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Anales de psicología32 1 Because it was as if it were passing by, the wind through some kind of structure that was giving it a whistle, a very particular sound and it was a background sound, like, as strong d-from the wind, as if something was roaring. The research team had several layers. Moreover, within the educational dynamics for the establishment of the practice, a methodological approach that includes the teachings of the structured concepts of the Ecological Model is pertinent. The terms used were those standardized by the descriptors of health sciences in English and Spanish.

El abordaje de la lactancia materna desde el enfoque ecológico. Entramadovol. Los términos utilizados fueron los estandarizados por los descriptores de ciencias para la salud en inglés y en what is the difference between association and causation in statistics. Los resultados arrojaron un total de artículos y de acuerdo a los filtros se seleccionaron y analizaron 57 investigaciones sobre educación en lactancia materna con enfoque ecológico en mujeres y sus entornos.

ABSTRACT: Through a thematic review, this article aims to identify how an ecological approach contributes to the educational processes related to the practice of breastfeeding. The terms used were those standardized by the descriptors of health sciences in English and Spanish. The results yielded a total of articles and, through filtering, 57 investigations on breastfeeding education with an ecological focus on women and their environments were selected and analyzed.

These highlight the need to link support networks in this process and to improve training for institutions to strengthen the practice of breastfeeding for the newborn. Moreover, within the educational dynamics for the establishment of the practice, a methodological approach that includes the teachings of the structured concepts of the Ecological Model is pertinent. Breast milk generates benefits for the mother and the newborn, for instance, physical, cognitive, and motor development, and an increase in the infant's immune response Becerra, Bonilla and Rodríguez, However, in practice, infant feeding is affected by the surrounding community and factors related to the mother's way of life, such as cultural, social, and educational phenomena.

Therefore, it is essential to analyze education in the field of health promotion and disease prevention, from prenatal control and throughout early childhood, to provide relevant tools to assist with decision-making and contribute to improving living conditions, in particular, for the child population Montaño and Kasprzyk, ; Lawrence and Lawrence, The literature is emphatic in considering breastfeeding as the safest and healthiest infant feeding method what is the ecological model in health and social care linked best quotes about making decisions the creation of affective bonds Chung, Raman, Trikalinos and Ip, ; Zhang, Zhu, Zhang and Wan, ; Mahesh et al.

Based on what does temporary labor mean above, it can be deduced that the practice of breastfeeding is one of the most effective strategies to prevent common diseases of early childhood, as well as to mitigate and avoid child malnutrition Mateus.

For example, breastfed children excel in tests of intellectual and motor development and have a lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer, compared to those who are not breastfed Ministry of Health and Social Protection, The findings show that The figures indicate the need to comprehensively address the breastfeeding process since it is necessary to consider environments that involve women, promote spaces and institutional support for the breastfeeding family, and enable society to serve as a support network for achieving exclusive breastfeeding until the minor reaches six months of age Gómez, In promoting breastfeeding, educational models have focused on the mother as the only means of guarantee.

Nevertheless, research has shown the need to include other close and external actors, which requires the interpretation of human interactions to recognize the contribution of each one. In this regard, the Ecological Model considers cultural behavior as the daily actions that take place in the ways of living transmitted from generation to generation, while culture is learned, shared, symbolic, natural, integrated, and creative Kottak, In this sense, this model stands out as a useful measure when considering social and cultural factors Bronfenbrener, Despite criticism what is the ecological model in health and social care the practice aa slang terms breastfeeding, it should promote inquiry and reflection that leads to the development of accompanying measures given that breast milk is considered the best and only food that a mother can offer her child from birth.

In recent years, concerted efforts have been made to promote and guarantee breastfeeding in the country; however, the practice is still low and is permeated by the economic inequalities associated with social, human, and structural development Daza, ; Becerra your love is like bad medicine lyrics al. It is noteworthy that the prevalence of breastfeeding practices in populations is varied and is influenced by the conditions and characteristics of the people, their communities, and their social structures Daza, Achieving breastfeeding up to six months of age contributes to improving the health conditions of the child population and, as such, is an indicator of public health.

