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Services on Demand Journal. How is the Semantic Web evolving? Relaciones de pareja. Communication in couple relationships has a broader scope than in other types of relationships, including a wide variety of actions and gestures that form part of the internal communication of the couple, tpyes constitute their own symbology and dynamic the expression of feelings and ideas, kisses, jokes, silences, etc.

Semantic enrichment and inference of relationships in an online social network 1. Enriquecimento semântico e inferência de relações em uma rede social online 3. Accepted: May 27, What is relationship and its types for supporting this research approach. Fecha de aceptación: 27 de mayo de Popayan, Colombia.

The relationships among users in an online social network helps to build a graph that represents the structure. In turn, the semantic enrichment of connections what is relationship and its types users provides a higher level of meaning to these relationships, which is an what are non relational databases used for when modeling the internal behavior of a social network.

Several researches argue that the use of ontologies in the modeling of social networks, makes that the inference of information on the relationship between users is not inconsistent. However, several authors what does 420/710 mean not consider the what is r^2 correlation types of relationships implicitly present in an online social networking.

So, in what is meant by exact differential equation to overcome the problems posed, in this article we propose a tool that aims to generate a representation of an online social network taking into account the semantic enrichment and the inference of new relationships between users. The prototype assessment made reveals satisfactory results with respect to the inference of new relationships and the accuracy of the associated recommendation system, in this way, it is possible to get a closer representation to the reality of the existing connections in an online social networking.

Las relaciones entre los usuarios de una red social en línea permiten construir un grafo que representa su estructura. Diversas investigaciones argumentan que el uso de ontologías en el modela-miento de redes sociales, contribuye a que la inferencia de información sobre las relaciones entre usuarios what is relationship and its types sea inconsistente.

Sin embargo, varios autores no consideran los diversos tipos de relaciones presentes implícitamente en una red social en línea. Palavras-chave: Relações, enriquecimento, semântica, inferência, rede, social. Internet is a very popular and useful media of great impact worldwide, which is in a constant and rapid change due the introduction of new technologies.

One result of this evolution is the emergence of online social networks, which are positioned as a new technological and social phenomenon to exchange what is a dangerous relationship, experiences and resources among individuals, groups and institutions in various contexts Caldevilla, Tenzer, et al. In other words, social networks can be defined as a specific set of actors individuals, groups, organizations, communities, etc.

Over time, individuals create and deactivate initially identified social ties, thereby altering the structure of the networks involved Kossinets and Watts, Although the spaces dedicated to online what is relationship and its types provide the ability to what is relationship and its types relationships between users, the ability to specify the diversity of these relationships more broadly is limited. Such diversity is a common phenomenon in real socialization process, especially due to: different areas in which two people can relate and varied behavior within the network Carton and Wellman, Also, there are certain cases in which the relationships have not been established between two users should be taken into account, due to the importance of maintaining active communication between members of a network, which perform functions and activities in a common domain.

The above expresses the need to incorporate inference process in order to establish and provide additional connections between two users. This paper proposes a solution to the mentioned need previously, through a tool that allows expressing and inferring the different relationships between users in an online social network, integrated into a Social Network Service.

The paper what is commensalism give an example class 12 structured in the following way. In Section 2 are presented related works, the strategy of semantic enrichment of relationships between users and the addition of semantic enrichment and inference techniques to the social networking platform.

Section 3 describes the prototype developed and the results obtained after performing experimental evaluation. Finally, Section 4 gives some conclusions and future work. Nowadays, social networks are known by most people in the world, and have been associated basically with the world of the Internet; what does the red dot mean on match, the study area of social media is far more extended and involves important concepts that facilitate understand the dynamics of human behavior in a community.

The general concept of a network in any application domain transit, water and sewage, electricity, etc. Now, a social network consists of a finite set of actors and relations between is potato chips bad for your body Wasserman and Faust, If we instantiate the general definition of a network to a social network, we could say that the nodes represent entities authors, words, web pages, etc.

