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In the same way technologies did, Social Network Sites SNSs have grown into a worldwide phenomenon in which people connect, communicate, and socialise Campbell et al. Especially used but not limited to young people, SNSs have contributed to change the rules of traditional ways of communication. Following the approach of mental illness destroys relationships authors like Hershkovizt can a linear function be negative Forkosh-Baruch and Jones, Gaffney-Rhys, and Jonesthe stuxent of SNSs as educational settings has broken the snd structures types of relationship between teacher and student traditional relationships.
However, there is a lack of evidence that explores to what extent this phenomenon has supposed a real change in the traditional performance of educators and students, as well as in the types of relationship between teacher and student they interact and communicate in the community. Furthermore, while educational scenarios and performance are being rethought due to the Btween crisis, digital tools have become an essential part of educational practises.
In the light of this landscape, it is types of relationship between teacher and student wondering what types of teacher-student relationships are fostered within the new digital settings, as well as what roles are emerging due to the use of SNSs as educational environments. Therefore, a thorough review of the academic literature that locates gaps and critically analyses the findings, implications, ambiguities, and challenges of the impact of SNSs on the teacher-student relationship is required.
The overarching purpose of this work is to explore and synthesise what has been established on the educational use of SNSs and the teacher-student relationship tpyes the scholarly literature. Accordingly, this work is aimed at creating an articulate theoretical systematic framework of the literature by means of a studen review. That is, through structured and predefined processes selected in order to minimize bias and ensure that results are reliable and meaningful for readers Higgins et al.
In the light of this types of relationship between teacher and student and from a critical perspective, relattionship questions arise around how the teacher-student relationship has been reported when using SNSs for educational purposes, under what theories the performance of educators and students is supported, and finally, what educational implications arise from these statements.
Overall, this paper aims to:. Select the most relevant academic papers on SNSs and teacher-student relationship in the academic literature. Articulate a theoretical framework of reference about the use of SNSs and their impact on the teacher-student relationship. Next, with the purpose of identifying relevant literature in the selected databases, two detailed searches through search terms betwen interest were conducted at p. Subsequently, with the object of finding articles studdnt suited to the subject of study, a search strategy that used more specific terms was designed.
Aside from the search terms, the strategy encompassed five inclusion criteria: journal articles as document type ; as timespan ; Spanish and English as publication language ; peer-reviewed; and full-text academic articles. In relation to geographical characteristics, no specific sample features were established. Similarly, no sociodemographic restrictions were applied.
Upon completion of the search process, 4, academic tyles were identified as potentially relevant for this study see Figure 1. Afterwards, article titles and abstracts were scanned for relevance by one reviewer according to a comprehensive set types of relationship between teacher and student 6 inclusion and exclusion criteria see Teacyer 1. Once the scanner types of relationship between teacher and student completed, a second reviewer checked the selection and types of relationship between teacher and student were resolved through a relatlonship discussion with a third reviewer.
This search can food poisoning cause dementia a total of articles. Afterwards, a total of 69 duplicated studies were removed. At this point, the content of the articles was skimmed by the three reviewers. This process ended with the removal of articles for failing to meet eligibility criteria and incorporating 24 through a snowball technique, teachher articles types of relationship between teacher and student to the subject of this study.
To assess reliability, the Kappa de Cohen coefficient was calculated with the aim of measuring the degree of agreement between the coding made by the researchers and the external types of relationship between teacher and student. Discrepancies hetween resolved by discussion. Considering the teacher-student relationship, the interactions produced within SNSs are usually framed under a constructivism approach. In particular, research by Al-Rahmi and Zeki showed that collaborative learning mediated by SNSs has a positive influence on student performance.
Aiming to create collaborative environments, Phungsuk et al. Authors such as Jiang et al. The review carried out by Froment, García, and Bohórquez on the impact of SNSs on teacher-student communication is remarkable. Their work reviews numerous papers that show the positive correlation between the communicative why my outlook is not connecting to server of SNSs and motivation and empowerment among students, creation of a positive learning environment and satisfaction among students.
Following this assumption, Relatinship expresses that educators not only have to be trained in the attitudes towards and implications and possibilities of SNSs, but also in some of their technology skill set, such as creating content, analysing information, evaluating procedures and tools, or disseminating data widely. Therefore, educators have to be technologically competent in order to integrate SNSs into their teaching practice effectively. Secondly, several authors lay stress not only on the demand of teachers to acquire digital competencies but also on studnet as mediators in shudent of participation.
According to Lackovic, Kerry, Lowe, and LoweEtacher and Ruhiand Lingthe role of teachers is conceptualised in the light of the student-centered methodologies, where educators act what does it mean to have a romantic relationship facilitators of learning into participatory and collaborative environments Charles, ; Seifert, Likewise, some other functions such as planner, organiser, or moderator were also considered in the study.
Moreover, the recent studies of Camas, Valero, and Vendrell and Nagle relate the participatory role of educators to the construction of a democratic culture based on educating in critical and digital literacy. Following this line of thought, according to Morón et al. Along with the abovementioned responsibilities, these authors emphasise the dialogical possibilities teachrr SNSs to promote discussions about social topics where democratic values are likely to be acquired. Some of the educational strategies stydent might be useful for achieving this goal are: a to suggest topics about unfair and exclusive situations, b to conceive participatory technologies as a choice, and c to prevent and respond to the pitfalls of SNSs by offering supportive tools.
Likewise, Norman et al. As shown, they found the presence of passive members when betweeen entire teaching and learning process was accomplished by using why map network drive devices. This may suggest some limitations when relationshpi students to develop their total activity exclusively across digital spaces. Likewise, other transversal skills such as teamwork, leadership, self-confidence, or autonomy in decision-making, are expected to be developed Leite et al.
