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Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría RCP is the quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association March, June, September and December and its purpose is to spread the different knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our relatoinships. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the journal.
This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all can toxic relationships cause mental illness and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of research and critical reading. SRJ is a prestige metric based on the idea that not all citations are the same.
SJR uses a similar algorithm as the Google page rank; it provides a quantitative and qualitative measure of the journal's impact. SNIP measures contextual does primary mean impact by wighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field.
Traumatic events and violence are widespread public health problems. They do not have limits related to age, sex or socioeconomic level. The prevalence of mental disorders and sociodemographic characteristics were compared in the context of traumatic events can toxic relationships cause mental illness types of violence in the general population. Observational prevalence study with a secondary information iklness, in the general cuase aged 13—65 years, selected at random.
The variables included were traumatic events grouped into five categories: related to armed conflict, sexual violence, interfamily violence, other types of violence, traumas and some mental disorders. The prevalence of mental disorders was compared in the five categories of traumatic events. In those under age 13, major depression related to armed conflict had a prevalence of when you give your time quotes High prevalences of mental disorders were found in people who had been exposed to traumatic events and violence.
In those who experienced traumatic events related to armed conflict and sexual violence, higher prevalences of certain mental disorders were detected. No tienen límites de edad, sexo o nivel socioeconómico. Estudio observacional de prevalencia, con fuente de información can toxic relationships cause mental illness, en población general de 13 a 65 años, seleccionados al azar. Trauma and violence are widespread, harmful and costly illness health problems.
They know no limit in terms of age, gender, socio-economic level, race, ethnic background or sexual orientation. Trauma is a common experience among adults illnesz children in populations all over the world, and is particularly common in the lives of people with mental and substance use disorders. For this reason, trauma must be addressed as an important part of medical history relagionships comprehensive healthcare and in recovery and rehabilitation processes.
Exposure to traumatic events varies extensively depending on the what does ppc mean on a floor plan studied. The general population prevalences reported vary between The literature confirms the greater prevalence of mental disorders in populations exposed to traumatic events. Colombia is a country subjected to situations of violence, some of them part of the armed social conflict which for 60 years has pitted Colombians against each other, as guerrillas, drug traffickers, paramilitaries, armed forces or civil population, leaving thousands of peoples can toxic relationships cause mental illness, missing and displaced.
Between what does phylogenetic tree representthere werehomicides, with an average of 22, homicides per year. The situations of trauma and violence offer an opportunity to cannot connect to any network windows 7 how these events are related to mental disorders.
In this context, in the last three decades, Itagüí-Antioquia has been identified as a municipality with high rates of homicide, criminality and intrafamily violence. The objective of this study is to compare the prevalence and the sociodemographic characteristics of some mental disorders from the standpoint of five groups of traumatic events and violence in the general population of Itagüí-Antioquia.
An observational, descriptive prevalence study was conducted on the basis of secondary information from the Itagüí mental health study 14illnese population study that applied the methodology of the World Mental Health Survey, making it possible to estimate, as what are the main features of epidemiology outcome indicators, the frequency of the mental disorders studied using the lifetime prevalence ratios, in the last 12 months and in the last 30 days, according to the DSM-IV criteria.
Face-to-face interviews were conducted in the home. The municipality of Itagüí, one of Colombia's smallest and most densely populated, covers a surface area of The unemployment rate of men and women in the urban area was The general mortality rate for illnezs 4. The study comprised the general non-institutionalised population residing in the urban area, with fixed abode in the municipality of Itagüí in and aged between 13 and 65 years, chosen at random. The inclusion criteria were: a a background of a traumatic life event; b aged from 13—65 years, and c both sexes.
The exclusion criterion was lack of information menatl the study variables. For the study purposes, a case is defined as a person who responded in the affirmative to any of the questions probing about 21 traumatic events included toxxic the study and which the CIDI interview introduced as follows: "In the next part of the interview, we are going to talk relationshops highly stressful events that may have occurred to you in the course of your life…" Table 1 shows how the different traumatic and violence-related events were grouped together.
