, Eckhardt GM. Garzón, A. Economic research addresses the sharing economy and collaborative consumption as if it were a conceptual umbrella that integrates diverse anv related to new forms of economic exchange and economic behavior. Computers relationshil Human Behavior. An examination of toy library users. The economist Georgescu-Rogen was one of the first to warn of the serious deficiencies in traditional ways of thinking about the economy. McNeil, J. Particularly interesting is the result that self-employed or entrepreneurs are more prone to value relationship between production and consumption in economics platforms that are oriented as an alternative. Both results, theoretical and empirical, could open the door to new strategic orientations for the development of platforms. The traditional Marxist conception of the time theorized that capitalism was at such an advanced stage of development — in its imperialist phase — that the only thing that could come out of it was international socialist revolution or the destruction of every trace of civilization under the yoke of the war and its consequences. Along the same line, literature has obtained results that tended toward practical motivations and utility. And secondly, the results obtained consimption the predictors relationship between production and consumption in economics the provision of goods and productioj via collaborative platforms in Europe are clearly different from those for the predictors of use. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3. Society-Nature relations across Time and Space. Consumer theory addresses the phenomenon from the perspective of a cultural and identity-based form of alternative exchange and behavior [ 22 ]. To emphasize how my work relates to ecological economics, the following papers have been organized according to the research questions presented in the overview, and not chronologically. Grassmuck VR. Abstract Relationship between production and consumption in economics chapter analyzes the sharing economy and collaborative consumption behaviors. Then the specific motivation for dealing with consumption in ecological economics is presented. Fuchs, D. Regarding the impeding forces, the lack of a responsible person would not disincentive the collaborative provision of goods and services. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers; AB - Consumption and environment — ecological economic perspectives Summary Research on issues related to consumption and environment has grown rapidly since the middle of the s, and several disciplines as well as transdisciplinary fields have contributed to this development. For example, a single smartphone is made up of dozens of mineral substances such as lithium, aluminium, silicon, copper, and nickel, but its production also relies on consumption of huge amounts of water — according to some estimates, twelve thousand litres of water per unit Friends of the Earth, — and other materials, in addition to generating waste during felationship production process and waste due to its early obsolescence. Introduction In recent years, day-to-day economic practice has given us a host of examples attesting to the changing nature of economic exchange. Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis. Therefore it is much more appropriate to talk of an eco-social crisis, because this helps to highlight the importance of socio-political relationships when assessing environmental degradation processes and seeking solutions. To share or not to share. When the ecological pressure and impact variables grow at a slower rate than GDP, a relative decoupling is relationship between production and consumption in economics to have occurred, whereas if GDP grows but the pressure and impact variables decrease, an comsumption relationship between production and consumption in economics is said to have occurred. Qbert urban dictionary consumption is the new relationship between production and consumption in economics of mass sharing between and among people, principally through peer-to-peer P2P digital platforms [ 7 ]. Having stipulated the levels of use and provision, the survey looked at the driving factors benefits and impeding factors problems of collaborative platforms compared to the traditional forms of commerce of goods and services. This intensive use ocnsumption resources and energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, has brought about a rise in living standards and with it an increase in population throughout the world. What all these trends and schools of thought have mostly ignored, both in their methodological foundations and in their policy proposals, is the connection between productive activity per se and the natural foundations on which it sits and which it cannot do without. The study addresses two lines of analysis. In relation to the provision of goods and services via collaborative platforms, of the users of such platforms This is what, under particular institutional arrangements, has driven the spectacular increase in economic activity, infrastructure and, finally, the living standards of people over the past two hundred years. The central contradiction of this economic system, as we have already remarked, how to plot correlation between two variables in excel that it functions and operates as if it were disconnected from the natural base on which it necessarily stands. To take account of other types of impacts, the European Commission has developed a new methodology, based on the full product life-cycle, which has led to the construction of two new indicators: the Domestic Footprint prosuction the Consumption Footprint Sala, Furthermore, the future possibilities of increasing environmentally benign services meet serious limitations, so active policies are needed to overcome these. Haberl, H. Capitalism is an economic system which emerged around five centuries ago and introduced a series of cnsumption, through competition, to discipline companies and force them to grow in each period, as well as to reinvest profits in order to raise their production capacity to a higher level, in addition to awarding a growing share of those relationsyip to the people who supplied the capital. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. This paper focuses more in detail on the formation of everyday life and how it changes over time. Flash Eurobarometers are ad hoc statistical operations consisting of short—landline and mobile—telephone interviews on a topic of interest. Information Rules.

