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Abstract: This research aims to look at the lexical configuration model in Javanese. The research method is descriptive qualitative research, with filthy person meaning sources obtained from the conversation of the Javanese user community in the city of Yogyakarta and Solo in Central Java province.
The results showed that the Javanese lexical configuration of the hierarchical structure consisted of transitive dominance relation, asymmetric domination relation, and symmetrical dominance relation. The analysis also shows that Javanese has javq taxonomic branching hierarchy and a merging branching hierarchy. In addition to the taxonomic branchless hierarchy configuration, a branchless hierarchy configuration and proposal session configuration are also found. Keywords: Lexis lexical configuration, javanese, language, hierarchical.
Resumen: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el modelo de configuración léxica en javanés. El método de investigación es una investigación cualitativa descriptiva, con fuentes de datos obtenidas de la conversación de la comunidad de usuarios de Java en la ciudad de Yogyakarta y Solo en la provincia central de Java. Javanese is one of regional languages in the territory of Indonesia. Javanese users are the largest of several regional languages in Indonesia, and Javanese speakers are estimated to reach Javanese is a regional language used by Javanese, who lives on wkth island of Java.
Not only on the island of Java, the Javanese are used but also spread throughout the regions what does get momo mean in english Indonesia and even throughout the world, such as in New Caledonia and Suriname. Javanese is included in ecamples Polynesian Malay subgroup and is an Austronesian language family.
Javanese in its distinctive characteristics besides being used as a daily communication tool, it is also used to support the culture of its speakers. Culture is manifested in daily life, such as trade, plantation, agriculture, and others. The use of Javanese is determined by the level in social, meaning that Javanese has a varied and causal research is also known as level of speech Tamura et al.
The level of speech in Javanese differs from one another depending on delation the speaker is and who the speaker is. This research is limited to the relation with Javanese used in daily life so that it can reflect the social context of Javanese society. Studying Javanese is inexhaustible; whaat of the things that will be discussed is about the meaning contained in Javanese words.
Each word has a meaning, a meaning consisting of core meanings and additional meanings. For example, the word head in the Indonesian dictionary means parts of the body above the neck. The part of the body that is located above the neck where the hair grows is the real meaning. Every human and animal has ahead, because the head is a very urgent organ; no human can live without a head.
However, if there is a sentence the village head is walking around the village, then information about the word head is different, not the meaning of parts of the body's organs anymore, but it already means the person who leads a village. Here it is seen that the dith of the word head has shifted. Nevertheless, the meaning of the relationship can still be felt, because what the village head says refers to the highest position in the village administration.
Whta relation between the head and the village head is located at the same place like what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples one at the top. If the head is located at the very top of the human or animal body and the village head is located at the top in the village government structure. In every language, include Javanese also found a meaningful relation between words.
What is meant by the relation between words is the meaning or semantic relation between a word or other language unit with another word or language unit. Cruse Cruse: calls this relation of meaning to lexical configuration. This research will is conditional love real love lexical configuration in Javanese, and then it will be seen in its relation to social context.
Factors related to what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples sociological situation may be able to determine the linguistic style of Javanese, it is concerned that related to the semantics of Javanese. These different features of other languages can ix-a questioned in various ways. In terms of linguistics, one of the issues that can be questioned is the lexical configuration in Javanese.
If the lexical what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples in Javanese can be described, it can be used as one of the input points that can be considered to formulate policies in language planning. It what is class are you in be briefly said that the discussion of examplse configuration in Javanese esamples is related to social context is expected to obtain results that have the meaning as input in the development of decisions regarding Javanese linguistics—namely increasing knowledge in the vocabulary mastery of Javanese users in general so what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples they will be skilled in speaking Javanese with the correct choice of words between related words and understanding the lexical configuration in Javanese.
This has great hqs-a, both for Javanese speakers and people outside of Javanese society. Therefore, this discussion of Javanese is important to be described because Javanese is unique and deserves further investigation as a wealth of languages in the world. Language vocabulary can consist of several lexical systems. The meaning of the vocabulary can be determined based on a set of relationships. Lehrer et al. In connection with the system of meaning relation, Cruse Cruse: divided the relation of meaning over conformity congruence and the relation of opposition opposites.
Conformity relation consists of a relationof equality identitya relation of coverage inclusionoverlapping relation overlapand disjunction. Based on the nature of semantic studies that discuss the relation of meaning or lexical configuration, Cruse Cruse: does not talk about the field of meaning or lexical field as contained in semantic books. It was Cruse who first introduced the lexical configuration. According to Cruse Cruse:the lexical configuration is exanples due to the meaning between lexical items.
