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Abstract: This article employs the experiential learning theory ELT through the construction of interventions to promote education for sustainability. This work contributes to understanding how constructivist approaches to learning can lead to a experiential learning theory adalah proposal for management teaching, fostering sustainable development.
Observing the need to develop a model, design science research was used as a research method to elaborate and test an experiential learning theory adalah. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the model. They indicated that, by adopting the ELT as a background to develop the initiative, it is possible to achieve the outcomes expected from the education for sustainability, especially encouraging reflections to change behaviors, increasing knowledge, experiential learning theory adalah developing competencies for sustainability.
Keywords: Education for sustainability, Management teaching, Experiential learning, Design science research, Constructivist approaches to learning. Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo aplicar la teoría del aprendizaje experiencial TAEmediante la construcción de intervenciones orientadas a promover la educación para la sostenibilidad. Así, este trabajo pretende contribuir experiential learning theory adalah la comprensión de cómo los enfoques constructivistas del aprendizaje pueden conducir a una nueva propuesta de aprendizaje en gestión, capaz de colaborar con el desarrollo sostenible.
Para ello, y observando la necesidad experiential learning theory adalah desarrollar un modelo, se utiliza la investigación en ciencias del diseño como método de investigación para desarrollar y probar un artefacto. Los resultados demuestran la efectividad del modelo al indicar que, adoptando la TAE como telón de fondo para el desarrollo de la iniciativa, es posible lograr los resultados deseados por educación para la sustentabilidad, especialmente en lo que se refiere a aspectos como despertar reflexiones para el cambio de comportamiento, conocimiento sobre el tema y desarrollo de habilidades para la sustentabilidad.
Palabras clave: Educación para la sostenibilidad, Educación gerencial, Aprendizaje experimental, Investigación en ciencias del diseño, Enfoques constructivistas de aprendizaje. Given the ecological, environmental and social crisis that humanity has been going through, educational institutions have increasingly been considered an indispensable component to transform the reality we have been living.
In the meantime, especially when it comes to the administration degree, which is responsible for training professionals who will be in charge of local and global organizations, the importance of educational institutions lies in the role of training students on, and for, sustainability. Czykiel, Figueiró, and Nascimentop.
Current patterns of education what is the law of cause and effect in physics often contribute to the perpetuation of the unsustainable of experiential learning theory adalah economic development model, resulting in social and ecological crises. Therefore, this study aimed to apply the Experiential Learning Theory ELT through the construction of interventions, in order to promote EfS in the teaching of Administration.
This work aims to contribute to the understanding of how constructivist approaches to learning, especially EL, can lead to a new proposal of learning in management, that is able to collaborate with sustainable development. Both education and sustainable development are complex issues, which makes it difficult to define a concept when it comes to education based on sustainability. Pidlisnyuk also considers that there is an obvious interrelationship between education in general, environmental education and EfS, since any real education should work for sustainable development.
However, the author points out that the EfS approach is a unique opportunity to review and strengthen education, seeking to encourage and incorporate values, skills and behaviours for a sustainable future. Experiential learning theory adalah that the pursuit of sustainable development is an integrated natural, social and economic objective, EfS should also integrate natural, social and economic knowledge Pidlisnyuk, For Wals and Jickilingeducation should be a way to make individuals self-aware of society and the world, seeking meaning, developing their own potential and creating solutions together.
From this perspective, a sustainable world without participation and democracy is unthinkable, and questions about cultural identities, social and environmental equity, respect, relations between society and nature, and tensions between intrinsic and instrumental values must be incorporated to it. From the above, the teaching and learning process is especially important in the context of EfS.
For Svoboda and Whalen EL is one of the most effective ways to promote positive change in individuals and organizations. For D. Kolbthe individual is integrated into the natural and cultural environment, capable of experiential learning theory adalah or reinventing the world, of learning from the transformation of experience, with conscious reflection on experience and not just developing specific skills. From this capacity of adaptation to the physical and social world, the author calls attention to the role that learning has.
Kolb, For KayesDavid A. Thus, D. Kolb summarizes the fundamentals of the theory in six main propositions Box 1. Experiential learning theory adalah Considering D. Figure 01 shows the representation of the model used. Figure 1 EL conceptual model Source: Krakauer et al. In addition to experiential learning theory adalah adaptations made during the stages of the D.
Kolb cycle, the Krakauer et al. The Box 2 shows the description of the stages of the conceptual model adopted and its relationship with the quadrants. Box 2 Description of learning stages model Source: Adapted from Krakauer et al. The model is composed by four moments that help to decide which of them should start the teaching-learning process, experiential learning theory adalah to the predominant learning styles among students Krakauer et al.
In this regard, the combination causal research used in marketing the two dialectical axes results in four possible learning styles: accommodating, divergent, asymmetrical and convergent. According small business class 11 ncert solutions Cerqueira the learning styles can be described according to Box 3.
Box 3 Learning styles Source: Cerqueirap. The learning style can be determined by applying the Learning Styles Inventory, a tool developed by D. Kolb and adapted by Cerqueira The completion of the inventory results what are examples of mechanisms a grid of scores that allows identifying a score for each axis of causal relationship statistics ELT.
The score determines the aspects that the student most values in their learning process. In this dialectic, existing in the Kolbian cycle, experiential learning theory adalah is a central element in experiential learning theory adalah learning process, since reflection makes learners recognize the bias and assumptions underlying their own knowledge, perspectives and opinions, which is essential when teaching sustainability A. Kolb, ; Tilbury, In other words, experiential learning experiential learning theory adalah provides a learning model for adult development, being considered by Kayes as one of the most influential theories of management learning.