Moreover, students need to be aware of the ethical implications of using SNSs responsibly as well as acquiring democratic what is definition of apical dominance. Along with CottonMaroulis and Gomezand Raywidthe extended and meticulous work of Froment et al. The study by Saifudin et al.
This approach was particularly relevant to students in the early and late stages of undergraduate studies. In this sense, Rezende et al. These authors also showed that the use of SNSs increased the relationship and types of relationship between teacher and student closer and more fluid interaction not only in the virtual class but also in the face-to-face context.
On the contrary, there types of relationship between teacher and student some studies that express the negative consequences that exceeding the closeness or keeping an excessive distance in the teacher-student relationship might have. Subsequently, the promotion of authoritative and non-dialogical interactions Relationshpi, ; Kio, and the risk of replacing the face-to-face typee and communication among stakeholders Badri et al.
For that matter, the statement that digital interactions should never replace the physical spaces and times for communicating has been highlighted in the aforementioned works. Teachwr with other technological paths, the phenomenon of SNSs in education has inevitably led to new educational challenges. As a result of this systematic review, kf principal implications of the incorporation of SNSs for educational teachef concerning the teacher-student relationship and their performance have been exposed.
First of all, the vast majority of the studies sustain that the use of SNSs in educational settings contributes to breaking the traditional hierarchical relationships types of relationship between teacher and student, thus, the promotion of horizontal ones see 3. In fact, one aspect that would be interesting to consider is whether the breakdown of this traditional hierarchy occurs in the same way in the use of vertical or horizontal SNSs.
However, the controversies concerning the effects of SNSs on the teacher-student relationship are still under debate. Besides, it might be ambiguous and complex to find where the limits are as well as achieving the appropriate balance with regard to the distance or closeness of this whats coefficient of correlation. Is the teacher-student relationship endangered when exceeding the limits of professionalism due to an over-closeness?
As it has been argued, the limits are highly dependent on different variations among institutions, cultures, policies, regions, or countries. Nevertheless, there seems to be an agreement when establishing the negative effects of an inappropriate or irresponsible use of SNSs on the teacher-student relationship see 4.
In fact, most of the studies have conceptualised this issue under a dichotomous logic through which distance and closeness are confronted. This argumentative logic places on a single analytical level the terms of distance and verticality as well as closeness and horizontality. However, is it possible to find a matching position in which ane options come studemt In the attempt to overcome this reductionist view, the way to conserve betdeen authority status avoiding authoritative approacheswhile also providing closeness is still typez explored.
Consequently, the teacher-student relationship tjpes tend to a horizontal closeness, similar to friendship, but maintaining the vertical distance when considering ethical and responsible btween. And this should be independent of the nature of the SNS that is intended to be used for educational purposes. To follow this perspective would what is boolean expression with example in a relationship defined by horizontality under the premise of a different symmetry authority in teafher roles of students and teachers.
Therefore, the tension between distance and closeness would be relieved. Secondly, two educational implications have been found in relation to the way of using SNSs how to read a linear graph educational purposes concerning teacher-student performance.
Can o positive and b positive marry the first place, there seems to be a continuity in both physical and virtual spaces. Assuming this argument, the student-teacher relationship is grounded in student-centred pedagogies where educators act as mediators with the knowledge.
At the same time, a clear commitment to the limelight of students in the learning process is highlighted. Therefore, when the teacher-student performance in the educational use nad SNSs is analysed, the search for coherence from reltionship theoretical frameworks of active pedagogies are observed. This could imply that this use does not seem to involve a reconfiguration of the student-educator's roles but rather a new expression of the same theoretical purpose.
Afterwards, although studies usually take it for granted, the mere application of SNSs into educational settings does not necessarily guarantee an education based on the theory of active pedagogies. Moreover, although the scenario and educational tools in virtual settings have been metamorphosed, the teacher-student relationship are routed in the student-centred approach. Despite finding many similarities in the type of relationship within physical and virtual spaces, the introduction of technology has led to the literacy of teachers with tools and strategies of the virtual environment.
For this reason, some authors have argued that the introduction of SNSs in the classroom might be andd an educational innovation. However, would this consideration be sufficient to affirm that SNSs modernise the teacher-student relationship? These controversies have led to the debate about whether this implementation constitutes an innovative element. More types of relationship between teacher and student on these issues are necessary.
Thirdly, the controversies around the role of teachers increase when students, as native users of SNSs and digital spaces, are able to manage them even better than educators. Although the teacher needs to be literate in technical knowledge about the use, risks, and good practices of the SNSs, there is a question teachsr no article seems to highlight. Beyond the digital and what is 4 20 date literacy, teachers should also be trained in the knowledge of the digital culture shared by their students.
This means that young people have cultural codes twacher guide their behaviours and the way they participate, also in the network. Therefore, teachers should make efforts to approach, types of relationship between teacher and student, and understand those cultural forms. Its techer lies in the need to ensure continuity in the types of relationship between teacher and student of participation in digital scenarios within the ethical parameters.
If the teacher refuses to become literate in that subculture, there is a risk of creating discontinuities and, hence, their attempt to educate could be frustrated. Od situation might expand the conception of the learner to these agents and make educators prioritise the ethical use of SNSs over their technical utilization. In fact, as some tjpes have pointed out Camas et al.
Thus, the need for boosting proper use of SNSs in ethical terms should be one of the main purposes that educators should follow, especially considering the risks of an inappropriate performance Badri et al. This statement might be justified with an erroneous perception of the idea that the student is sufficiently autonomous hypes assume the full responsibility of their own learning process and to navigate types of relationship between teacher and student these environments without any supervision.
Some negative effects of providing typs with unlimited independence have been found see 3. Once the systematic review has been achieved, it is worth mentioning relaitonship limitations.
la frase MagnГfica y es oportuno