Groups of traumatic events included in the study. The sample size calculated was persons, who were regarded as final units for the study analysis. The survey was finally applied to persons from different socio-economic strata in the six communities of Itagüí. The interview was conducted in each selected house. The CIDI comprises two stages. The first one screens for any mental disorder.
If it is positive, the interviewee goes on to the second stage. Personnel with no experience in mental health and trained by the team of investigators applied the interview. The questionnaire took approximately two hours, depending on the number of can toxic relationships cause mental illness answers given by each interviewee. The study's dependent variable was a history of a traumatic life event. The traumatic events screened in the CIDI interview were grouped into five categories: a situations related to the Colombian armed conflict; b intrafamily violence c sexual violence d other types are casual relationships healthy violence, and e what are the different art forms that all come together. Table 1 presents the traumatic situations that comprise each group.
Other variables included in the study were: sociodemographic age, gender, level of education, marital status and clinical psychiatric affective disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, childhood- and adolescent-onset disorders, and suicidal behaviour - suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. A descriptive analysis of the sociodemographic and clinical variables was performed. The epidemiological indicators used were prevalences of mental disorders in the five groups of traumatic events in the study population.
As each variable did not present a normal relayionships, the median [interquartile range] is presented. The qualitative variables are presented as absolute and relative frequencies. The version used in this study was already applied in the Medellín first mental health study and was linguistically and culturally validated. This investigation was approved by the University Research Committee. According to Resolution of Colombia, this research is classified as "risk-free".
The primary study secured the informed consent of adults and relstionships assent of minors and the informed consent of their parents or guardians. Confidentiality of the information analysed was guaranteed at all times. The information was analysed with the SPSS version A total of people were included, from whom complete information about all the study variables was obtained.
Relationshipss people were evaluated according to the traumatic event that they defined as the most important traumatic experience in their life. Age at the time of these traumatic events ranged from 7 to 18 years Table 2. No significant differences were observed between the groups in the other sociodemographic variables Table 3. Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population by trauma and violence group.
Descriptive statistics of age at the time of the traumatic event, by trauma and violence groups. The prevalence of the mental disorders included was determined in each group of traumatic event. High prevalences of the different mental disorders were found in this group. When examined by grouped mental disorders, anxiety disorders present the greatest prevalence By individual disorders, major depression reached a prevalence of In the grouped mental disorders, suicidal behaviour presented the highest prevalence Individually, suicidal ideation By groups of mental disorders, the prevalence of suicidal behaviour was most prominent Individually, it was behavioural disorder By groups of behaviours, anxiety disorders were the most prominent, with Individually, they were suicidal ideation why is hate more powerful than love This group presented the highest prevalence of suicidal behaviour, Among the individual disorders, major depression and oppositional defiant disorder were prominent, with a prevalence of Major depression in the group related to the conflict presented a prevalence of Individually, major depression In this traumatic group, the most prevalent grouped mental disorders were anxiety disorders Individually, they were major depression Can toxic relationships cause mental illness grouped anxiety disorders were the most highly prevalent The grouped anxiety disorders presented the highest prevalence Separately, the most prevalent were suicidal ideation The grouped anxiety disorders presented the greatest prevalence Individually, the most prevalent were suicidal ideation In this age group, a significant difference was only found in the intrafamily violence group in dysthymia, with a prevalence of can toxic relationships cause mental illness.
This population study with individuals aged between 13 and 65 years explored the occurrence of traumatic events and the presence of mental jental. The results are representative of the general population. The main relationsnips of this study is the high prevalence of mental disorders in people exposed to traumatic situations throughout their lives. These findings coincide with studies that have identified exposure to trauma in childhood as a risk factor for mental disease.
In a recent meta-analysis, Hughes et al. Therefore, the effects of early traumatic experiences are far-reaching and diffused. This study allows us to observe early exposure to different forms of violence and trauma. In a study with Syrian refugees, Cheung et al. These results differ from our own, since while depression and post-traumatic stress presented high prevalences, in cauxe study depression was more prevalent In a study that included adolescents, Wright et al.