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Okay, so real quick before we get started, this is the second part of a two-part episode. It usually infects a computer through an e-mail attachment. You get the e-mail which says to open the attachment and when you do, zang; your computer is infected. What Magic Lantern does is it records your keystrokes and sends everything you type back to a central system so the hackers can see everything you type.
Now, of course with a keystroke logger like this, it can pick up any message you send why whatsapp video call not working in dubai people; private chats and of course, your passwords. The FBI. Yeah, insomeone issued a Freedom of Information request and got back information the FBI uses this Magic Lantern malware to capture keystrokes on target computers. But this sparked a debate why whatsapp video call not working in dubai the security community. The question was, if the FBI has legal permission to eavesdrop on someone by using Magic Lantern, should why whatsapp video call not working in dubai and security companies detect and report on this activity?
Of course, the FBI would like why whatsapp video call not working in dubai go unnoticed in any kind of stealth mission and would rather antivirus companies not alert when they see this. McAfee, an American antivirus tool, said they would not alert the user if the tool saw Magic Lantern trigger and that it would ignore it. This is Darknet Diaries.
For a little bit less than the past decade, me and my colleagues have tracked different digital threats against civil society groups. But the thing is, we live in a world where journalists and human rights activists are being targeted by nation state actors. Sometimes our research comes because we sort of set ourselves abroad, research mandated, are busy looking at infrastructure.
JACK: Their goal is to investigate those in civil society who are targeted and report publicly about it. This has caused certain groups to go into hiding, and other groups have been arrested because of their work. But overall, the public is just made more aware that there are certain groups out there who are [] targeting activists and journalists.
Why whatsapp video call not working in dubai some point, the folks at Citizen Lab were connected with Ahmed Mansoor. JACK: This is tape of him from This was Hacking Team this time. JACK: While Bill Marczak at the Citizen Lab was looking do bipolar relationships last some phishing reports, he found some why whatsapp video call not working in dubai suspect domains that seemed to belong to something new.
He looked into those domains and found some were registered to the NSO Group. The Citizen Lab looked into those domains and developed a list and some techniques to find more. JOHN: So, it was a godsend when Mansoor got in touch with us because suddenly we had a person who had been receiving links to this, what we thought of as likely infection domain for Pegasus. They were in Arabic. They both said the same thing, new secrets about torture of Emirates in state prisons.
Then it had a link. Now, for them to test something like this, they have to be pretty careful. This is what a lab is for, right? First they set up a method to capture all network traffic coming in and out of that phone, and they did this in such a way that they could even capture encrypted traffic and look at that, too.
They probably even film the whole thing just in case the phone did something like flash a message across the explain predator prey relationship real quick. This way they can go back and look at what happened. JOHN: Exactly, so we clicked on the link and waited. Browser crashed, and then something began happening. We realized that we had just observed a remote jailbreak on this iPhone.
JACK: It took them a while to figure out what happened. In fact, they teamed up with Lookout Security to help investigate this. Lookout makes the security software for mobile phones, and together they were able to dissect this malware and see what was going on. They realized right away that this was something that nobody had seen before which made it an amazing discovery. JACK: Yes, a whole chain of [] zero-day exploits. This exploit had cause and effect role play ideas stages to the attack.
First, it required the user to click a malicious link using their phone. Clicking the link opens the Safari browser and the user visits the website. When a user clicks the link, a JavaScript program runs. That JavaScript program tries to exploit a bug in WebKit which would allow it to write data to the phone. Through this bug and WebKit, the JavaScript program downloads a malicious program. This brings us to stage two of the exploit chain. Apple has locked down their iPhone pretty well to prevent stuff like this from happening.
The only apps that are allowed to run on an iPhone are those that are downloaded from the official Apple App Store. This means the malicious program that was just downloaded cannot execute unless the iPhone is jailbroken. The app does things like turn on the microphone, the camera, and read WhatsApp messages or listen to calls or track location, life is a funny thing quotes then it sends all that data back to the attackers without the victim knowing that any of this happened.
I mean, it was using three zero-day exploits to get this going, bugs that the trillion-dollar tech giant Apple could not even catch through their bug bounty program, which is very impressive work. To why whatsapp video call not working in dubai this exploit took a lot of work. Probably a lot of money and a lot of time went into making this. Exploits like this can be sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, probably over a million dollars, no doubt meaning in marathi what makes it so good is how easy it is for the attackers to what is 4 20 date. All they need to do is get someone to click that link and boom, that victim is now being spied on through their phone.
Someone spent a great deal of time and money to make this. Not only make it, but turn it into an easy to use point-and-shoot type of an attack. JOHN: The feeling that we had, if I remember right — other than being a little bit why whatsapp video call not working in dubai during that week — that this was high stakes because this was an order of magnitude what does a tree of life show labster sophisticated than the Hacking Team and FinFisher stuff that we had looked at in the past.
It was also mobile which was really interesting to us. We also experienced a lot of gratitude towards Mansoor. JACK: But now what do you do with this information? Well, you want to work as fast as you can to get it fixed. JOHN: We then worked really quickly. We got in touch with Apple, we let them know what was going on. Apple immediately began spinning up to do investigation and then patching. We worked as fast as we could to try to characterize the malware and get ready to do a public report.
Then co-timed with Apple releasing its CV in patching, we published. Citizen Lab discovered this exploit and malware [] in August of The exploit used a methodology outlined in the latest Phrack magazine which came out three months earlier, and apparently the same WebKit browser engine is used on the Write three properties of acids and bases Switch and is also vulnerable to this exploit.
But anyway, how did this link back to the NSO Group? Well, Citizen Lab kept investigating this and discovered a network of IPs and domains that were involved with this malware. They felt pretty confident that the NSO Group was behind this and published all this in a report. So, who exactly is the NSO Group? The initials of those names are what give NSO its name. Their customers are governments. JACK: They meet with these governments and basically say look, you have legal ways of intercepting communications for criminals in your countries, like you can do wire taps or whatever, but we know you have trouble collecting data on encrypted mobile devices.
Their business model is kind of somewhere between hacking as a service and the provision of software. Now, one thing I hate doing is talking about someone for like an hour without them being part of the conversation. I invited him on the word for male dominance back in and he told me actually he listened to my episode on Unit and liked it.
Why should I do your podcast? That was I later moved on to going through their official PR channel. I contacted them asking for an interview. I went back and forth with them for a long time. They wanted to know exactly what questions I was going to ask and more importantly, they wanted to know what sources I was talking with for this story. We went back and forth for months. I kept saying look, do you want to give your side and be part of this conversation or not?
They ultimately left me hanging. I also contacted another PR person involved with them and they denied me, too. But NSO has given multiple interviews with other news agencies in the past. But the interview I find the most interesting is the one that happened in where Lesley Stahl from 60 Minutes went to Israel and interviewed them in their own office. Notice no faces. The work is top-secret and some employees are ex-military intelligence and Mossad. Why would the government of Israel want what seems to be an enemy to have this technology?
What they do is they sell their software to governments and intelligence agencies to help prevent crime and terrorism. What concerns me is that that narrative is used to paper over these really problematic cases of abuse. At the end of the day, the measure of any technology is how it winds up getting used against vulnerable people, not just how it helps.
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