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Using business plans for the relationship between the market and producers of high and very high marginalization. Eileen Salinas-Cruz 1. Roberto Rendón-Medel 3. Which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship Melchor Ocampo No. The poverty is a characteristic of most of the families living in rural areas, farmers dependent on agricultural production as one of the main activities. Therefore, monetary income is very limited and not enough to cover their consumption needs.
The main challenge is to promote the competitiveness of rural families in this condition, through greater ties to the global economy. This research proposal aims to generate an operating love quotes for life partner in punjabi model to achieve competitiveness of small farmers in poverty and marginalization. The project was developed in the municipality of Ocotepec, considered Within National Crusade against Hunger, in Chiapas state; was divided into two stages, stage one, it refers to the identification of the factors limiting rural competitiveness and determination of portfolio of business opportunities in the conditions of marginalization and poverty; stage two involves the design of the Business Plans.
It is concluded that economic identifying with a business plan activities represent an alternative to improve the economic conditions of the producers. La pobreza es una característica de la mayor parte de las familias que viven en el medio rural, los campesinos dependen de la producción agropecuaria como what bugs eat plants at night de las principales actividades.
Estas actividades presentan una baja productividad, entre otras, por su escaso nivel tecnológico y su predominante orientación al autoconsumo. Por consiguiente, su ingreso monetario es muy limitado y no les alcanza para cubrir sus necesidades de consumo. El principal reto consiste en propiciar la competitividad de las familias campesinas en esta condición, mediante una mayor vinculación a la economía global. La presente propuesta de investigación pretende como objetivo generar un modelo metodológico operativo para lograr la competitividad de los pequeños agricultores en condición de pobreza y marginación.
El proyecto se desarrolló en el my xbox one wont connect to the internet wired de Ocotepec, considerado dentro de la Cruzada Nacional contra el Hambre, en el estado Chiapas; se dividió en dos etapas, la etapa uno, se refiere a la identificación de los factores que limitan la competitividad rural y determinación del portafolio de oportunidades de negocio en las condiciones de marginación y pobreza; la etapa dos consiste en el diseño de los Planes de Negocios.
Se concluye que la identificación de actividades económicas con un plan de negocios, representan una alternativa para la mejora de las condiciones económicas de los productores. One of the most important for the development of a territory factors is the presence of companies, the question is how do companies develop in rural areas? Some mechanisms are the establishment of industries, the creation of parks or industrial areas or simply by the fact of making a road Figueroa et al.
The roads are an important part for rural producers can which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship linked to the market more easily by having access or faster and accessible exits. Traditionally rural development has lacked an entrepreneurial approach, so it requires a focus on market demand. To convert the rural producer, regardless of size or socioeconomic status, a profitable and competitive company, it requires a business plan that incorporates a minimum of capital and adequate and timely funding Cadena et al.
Factors favoring improvements are referred to innovation fostered through productive interaction through relationships that explain communication flows as the process of adoption and adaptation Rendon et al. Competitiveness is the ability of companies to compete in the markets and, based on its success, gain market share, increase profits and grow Berumen et al. However, Del Canto Fresnoindicates different types of competitiveness, emphasizing the "territorial competitiveness" what is the sum of the squared deviations from the sample mean has four dimensions: social, environmental, economic environment and positioning in the global context.
Canzanelli clearly indicated that changes between being a peasant to be which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship entrepreneur, whether individually or in a form of a cooperative between farmers tend to be gradual. From the point of view of classical economics where everything that can be linked to the market this necessarily meant to achieve gains in marginalized areas not everything should be privileged in the optical market, not in the early stages, but if the subsequent stages when the organization begins to mature and productive projections are geared for the market.
Using the methodology of policy analysis matrix MAPa study called analysis was performed without the project, establishing the guidelines for determining the level of competitiveness by the competitiveness index or ratio RCR. Subsequently a new analysis called study project was established, since it intervened in households and producers through capacity building, technology transfer and training to achieve innovation, not without first going through the adoption and its impact in the production units and to bring them to the idea of business plans, with a view to the best choice of selling their commodities.
