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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright owner. As in the original enterprise, I was fortunate to have the assistance of many. I am equally indebted to Diana Collins who did is it okay to date someone after a week of knowing them final corrections and insertions to the manuscript.
And finally, as in the first edition, to my wife Soledad for her patience and support. What Is Slang? It comes mostly from cant, jargon, and argot words. When in doubt, we consult a dictionary. North Americans tend to think of Spanish as being divided into many dialects, even though it is the official lan- guage of 21 countries and the second language of the United States.
In the preparation of this dictionary, correspondents and informants from all the countries where Spanish is spo- ken were asked to list terms and expressions that were uniquely native to their lands. As expected, the majority of terms listed were shared with other Spanish-speaking coun- tries and many had their origin in Spain. Spanish is a rich paella of a language, seasoned with the flavors and spices of slangs from all the countries that speak it.
That is what Dictionary of Spanish Slang provides: an alphabetically arranged collection of national and supranational slang terms and colloquial expressions. Why a dictionary of Spanish slang or any slang for that matter? The writer, what is the meaning of bumblebee tuna artist, the dramatist, the cinematog. Slang what are the four defenses of negligence everywhere, in books, magazines, film, video, at home, in school, in the courtroom, even in church.
There- fore, a dictionary of Spanish slang will be useful to the learner who wishes to more thoroughly understand the lan- guage used in daily life. Over the thirty years that I have been a student of Spanish and English I have been jotting down words. As an inter- preter and translator I have been looking up words and expressions as part of my work. My sources have been stu- dents, housewives, businessmen, murderers, drug addicts, drug pushers, artists, bankers, accountants, colleagues, teachers, professors, interpreters, and translators.
Spanish-language media is a rich source of material. Spanish-language films readily available in the U. The internet is a cornucopia of information for the lexicographer. One can connect to www. Victor León advanced our knowledge of peninsular Spanish slang in with the pub- lication of his landmark Diccionario del Argot What is the meaning of bumblebee tuna Alianza Editorial, Madrid. Teschner National Textbook Company, How Is the Information Organized? Our information is organized in the following way:.
The region, part of speech, tone, and category are listed in lower-case italics. A definition is given in standard English, followed when possible by one or more English slang equiva- lents. A Spanish-language example follows. The entry word or phrase appears in lowercase italics. These translations are quite liberal.
Rather than attempt- ing to match metaphor for metaphor we have opted to convey the meaning what is the meaning of bumblebee tuna metaphors that would be more understandable to American English readers. Verbs are presented in the infinitive form. To break up laughing. Nos descojonamos viendo las películas antiguas de Cantin- flas. Nouns are listed in the masculine form except when the entry is only for the feminine.
Oppor- tunist. Ese es una what is the meaning of bumblebee tuna. Adjectives are listed with both the masculine and femi- nine endings. When the entry could be an adjective or a noun it is so indicated. Party crasher. Idiomatic expressions are simply listed by the first word of the expression, i. Interjections are listed with the appropriate punctuation. Spain, interj. Hit it! Necesitamos un gol. We need a goal. Categories If the expression belongs to what one may consider the common bank of slang expression, no category is given.
However, when the expression belongs to a very narrow category, such as criminal slang, it is listed as such. There are four categories: 1. Criminal slang. This category includes terms, expres- sions, and idioms used by police officers, persons accused of crimes, and persons convicted of crimes. Military slang. Terms are drawn from the relatively closed society of the military service. Some of these terms do filter into everyday speech as military men and women rejoin civilian society milico, G.
Youth slang. This is the most volatile slang, changing almost as fast as the styles what does the model number mean music or clothing. This slang relates also to changes in technology and many internet terms could be considered youth slang since young people are the drivers of this technology. Many of the terms used by the young become mainstream standard slang.
Young Can humans live in the arctic tundra speakers use fenómeno to communicate essen- tially the same idea. Sports slang. This is a field in itself and there is cur- rent research in progress on the changes in sports ter- minology. While these core words are not changing, many other terms used by sportscasters are being cre- ated, e.
When I accepted the initial project to produce this dictionary, I had no idea of the daunting task it would be. It seemed to me that given the variety and volume of slang expressions throughout the Spanish-speaking world it would be like try- ing to put a thunderstorm in a bucket. Now comes the sec- ond edition and I realize that it is more like trying to put an ocean in a thimble.
In this edition I have removed some terms where the meaning given is, in fact, the legitimate meaning of the word instead of the slang meaning. In place of these I have added new expressions from general slang, military slang, sports slang, what is dominance in genes computer slang. I would also like to urge the reader to use care when incor- porating some of these expressions into his or her vocabu- lary.
A fairly mild expression used in Outbreak epidemiology example may be very vulgar when used in a Latin American country. Finally, this dictionary is meant to be useful and enter- taining. Michael Mahler Carrollton, Texas. Hijo, tene- mos que hablar a calzón quitado para aclarar ese asunto. Obligatorily, having to do something.
A chaleco lo pusieron en la cana. At this rate. A este paso nunca vamos a terminar de pelear. To walk, to go on foot. Va a golpe de alpargata. Walk- ing. Como no servía el elevador, tuvimos que subir cinco pisos a golpe de calcetín. With raised voice, yelling, screaming. Easy, without difficulty. Le dieron el trabajo a huevo. No tuvo que examinarse ni entrevis- tarse. Using animal force rather than intelligence or skill.
El boxeador ganó el asalto a la bestia. Without care or concern. Poorly done. Inferior manufacture. Esos nuevos edificios los hicieron a la brigadina. Tengo que termi- nar el trabajo a la cañona para mañana. A lot. En la fiesta dieron trago a la lata. Carelessly, hurried. Pintaron esa casa a la marchanta. Esta casa como que la construyeron a las patadas.