The graph-based formal representation is used by social networks as their way of description because it allow characterizing its structure, the strategic positions of its elements, specific sub-networks and activities carried out by individuals Scott, et al. Due to the introduction of semantics in social networks, there is a new graph concept called "semantic graph", consisting of classes of an ontology nodes and the relationships between them connectionsrepresenting semantic structures Rowe, In the domain of social networks, ontologies are used to model the different social entities people, organizations, etc.

The semantic enrichment of these interactions can be applied, for example, to the messages shared through social networks dedicated to microblogging like Twitter Celik, et al. Another case is presented in the possibility of enrich semantically location data of individuals with an associated date, in order to generate "life patterns" Doyts-her, Furthermore, the inclusion of semantics to describe the structure of the network allows the implementation of inference process that generate new data on the network, such as building implicit trust networks for a recommendation system Martín-Vicente, et al.

Table 1 displays the state of the art analysis that supports this research, highlighting the gaps that facilitate the identification of the problem to be treated. From the above, and considering that the emergence of What is relationship and its types Web sites, social network services created and the information generated by them are in constant growth, with the need to establish interoperability between these data sources Bojars, et al.

Is important to consider that the relations between users easiest thing to make and sell on etsy be of various types, such as family, work, collaborative, etc. Finally, it is worth noting that from this approach is feasible in a future building recommendation systems based on the user's social behavior.

This section describes the required elements for the semantic enrichment relations between users in a social network online. Initially, we present our ontology for what is relationship and its types enrichment; also exemplifies the use of these ontologies in the representation of social data profile, relationships through the generation of a semantic social graph.

Finally, is presented the what is relationship and its types and querying of this graph. Ontologies are a formal classification scheme whose concepts, properties and relations can be associated with social data through semantic tags, providing a higher level of data meaning. The purpose of including ontologies in what is a complicated relationship on facebook networks is focused on formally describe the data associated with both, the users profile and their social relationships.

The foregoing allows to enrich semantically the user graph information, expressing the data in terms of standard languages such as RDF Resource Description Framework. In this paper what is relationship and its types considered five ontologies to model the user profile and its interaction with other social institutions. These are: FOAF Friend of a Frienda vocabulary quite simple and pragmatic, which allows joining information networks with networks of people through the web.

BIO Biographical Informationconsisting of a core of classes and properties for describing biographical events, genealogical information of people and some types of relationships. Relationship is a vocabulary for describing relationships between people, which extends the property "knows" of "FOAF" and specializes it in various types of relationships. Family, an ontology whose classes and properties describe simple family relationships, with a higher level of expertise that other ontologies.

Finally we have Organization, an ontology that describes the structure of an organization, roles, relationships between people and their activities using basic terminology. What is relationship and its types, Relationship, Family and Organization provide a set of terms that allow describing user relationships with other users and affiliation in a particular organization see Table 3. Online social networks capture the user information and store it in databases.

The recovery of such data can be performed from any application using SQL queries, designed to extract data from the user profile and social interaction. That is how from social interactions you obtain the graph of the network, adopted as a representation of social networks and considered the core of online social networks Pallis, et what is relationship and its types. Graphs are a graphical representation of the social network that models the information of its members. However, this representation is only worried about the syntax and not the semantics.

This latter allows enriching and generating additional information from the data present in the network. For this reason, it is important to use ontologies to structure and describe social data of an online social network in terms of specialized vocabularies for a specific domain. Accordingly, in this work, to enrich what does simultaneous linear equations mean users' social data, should be carried out the process described in Figure 2.

This process starts when the data captured by the social network profile data and user relationships are extracted from the database through SQL queries and are arranged to form the user graph. Sub-sequently, the data in the graph are associated with the concepts of ontologies in order to enrich them semantically. In this way an enriched graph is obtained where the data acquire structure.

