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What do degus eat? This section provides a comprehensive overview on what you should and should not feed your degus. Many people believe degus are hard to keep as they have special, complex dietary needs. This is simply not true, in fact, degus' diets are very simple. An article on this can be found here. Their only special need is that you must avoid giving your degus sugar regularly. Your degus main feed also termed 'hard feed' should be in the form of either a dried mix or pellets.
It is highly recommended that your degus are fed on a good-quality guinea pig food or a degu-specific feed as these contain all the vitamins, minerals and other nutrients your degus need, without containing any harmful substances. The incidence of diabetes and cataracts can be drastically reduced 36 by feeding your degu a hard feed that does not contain molasses and is low in sugar Molasses is a treacle-like substance commonly added to feeds such as horse feed to make it more palatable.
Always check the ingredients list for molasses and other sugar substances including honey, syrup, glucose and fructose before giving it to your degus. As an alternative, some owners feed their degus chinchilla pellets, or a mixture of these with guinea pig food. This is perfectly safe and provides a bit of variety. However, avoid feeding your degus chinchilla mixas these feeds often contain pieces of dried fruit which is not suitable for your degus to regularly consume.
You must NOT feed degus on rabbit food or mix, as these often contain a coccidiostat compound which is harmful to degus what food do small birds eat Coccidiostat drugs are widely used in the animal feed industry as additives to treat and control coccidiosis infection 75caused by species of Eimeria and Isospora bacteria coccidia Some anti coccidial drugs used, such as nitroimidazoles, have toxic properties 75 and so this coupled with the fact most rabbit feeds do not contain appropriate vitamin and mineral levels for degus means you should not feed your degus rabbit food.
However, an increase in the amount of dietary protein fed can cause a significant increase in the amount of water degus consume For this reason, and to avoid excess strain on the kidneys, it is most important not to give your degus foods high in protein on a regular basis. This is also the reason food mixes for hamsters and gerbils are unsuitable for degus, as they what food do small birds eat a high seed and so fat and protein content.
When choosing a feed, consider what food do small birds eat the protein and oil levels on the nutrition breakdown, and try to follow our degu food traffic light system- GREEN indicates good levels for your degus, ORANGE moderate levels and RED poor levels see the specific feeds list below for more information. Remember that degus are unable to adapt to changes in the composition in their feedso getting it right is extremely important for their health.
Most mammals are able to make their own vitamin C from dietary glucose and galactose 64with the exception of humans, some primates, birds and guinea pigs. These animals cannot synthesise vitamin C due to a lack of the enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase in the liver Although degus are closely related to guinea pigsresearch has suggested that degus may in fact be able to make their own vitamin Cand do not necessarily need to rely on it in their diet.
However, because vitamin C is so important for immune system health, is essential for the structural and functional integrity of androgen dependent reproductive organs 63can help prevent cancer, heart disease and cataracts 64 and may be linked to enamel colouration in the degu, it is a good idea to provide a dietary source. This can either be through vitamin C added to the hard feed check the nutritional breakdown, the ingredients may list it as 'ascorbic acid'or through supplementing with fresh vegetable matter high in vitamin C, such as broccoli, red peppers, parsley and rosehips what food do small birds eat details on feeding fresh veg can be found below.
Adding vitamin C drops or powder to drinking water is not advised as it is difficult to regulate the dose your degus get this way- vitamin C must not be overdosed 63 - and also these degrade quickly in the presence of oxygen Degus, like many other animals, require a calcium:phosphorous ratio of in their diet, in order to allow them to absorb calcium efficiently An improper calcium:phosphorous ratio e.
It also causes dental problems in degus, such as overgrowth of the roots and crowns of molars and incisors The correct dietary intake of calcium and phosphorous for degus is indicated to be around 12 g kg -1 calcium and 6 g kg -1 phosphorous An adult degu should ideally be fed 10 g of hard feed once a day to get all the nutrients they need without increasing the risk of obesity marathi quotes for life partner related problems.
Hard feed should not be provided freely as your degus will choose to eat this rather than the hay that is so important what food do small birds eat maintaining a healthy digestive system and wearing their molar teeth see hay section below. To what is complete dominance in biology this easy, you can use a 25 ml shot glass to measure, which will hold approximately 10 g of most feeds- remember that any diet changes need to be done slowly, and it is important to weigh your degus regularly to ensure they are maintaining a healthy weight.
You should aim to introduce any new feed over the period of one week, starting with a few pieces of new feed mixed in with the old feed on day 1, and gradually increasing the quantity of new feed while decreasing the old feed until your degus are getting only the new feed on day 7. This will help prevent any digestive upset caused by a sudden switch between feeds. The single most important part of a degu's diet is roughage, provided by hay.
Hay must be constantly available as it allows degus to maintain gut function 69 and molar teeth wear. Ideally, hay should be kept off the floor and supplied via a hayrack, but giving it in a food bowl is fine. There are many varieties of hay to choose from, and various people recommend different varieties. The most suitable for your degus is good quality meadow hay 69or Who should a pisces rising marry hay.
The hay should be brown, not green in colour green hay can cause bloating 69 and have a fresh, sweet smell. Hay that smells musty or appears pink or white in places must be discarded, as these are signs of mould. To increase the palatability of hay, it is possible to mix a small amount of alfalfa hay with it Alfalfa hay should not be fed in large amounts due to its high protein and calcium content 69the harmful effects of which overfeeding can cause need further research 69but in degus the excess protein content can put strain on the kidneys, while the extra calcium can contribute to kidney stone formation.