Furthermore, Cruse added that what do rebound relationships mean relation what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples meaning occurs because lexical grains have an inclusive meaning, the meaning is tangent, the meaning overlaps, or the meaning is contradictory or complementary wirh the meaning of another lexical item. As stated earlier, the lexical configuration was first stated by Cruse Cruse: Furthermore, Cruse Cruse: stated that lexical configurations could be divided into two types, namely hierarchical structure and proportional series.
The hierarchical structure is divided into two groups, namely the proportional hierarchy and the non-branching hierarchy. There are two types of hierarchical structures, namely taxonomy and Moreno. Branched hierarchical structures are of two types, first unbranched hierarchical structures that originate from branched hierarchical structures and, secondly, branched hierarchical structures that do not originate from branched hierarchical structures.
The hierarchical structure can be divided into three, namely ranking, tiered, and not tiered. The relation of meaning is divided into three types, namely script frame and field. Scripts are relations of meaning that specifically identify the arrangement explain pitfalls in relational database design sequence of an event. In scripts, the meaning structure is presented sequentially, and the overall arrangement is reelation.
Frame is a relation of meaning that identifies the initial relation of concepts ideas, thoughts, understanding. The frame frame consists of elements that are interconnected in a complicated way complicated and arranged or built what does living mean to you extensive knowledge. While the field is the relation of meaning that analyzes the semantic relation between names and concepts.
The idea of a semantic field originates from the fact that the concept is a case of color what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples a kinship system. Semantic field analysis is useful to explain therelation of meaning between word lists of a language Goldberg:pp. The most fundamental relation in the hierarchical structure is the relation of dominance or vertical relation.
Besides that, in a branched hierarchy structure, there must be a relation of difference or horizontal relation. Both relations must be constant in the overall structure of the hierarchy that is full well-format hierarchies. Also, the branched hierarchical structure requires a relation of difference or horizontal relation. The relation must also remain in the whole structure of the hierarchy that is full of shape.
The minimum criteria for a hierarchical structure are a set of related elements and are structured by what is multiple correlation with example vertical relation. The two essential features are asymmetrical and symmetrical. Asymmetric is a vertical relation which must have directional character. For example, if A is greater than B, then Gas-a cannot be wider than A.
There are two types of hierarchical structures, namely taxonomy and meronimi. Wihh lexical ezamples are whats the butterfly effect mean from lexical units at the generic level to the specific level Cruse: Vertical relation called taxonomic lexical relation. The relation is a type of hyponym subdivision with a diagnostic framework X is a type of Y. Meronimi is a lexical hierarchical structure whose vertical relation called lexical relation is the relation between lexical units that meaningful overall and lexical units that have meaning parts.
According to Lehrer Lehrer et al. Moreover, he stated that in the taxonomy, there should not be overlap. As happened in English. Chart 1. For example, color in English is an overlapping field. For example, the color of chartreuse is yellowish- green, under the coverage what is is-a and has-a relation in java with examples yellow and green.
Also, for example, aqua color greenish-blue functions as a hyponym blue-green. Unbranched hierarchical structures are of two types, namely 1 unbranched hierarchical structures that originate from branching structures, and 2 branched hierarchical structures do not originate from the structures of a full-branched hierarchy.
This can be the basis for the formation of a branchless hierarchy structure if relatino are lexical units that can include the meaning of units at each level. Chart 2. Unbranched hierarchical structure. Chart 3. The unbranched hierarchical structure that is not derived from the hierarchical structure can be divided into three parts, namely 1 ranked, 2 tiered 3 non-tiered. The unbranched hierarchical structure is a lexical hierarchy whose meaning contains a discontinuous scale. Lexical devices whose meaning contains a continuous scale can form a tiered hierarchical structure and a non-tiered hierarchical structure.
Proportional series can be described as a cell that has six elements, and the relation of the three elements must be such that the fourth element can be determined from the relation of the three elements. Chart 4. Proportional series. The lexical relation associated with the proportional series is endonym and paronymy. Endonymy is based on uniting the meaning of lexical units into other lexical units.
A lexical unit whose meaning contained in another lexical unit is called endonym. Paronymy is a relation between two lexical units whose syntactic categories differ due to the derivation process. Lexical devices that do not form a spiral series helical chain and a series of cycles cycle.
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