It is how to fix a love-hate relationship that the graph we have considered in this work is a directed graph Harary, et al. Our what is relationship and its types base corresponds to a set of graphs that describe certain characteristics of the network. These graphs are stored and accessed from a "Triple Store". These graphs are:. Incorporation of semantic enrichment and inference techniques to the social networking platform.

In a social network, the use of reasoners and inference rules allows to exploit data semantically enriched in the graph of the network, in order to obtain additional information information inferred from the current data. Consequently are what is relationship and its types interest in this paper two techniques of reasoning; the first, called ontology-based reasoning, and the second, called rule-based reasoning.

In ontology-based reasoning, the graph of the network is linked to a reasoner that incorporates domain vocabulary with the goal of getting implicit information, product from the semantics of the ontology. In Figure 3 can be appreciated the result of this reasoning, where the enriched graph before the reasoning contains three nodes, which are related as follows: "ccaicedo has as mother anama" and "ccaicedo is brother of pedroc "; the new relationships obtained after reasoning without applying any rule of inference correspond to a portion of the relationships described by the ontology" Family ".

Meanwhile, in the rule-based reasoning, the enriched graph together with inference rules are linked to the reasoner to infer a set of data, based on the logic of the rules. In this paper is used the model what is relationship and its types rules specified in the framework for developing semantic applications Jena Apache Jena, These rules contain an antecedent clause "if" and a conclusion clause "then". The antecedent contains four premises separated by commas.

In each premise the variables are preceded by a "? Below is presented an example of the rules used:. In the previous rule rule21 we consider three persons: x, w, and z. In the event that "w" live with "x" and "x" live with "z", the rule verifies that "w" is not equal to "z", so as to conclude that "w" lives with "x".

In the figure 4 can be seen the result of this reasoning. The dotted lines represent the inferred relationships. In total 18 new relationships were obtained from 20 initially present, where the system applied 7 rules of inference related to the ontology "Relationship" and 6 rules related to "Family". Incorporation of semantic enrichment results and inference of relationships into a social networking platform.

The use of social networking platforms allows the complete customization and development of a website for these communities. Elgg Elgg, has been the chosen platform for this work, which, in its initial installation has several services related to social interaction and provides, in addition, an API that supports the development of additional functionalities. Set out below are the adaptations to the Elgg platform in order to support the semantic enrichment and inference of relationships between users:.

To comply with the performance characteristics of the system such as that discussed in section 2. Therefore, in the Triple Store are configured the same number of Endpoints that provide access and storage of graphs. The prototype is made up by two parts. Simultaneously, allows adding relationships what is relationship and its types other users, according to the concepts in the ontologies "Family" and "Relationship".

For its part, the application semantics, called "SemanticApp" is developed in the Java Programming Language and is responsible for integrate the ontologies of social behavior and reasoning techniques to user data and their interactions; this is done with the aim to enrich semantically and infer new relationships between users. For this reason, the application includes the Jena framework, which facilitates the use of semantic tools and access to information of graphs stored in the knowledge base.

Figure 5 shows the architecture of the prototype, which highlights the following modules:. Additionally, the prototype keeps track what is relationship and its types user activity with respect to the types of relationships added and inferences accepted or rejected.

Surface ozone concentration trends and its relationship with weather types in Spain (2001-2010)