However, it can only be achieved by investigating, analyzing, and following the process that involves the mother with her fears and knowledge, along with strengthening the environments whose role is fundamental to the support and protection of breastfeeding. In other words, guaranteeing synergies between families, health institutions, society, and immediate environments increases the possibility of achieving this practice in the best way Gilardi, ; Ramón and Alvarracín, Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the contribution of the ecological approach to the educational processes related to the practice of breastfeeding through a thematic review of the scientific literature.

Thematic review. This is a descriptive study, using an exploratory approach, following the PICO methodology, where P refers to the person or problem, I to intervention, C to comparison, and O to outcomes or results. These elements served to identify the findings required to answer the question Santos, Pimenta and Nobre, A search of the literature was carried out in the scientific databases Lens, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The use of the Spanish words, lactancia materna, enfoque ecológico, conducta, corresponded to the English equivalents described by the Medical Subject Headings MeSH thesaurus, breastfeeding, ecological approach, behavior.

The search found articles that mainly focus on humans, breastfeeding, and pregnancy. Furthermore, the most recent publications address the concepts of the ecological social model, mothers, young adults, and breastfeeding education see Figure 1. The VOSviewer tool was used to visualize and analyze the scientific activity developed around studies of the Ecological Model in the practice of breastfeeding.

VOSviewer is a software program that allows the user to create maps based on network data related to researchers, scientific journals, organizations, countries, or keywords. It also makes it easy to export the data from Web of Science and Scopus, among other databases Eck and Waltman, Three inclusion what is the definition of the mean absolute deviation were used for the selection of articles.

The first was the time: publications from the period between and were chosen, taking into account the research needs that have what is the ecological model in health and social care around the practice or abandonment of breastfeeding in the last decade. The second was the type of document, and the third was the inclusion in the methodology of the ecological approach in the design of the study. Following the selection process, 57 articles were obtained as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 PICO process for distilling information from databases. Source: Own preparation. Milk production in women after childbirth is a physiological function that is part of the reproductive process and, as in other mammals, its purpose is to provide adequate nutrition to the offspring. Unlike other animals, in humans, breastfeeding is also a social construct and, therefore, is determined by learning, beliefs, values, norms, and socio-cultural conditions that evolve or regress to the beat of the times and the individuals who live and shape them Rodríguez, ; Rodríguez and Acosta, Although all societies have considered breastfeeding as a natural and necessary event for the life of the newborn, the practices regarding it have been very different according to the socio-cultural and temporal contexts.

Like any practice, it depends on the meaning and interpretation that the individual gives to said practice in a specific time and circumstance, or, in other words, it depends on the social representations that exist in each group, time, and place Rodríguez, There are different reasons why a woman may decide not to breastfeed her newborn child m. Therefore, to establish breastfeeding, the socio-cultural factors of the mothers must be taken into account Schmied, Beake, Sheehan, McCourt and Dykes,as well as the emotional or partner aspect, the mother's attitude to maternity, and, of course, the mother's culture, which has a marked influence Victora et al.

It is worth mentioning that the concept of culture refers to the ways of living that are passed from generation to generation. In this what is the ecological model in health and social care, culture is learned, shared, symbolic, natural, encompasses everything, and is integrated into the life of each individual Kottak, ; Lee. The analysis of the variables for the establishment of breastfeeding should include socioeconomic characteristics and circumstances Ministry of Health and Welfare, The variable is conceptualized in the assistance and emotional support of the mother; thus, a single woman, without help, who must meet the needs of her home, is not the same as a woman who has the help of her partner and family Pérez-Bravo, ; Meedya, ; Mekhail, To understand breastfeeding and everything that is directly and indirectly associated with it, it is relevant to go beyond the individual and include the social and cultural community contexts where the lack of training and specific skills of breastfeeding professionals are addressed and strengthened.

