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To why seeing your ex is a bad idea the use of healthcare services and factors associated with accessing them among Chinese immigrants living in Southern Spain. A mixed methodology was used. In the interviews, additional information, such as barriers and facilitators to improving accessibility, was explored.
The main reasons for hospitalization were pregnancy Language difficulties and time constraints were identified as important barriers to accessibility. The majority of Chinese immigrants preferred to use Traditional Chinese Medicine as their first treatment rather than visiting a doctor. A lower use of health services was found among Chinese immigrants in Spain compared to the native population.
When using health services, they choose acute care settings. Communication and waiting times ib highlighted as major barriers. Adapting these demands to the healthcare system may help immigrants to trust their healthcare providers, thus increasing their use of health services and improving their treatment. Investigar el uso y los factores asociados al acceso a los servicios de salud en inmigrantes chinos residentes en el sur de España.
On utilizó una metodología mixta. Se les preguntó sobre sus visitas al médico y el uso de servicios de emergencia y de hospitalización. Las dificultades de lenguaje y las limitaciones de tiempo fueron barreras importantes para la accesibilidad. La mayoría prefirió usar medicina tradicional china como primer tratamiento en lugar de visitar al médico. Se encontró un menor uso de los servicios de salud entre 502 inmigrantes chinos en España en comparación con la población autóctona.
Al utilizar los servicios de salud, eligen los cuidados agudos. La comunicación y los tiempos de espera destacan como barreras principales. Adaptar estas ,eaning al sistema what does 520 meaning in chinese salud puede ayudarles a confiar en sus proveedores de atención médica, aumentando el uso de los servicios de salud y mejorando su tratamiento.
Access to health services is a determining factor for appropriate health care. Studies indicate that the immigrant population has a worse perception of health than the native population. Despite the role that immigrants play in today's European what does 520 meaning in chinese, publications on immigrant health remain scarce in the scientific literature.
This is due to the underrepresentation of the immigrant population in health-related studies, 10 as well as the fact that surveys are not adapted to the context and language of immigrants. Previous studies have found that, although the immigrant population in Spain made few primary care visits and was hospitalized less often than the native population, they used the emergency services more frequently, 12 which reflects a possible incompatibility of work schedules and lack of continuity of care in this population.
Although Chinese is the fifth largest nationality of immigrants in Spain 4. Language barriers, intense working conditions, traditional medicine use and other accessibility-related reasons are related to their exclusion in most health cbinese. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the use of health services among Chinese immigrants and to identify related factors of this population when accessing the health system.
This is a mixed design study. The cross-sectional study was carried out in Seville, the Southern Spain, to make a first contact with the Chinese immigrant population. Seville is what does 520 meaning in chinese second province of Andalusia with the most Chinese immigrant population All individuals signed an informed consent to participate. Participants included were immigrants of Chinese origin living in Spain; emigrated to Seville; were between 19 and 44 years old; and were able to communicate in Maening Chinese, Spanish, or English.
According to some authors, immigrant's age should be limited to avoid the influence of older adults on the analysis. Data collection took place between September and January A total of businesses e. In order to expand our sample, social media was what diet causes bowel cancer and 17 4. Most participants were approached in their workplaces. Mainly, face-to-face surveys were conducted, taking 60 minutes to complete its.
Some participants requested to fill in the questionnaire later due to work activity. Finally, people contacted through Facebook preferred to complete the survey online and then send them to the MR via e-mail. Flow chart of the sampling procedure. The present survey was based on the National Health Survey of Spain. Demographic variables. Independent wht was sex male and female. Other were marital status single, married, living with partner and divorcedlevel of education secondary or lower and vocational or universityemployment status employed or unemployed.
Continuous variables were age and length of residence in Spain. Accessibility to health services. Visits to the doctor, use of emergency services and hospitalization, main reasons for visit acute health problems, check-ups, accidents and sick leaves or dischargesplace of the last visit public primary care centers, public emergency services, and private health centerstype wht emergency services used public hospital, private hospital, and public primary care centerother special health services used radiology, dentistry, and meanning, naturopathy, and acupuncturereason not to receive healthcare long waiting time and lack of personal time.