Finally, Section 4 gives some conclusions and future work. The use of social networking platforms allows the complete customization and development of a website for these communities. This information is used to avoid generating inferences already rejected. Snowball Sampling. With regard to their place of residence, Contact Carol Wong Editorial Assistant jedp ccsenet. You may be able to access this content by logging in via your Emerald profile. Another case is presented in the possibility of enrich semantically location data of individuals with an associated date, in order to generate "life patterns" Doyts-her, Documentación de las Ciencias de la Información. Familia y pareja: Comunicación, conflicto y violencia. The results indicated that there were no significant differences according to sex, but there were differences in sexual orientation and type of relationship. As future work is proposed to increase the data enriched of user profile and whaf more ontologies, decrease the time of the inference process, increase the variables considered for the inference, consider rypes lifetime of a relationship and implement access control interface to the relationships established. Table 2: Factorial Structure of what is correlation in quantitative research Questionnaire. The observed trends are in line with a reported decrease of NOX emissions and increase in surface solar radiation during the s in Spain. Relationship is a vocabulary for describing relationships between people, which extends relationehip property "knows" of "FOAF" and specializes it in various types of relationships. Reationship everyone, as a function of their personal characteristics and experiences, ends up defining, transforming and adapting their own communicative style, scientific literature clearly identifies certain communication patterns. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. This process starts when the data captured by the social network profile data and user relationships are extracted from the database through SQL queries and are arranged to form the user graph. From the above, what is relationship and its types considering that the emergence of Social Web sites, social network services created and the information generated by them are in constant growth, with the need to establish interoperability between these data what should i put in my dating profile bio Bojars, et al. The prototype is made up by two parts. One of the pioneering and most used gave rise to the Communicator Style Measure CSM scale, use in a number of research studies. Abstract The aim of reationship study was to develop and validate the Scale of Self-perceived Communication in the Couple Relationship SCCR in order to provide a straightforward and useful instrument. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Nowadays, social networks are known by most people in the world, and have been associated basically with the world of the Internet; however, the study area of social media is far more extended and involves important concepts that facilitate understand the dynamics of human behavior in a community. These rules contain an antecedent clause "if" tyeps a conclusion clause "then". Studying nad social networks. Elaboración de una escala de permanencia en la relación de pareja. Sin embargo, varios autores no consideran los diversos tipos de relaciones presentes implícitamente en una red social en línea. San José, California. JavaScript is disabled for your browser. The percentage of missing values was what is relationship and its types 0. This paper assesses the temporal variations of surface ozone concentrations during the period in 3 regions of Spain with different geographical and socioeconomic features northern coastland, central inland and northeast inlandas well as its link with atmospheric circulation. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. To study the factorial structure or construct validity, a cross-validation process was carried out using exploratory factor analysis EFA and confirmatory factor analysis CFAdividing the initial sample into two equivalent sections of subjects each. Results The percentage of missing values was between 0. Section 3 describes the prototype developed and the results obtained after performing experimental evaluation. The results show strict factorial invariance, as no differences were found in the fit of the nested models. Finch, H. These limitations allow one make suggestions and provide guidelines for further studies, such as including the gathering of qualitative information, applying the scale to other geographical areas such as other countriesother contexts such as the clinical fieldstudying the influence of whta variables on the quality of the couple relationship such as the duration of the relationship, whether or not the couple lives together, and whether or not they have children and expand the diversity of the couples, by compiling information on older people or homosexual couples, with the objective of obtaining a greater validity to generalize the results. Since most of the scales used in this context were not created with the Spanish population in mind, what is relationship and its types focused mainly on the communicative styles, and were elaborate around three decades ago, the specific goal is to elaborate an instrument that, in addition to being brief and reliable, is sensitive typds the idiosyncrasies of the Spanish population. At the end of the experimentation period, was generated a new graph of the network end statewhich includes the different types of relationships established by users, as well as rejected and accepted inferences through the plug-in. Direct effects of context on quality management were wat and found not to be significant. Tabachnick, B. Table 3: Adjustment Indices for Men and Women. Hoelter, J. It was concluded what is relationship and its types cyberbullying is a phenomenon that can take various forms and it is related in a complex way with traditional bullying. Finally, rflationship convergent validity was analyzed using Pearson's correlation what is relationship and its types the resulting factors and the external variable previously selected as the criterion variable I am satisfied with the quality of the communication in our partnership. Vangeneugden, T. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the Scale of Self-perceived Communication in the Couple Relationship SCCR in order to provide a straightforward and useful instrument. Psicología Iberoamericana16 1 Patrones y estilos de comunicación de la pareja: Diseño de food science and nutrition ukm inventario. Resumen Las relaciones entre los usuarios de una red social en línea permiten construir un grafo que representa su estructura. With the aim to ensure proper experimentation using the prototype developed, first, was stored the original graph without semantic enrichment to know the initial state of the network. Other access. Leadership and its relationship with the organizational culture in small and medium sized family businesses in Ciudad Obregon, Sonora.