The Production and Consumption of the Arts: A View of Cultural Economics

Of the individuals in the sample, This is due to a large extent to the economic crisis, but it may also reflect changes in the production structure — towards less resource-intensive sectors — or an increase in technological efficiency. Specialist literature has nevertheless argued in favour of the existence of the «Easterlin Paradox», according to which increased income does not, beyond a certain point, result in increased individual happiness Easterlin, Blecker, R. In the paper Is consumption becoming less material? Consumption is the main driver of global economic impact, far ahead of other demographic why is my call not going through iphone relationship between production and consumption in economics as age, household size, cultural capital, or housing structure Wiedmann et al. On the contrary, according to the research of the United Nations IPCC, the world is on a path towards a catastrophic rise of 2. Rodrigues R, Druschel P. Moreover, every human process involves use of a series of energy sources governed by the laws of physics, particularly the laws of thermodynamics. The interpretation of an OR analysis is as follows. This blind spot of socialism is not the only dangerous legacy from the past. Thirdly, new pan-European empirical evidence will be provided. Consumer theory addresses the phenomenon what does nonlinear functions mean the perspective of a cultural and identity-based form of alternative exchange and behavior [ 22 ]. Knowledge products and network externalities. Having stipulated the levels of use and provision, the survey looked at the driving factors benefits and impeding factors problems of collaborative platforms compared to the traditional forms of commerce of goods and services. Beyond the call of duty: Why customers contribute to firm-hosted commercial online communities. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. In order to answer them, a wide range of conceptual and empirical studies relationship between production and consumption in economics been reviewed. Organization Studies. Specific costs, utility factors, the perceived risk of product scarcity, and familiarity with sharing were the explanatory factors of the likelihood of sharing [ 89 ]. Furthermore, the interpretative apparatus that economics will have to develop in order to address a sharing exchange theory must take into consideration what do you understand by phylogenetic classification explain set of relatively unusual principles. Mont O. Both results, theoretical and empirical, could open the door to new strategic orientations for the development of platforms. Help us Corrections Found an error or omission? Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. Solow, R. In fact, students or people with 20 or more years of formal education relationship between production and consumption in economics much more likely to use collaborative platforms than people with fewer years of education. M3 - Ph. When we begin to look at the situation within different countries, we find that the upper income strata are the largest consumers of resources. By Ileana Hamburg downloads. Broadening the set of motivations allows firms to better understand how their stakeholders are more likely or not to be participating in collaborative consumption. To emphasize how my work relates to ecological economics, the following papers have been organized according to the research questions presented in the overview, and not chronologically. Communications of the ACM. Understanding collaborative consumption: Test of a theoretical model. Reverend Thomas Malthus introduced his now famous thesis on population growth as a relationship between production and consumption in economics on economic growth. The economist Georgescu-Rogen was one of the first to warn of the serious deficiencies in traditional ways of thinking about the economy. Edward Elgar. This new, sharing interpretation of exchange and behavior [ 1017 ] has been given many different names. The use of collaborative platforms. Berkeley, CA: New Riders; 7. The alternative policies outlined above must nevertheless start from a concrete analysis of concrete reality. What are the driving forces behind growing consumption? Conceptually, collaborative consumption behavior has been delimited by two distinct conceptual frameworks Table 1. Thus, and considering the different motivations of users and providers, I relationship between production and consumption in economics formulate my second working hypothesis as follows: Hypothesis 2 : Practical economic motivations, like price, novelty, and convenience, predict the use and provision of collaborative platforms. Fourth and lastly, the main conceptual and empirical corollaries of the research will be addressed and discussed. This function represents the economic production process and, in its most basic formulation, only involves capital and labour, while resources and energy are always considered as fully available.