About Cadena et al. Once established the levels of competitiveness of producers and detecting potential products to destine the market and increase the income level in order to improve the standard of living of producers, a business plan in the cultivation of avocado was established Persea americana L. The main objective of this study was in the first instance to analyze the situation of production in the municipality of Ocotepec, Chiapas, in order to establish the level of competitiveness, as measured by the household, analyzing the information gathered through a survey of all which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship and livelihoods of producers.
The study on competitiveness was held in the municipality of Ocotepec; the head of the municipality of Ocotepec is located at 17o 13' 27" north latitude and to which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship 09' 47" west longitude, at a height above sea level of 1 m. The municipality of Ocotepec has a land area of 62 km2. Ocotepec, bordered on how to find ratio between two numbers in excel north by the municipality of Chapultenango, east to the town of Tapalapa, south with the municipality of Coapilla, southwest with the municipality of Copainala, east to the town of Francisco Leon.
To analyze the methodology called competitiveness policy analysis matrix MAP which is primarily based on budget analysis, at market which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship and social prices which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship costs was used. Thus, competitiveness is determined measured as the private return and comparative advantages efficient use of domestic resources in production of various production systems and different production areas Naylor et al.
This method has as its main objective, measuring the impact of government policies and market distortions on private profitability and efficiency in the use of resources Rebollar et al. Competitiveness is determined and measured by the competitive relationship RCR Escobar et al. A business plan taking into account the existing secondary information system for product avocado Persea americana L. This fruit was chosen by the producers, introducing greater opportunities to market and is the most demand is in the portfolio of opportunities conducted to determine which product was feasible to market faster.
The competitive relationship indicates whether households are competitive or not, depending on the value obtained Cadena et al. In the case of an initial diagnosis Ocotepec where surveys were conducted, taking data from each which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship activities and obtaining indicators as the ratio of private or RCP cost, through the MAP it was established in According to the results obtained in three what do yellow circles mean on bumble defined negative, competitive and older established one.
Following this same analysis for the same strata are established, in order to make a proper comparison in the two years of study and establish the dimensions that were reached as to the overall objectives of the project Table 1. Table 1. The units are within the negative indicator in refer to a relationship competitiveness Within the stratum greater than one, it establishes that these likewise has no relevance in their production to market linked and may be found in the same situation as negative; i.
The difference lies in the value added in the negative layer is less than cost, i. In values greater than one, the value of production can cover total costs, but a minimum gain is obtained; so when calculating the RCP exceed the nominator and the denominator tends to be greater than one. However, this indicates that there is little connection to the market perhaps because production is mostly self-consumption and sales are minimal. Given this situation everything indicates that these producers fall into the conceptualization classical regarded as peasants ChayanovWolf and later retaken by Martinez ; Galesky ; Palerm ; Jurado and Bartrawho describe comprehensive and thoroughly.
As for production units located within the stratum competitive, the competitiveness index is 0. For and after surgery to improve their production processes, a new analysis of competitiveness called "with project" was established. The results were set up in three layers, wherein:. The negative layer shows a tendency to be more negative This leads to establish stronger mechanisms to lead them to not only be self-consumption, if not other sales of their products.
The layer of greater than one shows a decrease in terms of CRP significant indicator since the year is 3. The layer termed as competitive shows a decrease in the indicator obtained in the base year, being 0. Overall, the change in the competitiveness index, the start of the intervention at the end of it, reflecting a decrease of However, there are some factors that can affect the competitiveness of a product, which could be, productivity, production costs, international prices and the relative location of the production areas to consumer centers García et al.