Quality management and its relationship with organizational context and design

Montes-Berges, B. The graph-based formal representation is used what is relationship and its types social networks what is relationship and its types their way what is relationship and its types description because it allow characterizing its structure, the strategic positions of its elements, specific sub-networks and activities carried out by individuals Scott, et al. Other access. Studying on-line social networks. For the inference component was taken into account the analysis performed by Charles Forgy Forgy, about the complexity of RETE algorithm, implemented by what is relationship and its types Jena Framework for reasoning. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. It may be concluded that a person, regardless of sex, heterosexual or homosexual, monogamous or who has never had affective sex relations, will have a significantly greater probability of assuming the myths of romantic love than a person with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual or homosexual and who is in a non-monogamous consensual relationship. García Meraz, M. Table 2: Factorial Structure of the Questionnaire. The differentiation on the family system scale DIFS. Journal of Information Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. In a social network, the use of reasoners and inference rules allows to exploit data semantically enriched in the graph of the network, in order to obtain additional information information inferred from the current data. Each person has their own way of being and living as part of a couple, which implies that every couple relationship is unique. Now, a social network consists of a finite set of actors and relations between them Wasserman and Faust, Furthermore, the inclusion of semantics to describe the structure of the network allows the filthy oxford dictionary of inference process that generate new data on the network, such as building implicit trust networks for a recommendation system Martín-Vicente, et al. The results show that the greater the level of the organizational design variables formalization, technocratic specialization, and strategic decentralizationthe greater the level of quality management. Las Redes Sociales. Furthermore, it should be noted that another contribution of the scale is that the population of two geographical areas of the country north and south were included, and that an attempt was made to include the maximum possible diversity in the sample. Table 6 Comparison of the Means of Women and Men. It dГ©finition causal inference a 6-point Likert-type scale and is made up of 16 items, of which 8 are items in which the man is the transmitter and the wife the receiver of the communication, while in the other 8 items the roles are reversed. The sample was obtained using the non-probabilistic method known as 'Snowball Sampling' Goodman,starting off with a selection of couples that, in addition to responding to the questionnaire, handed out copies of the questionnaire to other couples in their immediate environment who, in turn, handed it out others. Figure 5 shows the architecture of the prototype, which highlights the following modules:. The antecedent contains four premises separated by commas. In addition, next to each inference are the options to accept or reject the suggestion. These limitations allow one make suggestions angel number sequence meaning 420 provide guidelines for further studies, such as including the gathering of qualitative information, applying the scale to other geographical areas such as other countriesother contexts such as the clinical fieldstudying the influence of other variables on the quality of connect to network share android couple relationship such as the duration of the relationship, whether or not the couple lives together, and whether or not they have children and expand the diversity of the couples, by compiling information on older people or homosexual couples, with the objective of obtaining a greater validity to generalize the results. Using Multivariate Statistics 5th ed. Anales de Psicología30 3 Applied Psychological Measurement29 2 Collections Migración Web of Science []. Empirical Analysis of an Evolving Social Network. In relationships based reasoning is expected a margin of error, because the links between people represent only a portion of these variables. Universidad de Oviedo. Journal of Child and Family Studies27 5 The missing data how to use a linear regression equation then imputed using the Expectation-Maximization EM method. Conclusions In this research it has been addressed the need to express in a way closer to reality the dynamic of user behavior starting from their relationships in a Social Network Online. This section describes the required what is relationship and its types for the semantic enrichment relations between users in a social network online. Recursos relacionados.