It should be pointed out that alfalfa pellets do not pose the same risk Degus should have a certain amount of fresh vegetable matter in their diet 36but restrict fruit as most types of fruit contain sugar Fresh veg contains levels of essential amino- and fatty-acids that are an important part of the herbivore diet, and which cannot be easily incorporated into dry feed. Overfeeding of fresh greens, in particular lettuce, cabbage and peas, can cause bloating 55but most vegetable types are safe for degus to eat a list of degu-safe veg can be found in the guide via the button above.
Degus also enjoy fresh herbs, such as basil, mint and parsley. As a rough guide, each degu should get a selection of a few thumbnail sized bits of veg once or twice per week. Fresh fruit should be only given in small amounts once per month, unless your degu is diabetic in which case no fruit should be provided. Your degus should have set times at which they receive their daily hard feed portion although access to hay should never be restricted.
Remember that, like most 'prey' animals, degus thrive on a stable, regular routine that they can learn to anticipate, and this can be incorporated into their training. You can either give them one 10 g meal daily in the morning or early evening is best due to their crepuscular rhythmor divide this into two 5 g portions twice daily. Remember that your degus should not get too much hard feed, nor too little; If food is scarce, your degus may not be able to extract the right amount of energy and nutrients from the food they do get 8.
However, research has shown that if food is continually available, degus eat more than normal 8 This could lead to obesity 36 if your degus are fed more than they need to eat on a regular basis. What food do small birds eat can be extremely stressful for your degu Degus are known to coprophosise. This is the act of defecating and then re-ingesting feces droppings that are rich in short-chain fatty acids and microbes Degus are thus able to benefit twice from food; firstly by microbial digestion and secondly by re-ingestion of caecal products in the stomach When degus' food is restricted, they will coprophosise more than usual 8.
This is done to maintain constant digestive function in order to increase the overall efficiency of gut use 8. It's worth pointing out here that wild degus will spend most of their time foraging 28which is mostly due to the poor quality of the food available to them. Pet degus have a very good diet and so are fed less, and although they are more active than wild degus as a consequence what are the different art forms that all come together a richer diet 28they still need to forage as this is a natural behaviour to them.
This is social class biology definition reason for feeding hay, but for more tips on promoting foraging behaviour, see the enrichment section. It should be noted that although degus prefer low-fibre foods, their diets should have a high fibre content as this is what their digestive systems are adapted for, which keeps them healthy. Fresh water should always be supplied for your degus through a drinking bottle.
Don't worry, your degu's natural curiosity will mean they quickly find first link in a food chain organisms where to get a drink! Research has shown that a captive degu's water needs can be adequately met through either a water dish or a drinking bottlebut water dishes are much less hygeinic and difficult to keep clean.
Cold tap water is fine to give to your degus as long as it's safe for you to drink. There is a lot of misinformation around about degus being prone to mouth infections, and some 'experts' say to only give hyperchlorinated water. This is simply not true, and can be very dangerous as getting the dosage wrong could kill your degus.
Degutopia's advice is to provide untreated water only, unless your degu has a problem in which case your veterinarian will advise you on water treatment. For more details see the health page. As a side note, degus have a relatively low requirement for water 42 due to their physiology and anatomy being designed to cope with arid environments 9. Although you wouldn't ever be cruel enough to deprive your degus of water, in the wild they can survive without drinking for up to 13 days Treats mean just that- they are given to your degus as a reward only and not feed in large amounts or on a regular basis.
Treats will give your degus a positive emotional experience and are useful for enrichment and training what food do small birds eat. Remember that nuts and seeds have high fat and protein contents, which can cause liver and kidney damage if given in large quantities over time, so be sure to feed them sparingly. Small bon jovi your love is like bad medicine lyrics, such as sunflower and pumpkin seeds, can be given one or two per degu several times per week, with larger nuts such as peanuts being given one per degu once a week at the most.
Whole hazel nuts in the shell can be given as a good enrichment exercise and to help incisor tooth wear, but no more than one per degu per month due to the quantity of the nut consumed once they get into it! These are full of fibre for your degus describe the relationship between manufacturers and consumers help maintain tooth wear, but must be fed as a treat only, in small pieces, due to the added salt content.
Although degus can't be fed regularly on fruit due to its sugar content, research has shown that small amounts of sugar are tolerated normally by degus 24bparticularly as fruit sugars disaccharides such as fructose take longer to metabolise than monosaccharides glucose. More details can be found by clicking the 'role of sugar' who are in blood relation at the top of this page.
This is good news for your degus as they love the occasional bit of apple note that apple seeds contain small amounts of cyanide and are therefore toxic to most small animals. Raisins do not make good degu treats as they have a high sugar content, so only give your degus one raisin each per month or not at all if they are diabetic. PUFFED RICE- Nutritious and readily eaten, this is ideal for use as a training aid as satiation time is slow and it can be fed in relatively large amounts, useful as a reinforcer for conditioning.
Natural puffed rice and puffed wheat can be found in most health food shops, always check that there are no added ingredients. This sort of dried mix is similar to what degus would eat in the wild, what food do small birds eat bags of dried dandelion, marigold, parsley, hazel leaves, rose petals etc. These also make great treats as the smell seems to drive them wild! Rosehips may contain some sugars, what food do small birds eat feed sparingly no more than one per degu per week.
They make good treats as you can break them into tiny bits, but don't feed too many as they do have protien and carbohydrate content that contributes to their daily hard feed ration. These make a fantastic treat for training and taming work, and for disguising medicine! Most degus love them, and it's great for keeping them in one spot for a while as they have to sit there to eat them they can't run off with them.
Because these are high in carbohydrates, give a pinch of oats per degu per day only. Please note that any food containing caffeine is toxic and can cause serious harm to animals