In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a research with a qualitative approach was developed using the Design Science Research method. The proposed design of the research is a conceptual model, considered an artefact, developed to promote the issue of teaching sustainability in management education, in a given context. Among these initiatives, work was carried out with subjects that present sustainability as the central theme and aim to work with themes such as collective entrepreneurship, social innovation and sustainability.
They were conceived from a constructivist logic and seek to involve students in the creation of solutions to socio-environmental problems mapped in the environment around them Palma et al. The subjects are structured according to Figure 2. The first stage, in which the students must raise socio-environmental problems of their region, is developed with students attending the third year of the course, to later in the fourth year they are able to develop a business plan for an organization that seeks to minimize the problems identified Palma et al.
Of all the students, twenty-seven were enrolled in the subject IP 1 and twenty in IP 2. The working groups of the students will be identified during experiential learning theory adalah study by acronyms. In addition whats considered fast reading the students, 9 faculty members described in Box 4 participated in the survey.
Based on the Design Science Research, we used the cycle proposed by Van Aken and Rommewhose procedures were: mapping of the problem what is equivalent ratios be investigated; systematic review of the literature to enable the development of the model; development of the conceptual model to serve as experiential learning theory adalah artefact; testing of the artefact with empirical application and analysis of results.
To test the artefact, three interventions were developed from the conceptual model. Initially, interventions were performed in the classroom with the students and then, one with the teachers. It should be noted that an intervention was carried out with each class of students. The intervention with the students was designed to reflect on the concepts and issues of sustainability, relating them to the activities that were already being developed in What do we mean by food technology 1 and 2.
That is established by considering that learning is a spiral process, as understood by John Dewey, in which previous experiences condition present and future experiences, and reflection plays an important role in this process. In order to elaborate the interventions with the students, there was a survey of data regarding 1 student profile; 2 previous knowledge about sustainability by means of an individual questionnaire and 3 inventory of student learning styles Box 3using the cycle developed by D.
Kolb, translated and adapted by Cerqueira The choice was made to survey the learning style inventory since, for D. Kolbthe learning cycle can begin at any step, and the learning style can influence that decision. In the same way, the intervention performed with the teachers approached the reflection on the concepts and problems of sustainability and the importance of the Interdisciplinary Project subjects. It sought to reinforce the initiative with the teaching staff and, concomitantly, collectively build learning experiential learning theory adalah EfS and ELT.
Finally, it should be noted that there were an exploratory stage of research to collect primary data on the reality surveyed. Experiential learning theory adalah stage took place through interviews with four professors directly involved with the subjects: E1, E2, E3 and E4. Regarding the qualification of these professionals provided in Box 4it is possible to note that there were teachers of both basic how to write an internet dating profile technical subjects, as well as those in management positions within the course, which enriched the collection of data.
Finally, a content analysis was performed, with the aims to organize and summarize the data obtained. The interventions were analysed according to the defined categories experiential learning theory adalah analysis: Accomplishment, Theory presentation, Discussion of the subject, Significance and Creativity based on Krakauer The experiential learning theory adalah section is dedicated to exposing the results found in the study.
The data collected indicates the students have knowledge on the subject, which is quite linked to the environmental dimension of it, and consider important that the sustainability theme be integrated into the teaching of the Administration, as it represents an important tool in the training of professionals who will work in various organizations.
Experiential learning theory adalah, it is still necessary to evolve when it comes to understand the concept of sustainability, in order to cover all its dimensions. Finally, it should be noted that the projects in which the students are working on the subjects cover the most varied topics. Those that stand out are related to quality of life, health mental and physical and food. In addition, social themes are emphasized, mainly, by the groups of IP 1, that deal with issues related to the adoption process, gender identity, standardization of female aesthetics, among others.
From the application of the Learning Styles Inventory Box 3it was possible to identify the learning profile of each class, which formed the basis for the construction of the interventions to be performed with the students. The importance of this survey lies in D. The scenario shown in Table 1 was obtained. From Table 1 it was observed that, predominantly, the classes present the convergent and assimilating style, with a greater tendency to the convergent style when considering the total percentage.
It is noteworthy that classes that have a predominantly convergent style feel comfortable at the time of AC and AE, are easy to find a practical application for ideas, are great decision makers and like challenges, preferring didactically experimentation, games and simulations Krakauer, According to Cerqueirathese learning skills are important because they are effective in technical and specialization careers, which is the reality of the researched classes.
Experiential learning theory adalah, according to CerqueiraD. The previous information served as basis for the design of the interventions that will be addressed next. Construction, empirical application and reflection on the interventions. Based on the data presented in the previous sections and aiming to reach the objective of the research, the development of a set of interventions was carried out with students in classes IP 1 and IP 2 and the respective teachers.
Thus, initially, it presents the path taken for the conception and execution of the interventions and, later, it analyses the experiences experiential learning theory adalah the students and teachers in terms of initiative and experience. Seeking to make sustainability constantly present during the discussions and activities experiential learning theory adalah classes, the experiential learning theory adalah were performed on purpose at times where there was no specific focus on the theme.
They were carried out when IP 1 students were focused on writing their research projects and IP 2 students were working with the operationalization of the business plan. During this period, the reflection on sustainability was in the background, not being a central subject of discussion in class in both cases. Thus, aiming greenhouse meaning in punjabi approach the reflection on the concepts and problems of sustainability, relating them to the activities that were already being developed during IP 1 and 2, the following contents were approached with each of the classes:.
The various dimensions of sustainability: social, ecological, environmental, economic, national policy, international, cultural and territorial policy Sachs,experiential learning theory adalah 2.
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