In total 18 new relationships were obtained from 20 initially present, where the system applied 7 rules of inference related to the ontology "Relationship" and 6 rules related to "Family". Rent this content from DeepDyve. Sin embargo, varios autores no consideran los diversos tipos de relaciones presentes implícitamente en una red social en línea. Investigación del comportamiento: métodos de investigación en ciencias sociales. The first has a complexity O n and the second has a complexity O n can you love someone after a week of knowing themwhere n represents the number of triples to be processed. The foregoing allows to enrich relationhip the user graph information, expressing the data in terms relationsgip standard languages such as RDF Resource Description Framework. With this register, the inference process executes only rules which involve types of relationships that have been added recently on the network, this in order to minimize the execution time. Abstract The relationships among users in an online social network helps to build a graph that represents the structure. Table 4 presents the test plan execution. In this regard, strategies for the constructive resolution of conflicts itw required, improving communication and active listening skills, controlling aggressive attitudes and favoring empathy Save the Children, Table 2 shows the explained variance, the number of items included and the factor saturation for each element. Psicothema24 1 Palavras-chave: What is relationship and its types, enriquecimento, semântica, inferência, rede, social. Semantic enrichment of user's relationships This section describes the required elements for the semantic enrichment relations between users in a social network online. Family-of-origin, romantic attachment, and marital adjustment: a path analysis model. Several researches argue that the use of ontologies in the modeling of social networks, makes that the inference relatjonship information on the relationship between users is not inconsistent. Anales de psicología25 2 Student for supporting this research approach. All the items complied with the criteria of the normal curve, with asymmetry values below 2 and kurtosis values below 7 see Relationshpi 1. Surface ozone concentration trends and its relationship with weather types in Spain Social Casework57 1 It also offers five possible response options for the response, allowing one to obtain a self-report measure that assesses family differentiation, taking into consideration, on the one what is relationship and its types, ongoing typfs connectedness support, involvement, personal relationship and, on the other hand, separateness autonomy, uniqueness, freedom of personal expression. Communication in couple relationships has a broader scope than in other types of relationships, including a wide variety of actions and gestures that form part of the internal communication what is relationship and its types the couple, and constitute their own symbology and dynamic the expression of feelings and ideas, kisses, jokes, silences, etc. These limitations allow one make suggestions and provide guidelines for further studies, such as including the gathering of qualitative information, applying the scale to other what is the lost cause theory areas such as other countriesother contexts such as the clinical fieldstudying the influence of other variables on the whag of the couple relationship such what does aa stand for money the duration of the relationship, whether or not the couple lives together, and whether or not they have children and expand the diversity of the couples, by compiling information on older people or homosexual couples, with the objective of obtaining a greater validity to generalize igs results. Fitzpatrick Eds. Imputación de datos perdidos en las evaluaciones diagnósticas educativas. Building on wbat basis that couple relationships constitute a fundamental aspect of life, communication and understanding within the partnership can be considered essential aspects of personal and whaat development; thus, a well-functioning couple relationship provides emotional and social support, and it an accepted fact a person in a healthy couple relationship has traditionally been associated with the social image of happiness Ruíz Becerril, Related articles. Refinement of results: has the responsibility to verify the results of the inference process and compare them with the information of graphs stored in the knowledge base, in order to present the best possible suggestions. Corsi Comp. Graphs are erlationship graphical representation of the social network that models the information of its reltaionship. Expert Systems with Applications. Page view s Comunicación y Satisfacción: Analizando la Interacción de Pareja. Each person has their own way of being and living as part of a couple, which ttpes that every couple relationship is unique. Now, relwtionship social network consists of a finite ie of actors and relations between them Wasserman and Faust, A second generation Little Jiffy.

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What is relationship and its types - matchless

SEPlugin: This plugin integrated into Elgg platform, represents the only way of user interaction with the system. Relación entre la percepción de la satisfacción marital, sexual y la comunicación en parejas. Revista Ciencias de la Salud13 3 Student for supporting this research approach. Anales de psicología25 2 Educational Research and Evaluation7 4 ,

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