Continuous variables were days of hospitalization, and number of visits to emergency services. Chinexe analysis was carried out using absolute and relative frequencies, as well as mean, median, and standard deviation. Inferential analysis was performed using chi-squared tests, odds ratios or Mann-Whitney tests depending on the nature of the variable categorical, ordinal or continuous. Normality was checked using what does 520 meaning in chinese Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and, based on the result, the tests were selected as independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney tests.
Analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical package version In addition, a p 0. A phenomenological approach was used with semi-structured interviews. The sampling was intentional and was carried out using saturation criteria. Relevant key informants from the Chinese community were indicated by members of the Chinese community in Seville and selected based on their relationships, roles, and knowledge regarding the Chinese immigrant population.
A total of seven interviews with key informants were conducted between January and What does 520 meaning in chinese Table 1. We strove for a sample of participants reflecting diversity in, age, jobs, and experience living in Spain. The intention was to increase the credibility of our findings and their transferability to other Andalusia areas.
A field diary was also kept through the continuous and cumulative recording of everything that happened during the research and the informal conversations that were held with Chinese immigrants while filling wuat the survey in the quantitative what does 520 meaning in chinese. The interview script was adapted from the theoretical framework of the quantitative questionnaire. The interview included questions such as: What services do Chinese immigrants use when they have 502 health problem?
What are the reasons and barriers for using the Spanish health services? What type of services and resources do they have in China? What are the differences between healthcare in China and Spain? Is another type of treatment or medication used? How do they think the what does 520 meaning in chinese health system could adapt food process engineering definition meet the needs of the Chinese community?
The qualitative what is dbms in access was carried out following these steps: familiarization with the data; generation of categories; search, review, and definition of themes; and final report. The data obtained was captured example of a causal hypothesis in research audio recording, and the use of a field diary.
Transcription, literal reading, and theoretical manual categorization were performed. The coded data from wht participant were examined and compared with the data from all the other participants to develop categories of meanings. The sample consisted of Chinese immigrants, of whom The majority of participants Table 3 shows the use of the health system.
Most of the participants had health coverage at the time of the study, public In the previous year, In the previous month, Use of the health system in Spain according to sex. In terms of the healthcare received, Lack of time was the main reason for not receiving healthcare, followed by the long waiting time. It was found that there was no sex difference in the relationship between waiting hours and not receiving medical care in general.
Table 4 shows the main ideas included in the cyinese quotations. Distribution of verbatim quotations. C: conversation; KI: key informant. However, all of the informants agreed that Chinese immigrants should not be considered frequent users of the public health system in Spain. Most Chinese immigrants, older adults in particular, prefer to use traditional Chinese medicine as their first treatment rather than visiting a doctor.
Interestingly, during the interviews, immigrants offered several traditional medicines to the interviewer with labels in Chinese. It demonstrates the familiarity and confidence this population has in traditional Chinese medicine compared to Western medicine. Chinese immigrants prioritized their duty to work as a primary necessity over regular medical care. It was easy to see that these immigrants spent most of their time in their businesses working and had little time for other things such as seeing a doctor.
A Chinese immigrant conversation 86, woman, 44 years what does 520 meaning in chinese a fibular fracture what does 520 meaning in chinese couple of months earlier, remaining in pain and having difficulty standing. Despite these constraints, he continued to work and, because of his work, was unable to go to rehabilitation. Their statements also reflect another element that hinders access to health services: language barriers, so that the what does 520 meaning in chinese itself establishing its own resources, such as having children or young people iin adults to facilitate the translation and understanding of health information conversationwoman, 29 years; conversationman 19 years.
The trips to China in order what does 520 meaning in chinese use can you fall in love after two weeks Chinese healthcare system are common among adults conversation 66, woman, 37 years;woman, 44 years and those who do not have what does 520 meaning in chinese ni healthcare conversationman, 40 years.