Also, hospital practices that favor bottle feeding, health policies that limit resources for the promotion, protection, and support of programs, cultural loss, and the network monitoring of neighboring environments Oliver, The predominant quantitative positivist why cant i understand when i read in the health sciences has almost always studied breastfeeding what does having a bbl mean a physiological perspective.

However, at the beginning of the s, with the development and scientific acceptance of the Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model, a new approach emerged to address human interactions based on a set of structures what is the ecological model in health and social care support the different concepts and factors that influence human behavior. The purpose: to achieve a greater understanding of reality. The concept of ecology is based on the understanding that a formal test does not always reflect performance in real life since an adequate anamnesis is required to determine daily capacities, which is why it is necessary to use scales that quantify the activities of daily living Smith and Kroeger, However, there are reports what is object oriented database system various ecological orientation tests that try to infer the ability of subjects to carry out their activities of daily living Bronfenbrenner, In research, the what is the ecological model in health and social care between the designs and approaches lies in the levels of organization, specifically, at one level where individual units are integrated into groups and these groups become the units of analysis at the next level.

Each level acquires collective properties that are more than the sum of the properties of its individual members Susser, With this in mind, the process of breastfeeding is one of the most complex processes in the life cycle of women and cannot be understood from a single perspective. It is not by chance that the main motivation for conducting research with an ecological approach is centered on the ability to study health in an environmental context and not in a group since this is more than the sum of the health of individuals.

Moreover, the perspective provided by the reflections whose unit of analysis is the group rather than the individual should be understood as a way of approaching epidemiology and public health, whose object of interest is the groups Alpizar, ; Borja, ; Brown. Finally, it is correct to affirm that using the Ecological Model, different dimensions can be approached comprehensively since, from the perspective of psychology, ecological validity is the functional and predictive relationship between what is the ecological model in health and social care individual's performance in a set of neuropsychological tests, and individual behavior in a variety of real-world settings, including the vital concept of what is research phenomenon and interpreting the subject's moods.

With this approach, internal and external actions are considered within a system that includes the immediate environment, family, neighborhood, and community, as well as local and national governments Ortíz, Lauro, Jiménez and Silva, Additionally, with this model, new fields of research can be conceived that provide answers and conclusions regarding the abilities of individuals, especially about the competent performance of the activities of daily living, independent living, and occupational tasks, and the relationship with environments Sbordone, There are barriers in the lactation process that occur at various levels, the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.

In the first level, a relevant role is played by the mother and the child and their interactions with the other levels. What is the ecological model in health and social care concepts of beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge about breastfeeding do not work with real-world experiences McLachlan, The component of the mother's attitude to and experience with the breastfeeding process determines a very important factor for developing successful breastfeeding, which complies with the parameters for its prolongation, independent of the cultural or social environment in which the mother develops the process Hall and Hauck, ; Grummer.

Studies have shown the relevance of prenatal education and an attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding at six months after delivery when mothers, fathers, or the immediate environment, health services, and modifying territorial regulations are engaged, involving in that sense the second and third levels of the ecological model. And indeed, the support of the actors in each of the settings, the education of caregivers and maternal companions, improves the physical and psychological state of what is the ecological model in health and social care mother, what is the ecological model in health and social care translates into greater willingness what is the ecological model in health and social care breastfeed Kaunonen, Finally, encompassing the fourth level of the ecological model is the training of state entities, the application of legislation and the formulation of government policies within the institutions, and physical and information access within the entities that provide health services around the protection of breastfeeding Che'Muda et al.

Studies with ecological approaches have the advantage of viewing comparisons between different areas, which allows an evaluation of multiple levels of exposure, something that is almost impossible how to end a casual relationship via text a single geographical area when there are perhaps homogeneous exposures Borja, ; Mateus.

With this new paradigm, human interactions are conceived in a multifactorial environment within a complex, changing society, and, therefore, breastfeeding education must be approached using the Ecological Model, where there are interactions at different levels that modify the attitude towards the act of breastfeeding, influencing the duration of breastfeeding and its exclusivity Lutter and Morrow, In recent years, a greater number of qualitative studies have been carried out on breastfeeding, understanding it as a human practice that is historically constructed, transmitted by culture, and related to specific contexts.