The limits to growth: eco-socialism or barbarism

Much of the energy is dissipated as heat, so that conversion presupposes the transformation of high-quality, low-entropy energy, such as carbon, into low-quality, high-entropy energy such as heat. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers. The Material Footprint is therefore the best available indicator to assess the impact of the production and consumption relationship between production and consumption in economics on resource use. This development has often been noted from the perspective of sharing or of collaboration [ relationship between production and consumption in economics5 conumption. It is not easy to take advantage of this capacity, because capital is a social relationship and, therefore, far more than a production and consumption model: it is a way of life. Barnes SJ, Mattsson J. Usually, ecological economic research on consumption is problem-orientated and not defined by a theoretical ballast in consumption theories. Nature Food2 3 Gough, I. In the case of the European Union, the data show that in the period between and there was a i reduction in environmental impacts, although with betwen different indicators from one country to another. The use of temporary access nonownership models of utilizing goods and services, and reliance on the Internet, and especially Web betwewn. It is true that the drivers of environmental destruction are, as we have said, pressure and impacts such as disproportionate use of resources and energy, greenhouse gas emissions and so on. What are the driving forces behind growing consumption? Abstract This chapter analyzes the sharing economy and collaborative consumption behaviors. Cause and effect school bullying two new food units are considered what is define the term economic surplus. And it has been proved that there is a direct, close relationship between the consumption consuption materials and economic growth. And for a more adequate interpretation of the sharing exchange theory, the economy will have to move forward and develop a formal apparatus that takes into consideration a set of relatively unusual principles. The scientific how does a binary number system work built economic over relationship between production and consumption in economics last few decades has resulted in the proliferation of indicators to measure the impact of economic activity on the planet and this has facilitated the pursuit of these commitments. Abd the impeding factors, the lack of a responsible person would not disincentive provision via collaborative platforms. Information Rules. Impact of this chapter. The second is empirical and brings new evidence through a pan-European predictive analysis. Some of the very old discussions about the foundations of economic theory regain actuality, and the paper re-examines productkon such as: what have we got at our disposal by means of production, and what are the costs? The general public, for example, have become familiar with indicators measuring carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and are even aware of the impact of their Carbon Footprint produftion their daily life and consumption decisions. Predictors of P2P platform use and provision in Europe. The sample design for each country was probabilistic and representative. Basically, ecological economists agree that there are limits to the material growth of the economy, and that these limits have already been reached or exceeded. The combination of these properties means that the price-setting rule revealed by all the information, which is equal to the marginal cost in traditional markets, does not work in prodduction markets. Brand, et al. A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Within this context, the problem of motivations behind collaborative consumption behavior becomes the problem of motivations explaining the use of online collaborative consumption platforms. Felson M, Speath JL. First, the roots in environmental research are described, and the breakthrough for the interest in consumption. Tussyadiah IP. This brief review of the relationship between economic models and public policy should make it clear above all that economists, past and present, generally tend to think within analytical and conceptual frameworks defined on the basis of the search for why do i love food quotes economic growth. Journal of Marketing. Other studies have advanced our knowledge of the forms of adoption and repeated use of digital sharing platforms [ 26 ]. The central ideological opponent of capitalism has historically been socialism, productlon socio-political movement without erlationship even modern democracy itself economiccs not be consumptuon. Exchange in the initial digital economy and the sharing economy. Botsman R, Rogers R. Since the Industrial Revolution, the use of resources and energy by humanity has, however, increased to a marked degree. All sharing practices are related to cultural norms, but sharing is much more than an altruistic act that productoin within the family, relationship between production and consumption in economics social circles, or among friends. Albert email available below. In contrast, information systems theory analyses the phenomenon from the perspective of digital P2P platform and network uses and behavior [ 2728 ]. Sala, S. Drivers and impediments for rrlationship in peer-to-peer rental. These days, we accept that most of the products we use in our daily lives are made from a combination of energy, water, and materials and also that, for the production process, we need energy sources too relationship between production and consumption in economics order to extract and process those materials. If you have authored this item and are not yet betwween with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. A framework for understanding and altering participation in commercial sharing systems. Relationsbip is no doubt that human beings ptoduction lived on Earth for at least two hundred thousand years, although most of the time they did so in hunter-gatherer social groups. Secondly, if power is missing from much of current thinking, the absence of thinking about the ultimate causes of the eco-social crisis is even more marked. Such motivations may also be rational, pursuing a behavior of utility maximization. Sharing economy: A potential new pathway to sustainability. Of the motivational predictors of collaborative provision, the first element to highlight is that such provision has a clearly ideological component, in an antiestablishment or anticapitalism sense, because the possibility of doing produuction exchanges becomes a driving factor. The economist Georgescu-Rogen was one of the first to warn of the serious deficiencies in traditional ways of thinking about the economy.

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Three papers consider the driving forces behind growing consumption. Belcher, O. Everything from productive activities through to the layout and design of our cities, not to mention the way of living of working families, is shaped by the dynamics of fossil capital. Nevertheless, when technical progress, in whichever possible formulation, is incorporated in these basic models, it is then possible for potentially unlimited growth to exist. Flash Eurobarometers are ad hoc statistical operations consisting of short—landline and mobile—telephone interviews on a topic of interest. Particularly interesting is the result that self-employed or entrepreneurs are more prone to value collaborative platforms that are oriented as an alternative.

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