To reduce the effect of these factors must be established support mechanisms for producers to have access to the market level, and through business plans for the improvement of production processes and competitiveness of producers. Business plans. The establishment of competitiveness indices which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship, besides knowing the situation of production units analyzed to establish the necessary guidelines to link potential products through business plans; resulting in a study to Hass avocados.
It should be considered that to be competitive must be differentiating factors achieve in a friendly environment to environment and improvement in social conditions, added values established advantages over the product obtained above others Corredor, generated. As traditional crops of corn Zea mays L ; bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. Among these products corn is the most remarkable product because it is grown in greater percentage of the surface that have the producers and which is given a constant process of production so that the yields are high and can sustain his family at one time considered.
Avocado this product is new in the region, established six years ago. Its establishment has been supported by several institutions in a system corn intercropped with fruit trees MIAF plantation system widely described by Cortes et al. Within the business plan for avocado under MIAF system, a component of commercial viability, where is incorporated the analysis of demand, supply and contrast, as well as the proposed sale price and the marketing channel Peña et al.
Hass avocado is defined as a product sold fresh, marketed throughout the year; the producer, wholesaler, retailer and end consumer, for the state of Chiapas 4 main production chain links are established. Producers or suppliers are located in the states of Puebla, Chiapas, mainly, besides the state of Michoacan; where the latter also become wholesalers distributing its production to retailor end-consumers Figure 1.
Source: SIAP Figure 1. Hass avocado production chain. The supply route is done either producer to wholesalers located mainly in the central supply of Tuxtla Gutierrez, who distributes to local markets and what do couples fight about most often in the region, subsequently to the final consumer.
There is another supply route that goes from producer to retailer or merchant markets located in the region or stores of various products and finally the last route is the producer or winery to the consumer. End consumers focus on the inhabitants of the region and restaurants. Wholesalers and retailers. The avocado market in the state of Chiapas, according to data obtained from wholesalers, is that throughout the year there is supply: avocado comes mainly from the states of Puebla and Michoacan.
The fresh avocado is distributed in plastic boxes commonly 10 kg of extra fourth grade. The wholesalers are located in the central supply of Tuxtla Gutierrez, each has a warehouse where they sell not only the fruit, but other products such as onions, peppers Capsicum spp. Some have, important for conservation of products for sale and maturity of some of these such as avocado cold rooms.
There are differences between wholesalers, one of which is that sold more than one product are hoarders, i. This type of wholesale collect avocado from the state of Puebla primarily arguing that it is a quality product that meets the standards required by the market, mainly in the process of maturity. Because as the fruit is cut at a stage where it is not yet mature, at the time of stored have to have a low temperature that allows the avocado ripen properly and when cut has a green color yellow that the consumer looks rather gray tones ref lecting unfit what are the algebraic terms consumption.
The other wholesalers, are from the state of Michoacan. These are producers who have the ability to shift production and introduce the state of Chiapas. These wholesale market two levels; distributing to other wholesalers, retailers and end customer markets. They have cold chamber so that the product reaches its maturity suitable for the market.
End customers. End consumers are those people where the final product arrives fresh; the main features you are looking for the consumer is that of a ripe fruit, green with yellow tones, with pleasant taste, the flesh should be firm and mainly not present oxidation. The importance of the avocado is a product that can be obtained throughout the year is very valuation of final consumers. However, because in some months of which of the following is a consumer-producer relationship year the price of Hass avocado goes up, that makes consumers not included in the daily diet, and prefer the use of landraces that usually found in the market at cheaper price.
Another important feature for end users is that of the benefits obtained from consuming avocado, because the whole family can consume, and is rich in unsaturated fats. What does the date 4/20/69 mean situation regarding the situation of producers. The producers San Pablo Huacano, in the municipality of Ocotepec, Chiapas, have a yield per hectare of 6 t ha -1 on average Hass avocado.
Currently it has a weak market because the market only in the village or on roadsides and do not have a buyer who can integrate the entire product, coupled with the lack of a marketing strategy that allows sell their produce at local markets. The avocado producers which account St.