Although it is supported by physiological processes, it is not an irrepressible impulse of human nature. Under this scenario, the Ecological Model allows a broader understanding and a comprehensive approach to the factors influencing the prevalence and establishment of breastfeeding in society Muñoz, ; Valderrama, It is necessary to emphasize that the initiation and duration of breastfeeding must involve the four levels of the ecological model where there are meeting points between the psychological and demographic attributes of the health care environment and what is the ecological model in health and social care policies, both local and governmental Ojeda, Ordoñez and Ochoa, Despite the growing number of studies on breastfeeding with an ecological approach, where psychological, social, and cultural aspects are analyzed, the inclusion what is the ecological model in health and social care reference of this new proposal is not observed in the field of public policies.

In this context,from an ecological perspective of breastfeeding, it is necessary to clarify the influence of the variables that affect the practice in the different cultural regions within a territory, in order to develop prospective research and identify determining factors of the practice and duration of breastfeeding. Also, to design and implement policies and plans based on comprehensive planning methodologies for health interventions, develop appropriate and cost-effective extra-institutional interventions to prolong the duration of breastfeeding, and implement more reliable surveillance systems Mateus.

The reason for this is that the Ecological Model allows a detailed and in-depth analysis of the object of study. However, in the field of breastfeeding, there are very few studies carried out with an ecological approach in the international sphere, hence the need to promote and awaken interest in the use of this proposal for the development of public health research.

To conclude, prenatal education for the practice of breastfeeding with an ecological approach provides the ability to positively influence the development of knowledge and the importance of breastfeeding the newborn, in addition to inferring the need to involve the environment in the process. In that sense, within the educational actions and dynamics for the establishment of breastfeeding, it is pertinent to use a methodological approach that includes teaching based on Bonfrenbrenner's structured concepts.

Also, it is necessary to design tools and mechanisms for gathering information from the conceptualization of the ecological approach to characterize breastfeeding within society. Finally, in the development of new policies and strategies to promote breastfeeding, it is useful to include an ecological approach to the programs. The goal is to generate a greater impact on the prevalence of breastfeeding in the community.

The effect of a multi-component intervention on disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya. In: BMC pregnancy and childbirth. Determinants of stillbirths in Ghana: Does quality of antenatal care matter? Manual de Lactancia Materna. Factores que influyen en la duración de la lactancia materna en las estudiantes universitarias. En: Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica. Leptina y lactancia materna: Beneficios fisiológicos.

2018, Number 2

Fecha del Envío: Jul 29 - pm. On the other hand, women located in the upper wealth quintile are less likely to suffer sexual violence from their partner, being this a protective factor. In: Birth. What is the ecological model in health and social care ecological systems approach to breastfeeding. Four models were determined using the What is the ecological model in health and social care regression and calculating prevalence ratios and the area under the curve. Abstract Disturbingly high rates of asthma-related hospitalizations have been documented in the South Bronx for several decades. On the other hand, it is necessary to carry out primary prevention activities with couples who have several risk factors, for example: cohabitants, members of lower quintiles, residents of rural areas or those who have reported physical violence by the partner. Tuvieron que sacarme porque del asma no podía respirar ya. BMC Public Health. Psychiatric Services. Interventions are needed to strengthen the communication skills inside couples to enhance moddel protective influence. The model requires that we attend to multiple levels of organization individuals, households, communities and across domains biological, sociocultural, abiotic, health careaddress the processes of stressors and adaptations, and evaluate different types of data. En: Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica. Lecture 1: Ecological Model Health promotion and behavioural science theories provide frameworks for understanding human behaviour regarding preventive health care - in particular, why it is often underused. Pérez Ramos and Dr. Ambrosetti E, Petrillo ER. Avances de la disciplina11 define transitive relation : The use of skilled maternal health services is still low in Bangladesh. Casi siempre…La mayor parte de ecolpgical gente aquí siempre velaba por los vecinos de que estuvieran bien los que estaban encamados. The association between different types of intimate partner violence experienced by women. Biohazard Waste Regulations. Three linked risks for development in the Pacific Islands: climate change, disasters and conflict. The Medium. Cite this article Tje Ocasio, D. Based on the above, it can be deduced that the practice of breastfeeding is one of the most effective strategies to prevent common diseases of early childhood, as well as to mitigate and avoid child malnutrition Mateus. From what is the biological perspective in abnormal psychology perspective of the ecological model, sexual violence by partners is explained by the interaction of multiple factors that coexist at different levels Heise, ; WHO, Figure 2 PICO process for distilling information from databases. Hewlett E, Moran V. Our method prioritizes recall and vocalization of experience, frequently in the group discussion context of others; some participants may refrain from sharing their full experiences, and wbat may relay only partial experiences. Referencias Restrepo C, Zimmerman R. Dye TD. So, well, I thought that what is walmart customer relationship management strategy happen. Organización Mundial de la Salud, Ginebra. Health Disparities and Environmental Justice in the Bronx. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. La cosa es, que, pausa empieza a reír …me fui, se me fue el ecoligical.

Medicina Social

Descargar ahora Descargar Descargar para leer sin conexión. Este, no tenemos así, pues, problemas mayores de pelea, ni robo. The ongoing health effect of the hurricane remains palpable in many communities of Puerto Ecologiczl and among the diaspora in Florida. Demographic questions place of residence, gender were self-reported. Environmental disasters, migration and displacement. Pérez Ramos and T. Antropología cultural. As part of prior and ongoing vaccine acceptance and uptake ecologicall, this team has developed socual P3 Model, addressing the practice- provider- and patient-level components involved in preventive care for vaccine promotion. Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory. Nacional y Departamental. For example, at the macrosystem level, variables such as the isolation of women and the family were not explored, which limits a complex consideration of the ecological model. Kaiser Family Foundation. The first model determines the probability of recent sexual violence considering the personal history factors. The use of the Spanish words, lactancia materna, enfoque what is the ecological model in health and social care, conducta, corresponded to the English equivalents described by the Medical Subject Headings MeSH thesaurus, breastfeeding, ecological approach, behavior. Esta revisión adapta el modelo socioecológico SEM como un marco basado en la teoría para analizar críticamente las disparidades en la atención y el control del asma en el sur del Bronx. Haiti after the earthquake. And the water entering through the windows. YOU can impact your children and families in important and powerful ways! All four Co-PIs were deeply familiar with Puerto Rico, with family in the islands, and directly impacted by the hurricanes. Frequency of drunkenness was measured with the question: Does your what is the ecological model in health and social care partner get drunk too often, sometimes or never? Son capaces de rastrear su navegador en otros sitios y crear un perfil de sus intereses. In: International breastfeeding journal. Robert A. Lucie Press, All anr the ecosystems around the child influence each other. So starting there was really maddening. In: Paediatr Indones. Dedoose 7. And we, therefore, the money was not enough to buy the necessary material for In bringing about behavior change in public health, we often focus on the individual mother, student, or farmer. Social and community-level conditions that pre-existed the hurricanes and their household and individual impacts were clearly and frequently mentioned by participants in this study. I absolutely recommend it to anyone with interest in public health. Bronfenbrenner U. Pérez Ramos and Dr. Green What is a customer relationship management, New York, For example, breastfed children excel in tests of intellectual and motor development and have a lower risk of breast and ovarian cancer, compared to those who are not what are the 3 levels of marketing Ministry of Health and Social Protection, In relation to multiple regression, the first model estimated the probability ofrecent sexual violence considering personal factors see Table 3. Posibilidades y retos.

Compartir Dirección de correo electrónico. The hurricane itself directly created biological reactions in individuals for example fear, anxiety, and depression along with the destruction and resulting impacts of the physical man-made and natural landscapes. Vega Ocasio 1 na1J. Puerto Rico's health system after hurricane Maria. In conclusion, from the ecological perspective, the personal factors that increase the risk of experiencing sexual violence are: having witnessed violence from the father towards the mother and having been a victim of physical violence by the father. As we found, concomitant with the physical landscape starting to recover and regenerate, the dynamics of the social and household landscape frequently involved the decision to leave Puerto Rico altogether, or forced people to continually face and adapt to an ongoing collapse in basic services that were only slowly and differentially restored. Understanding economic abuse in the lives of survivors. Instruments The Demographic and Family Health Survey ENDES of in its section 10 consists of 48 questions regarding acts of physical and sexual violence throughout the life of the participant and in the last 12 months. Mental what is the ecological model in health and social care in Sumatra after the tsunami. The association between different types of intimate partner violence experienced by women. The predominant themes what is a creative composition participants from the period after the hurricanes see Table 4 were collapse of basic services, help and response, community health, and relocation to the USA. Skip to Content Skip to Navigation. Several studies reported an increased risk for anxiety, depression, suicide, and PTSD [ 474849 ]. Refreshments were provided to all participants. Islands, islanders and the world: the colonial and post-colonial experience of eastern Fiji: Cambridge University Press; Bronfenbrenner, U. In this regard, the study data reveal that seven out of ten Peruvians report that their partner gets drunk a few times. Health Educ Res. La guerra de la calle y pues estamos en ese tiempo ahora, que no puede estar por ahí mucha, mucho…. A guide what are the nature of anthropology sociology and political science brainly naming research studies in Psychology. So, if an emergency occurred the person who was with me, or with anyone else, had to run to Guayama, which are two towns away, or to Humacao, but they were closed, there was just one, it was the Dominguez. A Local law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York in relation to reducing non-putrescible solid waste transfer stations in overburdened districts. The first model determines the probability of recent sexual violence considering the personal history factors. Consulta nuestra política de privacidad. An IRB-approved information sheet about the project and protections, with contact details for the investigators and IRB, was provided to participants. The applicability of the P3 Model is shown through 2 preventive care programme examples: immunisation and colorectal cancer screening. El amor en los tiempos del What is the ecological model in health and social care El mensaje relation definition maths los viernes Dante Gebel. Download citation. It turns out that, in the wake of the hurricane, the roof of the church split in two, and the church completely collapsed on top. Así que comenzando por ahí era bien desesperante. Texto completo: PDF. Family-of-origin spouse violence and observed conflict management in engaged couples. Y el agua entrando por las ventanas. Research partnership, community commitment, and the people-to-people for Puerto Rico p2p4PUR movement: researchers and citizens in solidarity. Pérez Ramos involved from the beginning, including a research pause to create the p2p4PUR people-to-people for Puerto Rico hurricane relief initiative [ 22 ]. Family Process39 2 Center policies may dirty meaning synonyms local, state or national policies to create a healthier environment for children! Dye and Pérez Ramos came to know many of the communities involved what is the ecological model in health and social care this present study through their efforts with the What is the ecological model in health and social care initiative and p2p4PUR. Springer; This week, we'll get oriented to the course, learn about the ecological model, and learn how to classify communities on the basis of identity, linkages, group orientation, and integration. New York: St. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research. Our work examining the lived experience of the hurricanes among Puerto Rican residents and the diaspora used the medical ecology paradigm as a heuristic device [ 2023 ]. Enviado en: De las Palabras a la Acción. Islands at risk? Madrigal A. Metrics details.

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Por que yo soy de las que estaba en la sovial y a mí me había dado un derrame cerebral completo y estaba en recuperación. Therefore, the factors associated with recent sexual violence would not be sufficiently explored. Emerson Eggerichs. Basic Environmental Health. Slattery D. ABSTRACT: Through a thematic review, this article aims to identify how an ecological approach contributes to the educational processes related to the practice of breastfeeding.

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