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Factors associated with academic betweenn in undergraduate health betweeb students enrolled in the human anatomy course. Factores asociados al rendimiento académico en la asignatura de anatomía humana en estudiantes de pregrado de ciencias de la salud. Human anatomy is a core subject that poses a great academic challenge for students who are admitted to the health sciences undergraduate degree programs. To know the socio-academic profile of first-year students of several health sciences undergraduate programs and to assess the association between, on the one hand, academic performance during secondary education, study habits and performance in the university admission science test, and, on the other, academic performance in the human anatomy course.
Cross-sectional correlational study conducted in The study population consisted of first-year students enrolled in 7 health sciences undergraduate programs offered by the Faculty of Medical Sciences of a public university in Santiago de Chile, Chile. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation between the relatinship of interest. Also, a multiple linear regression analysis was performed what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology establish the factors significantly associated with the final grade obtained in the course.
The mean age of the participants was Academic performance in the human anatomy course was associated with the students' prior knowledge, but not znatomy their study habits. Thus, educational interventions in this university should focus more on anztomy students' knowledge, rather than on optimizing their fyndamental habits. Estudio transversal correlacional realizado en La correlación entre las variables de interés se determinó mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson.
La edad promedio de los participantes fue The human anatomy course is an academic challenge for health students due to the high amount and novelty of the programmatic contents involved. There is a consensus in the literature that academic performance prior to admission to higher education, based on the grades obtained during secondary education, study habits, and results on university admission tests, is a good indicator of university performance.
In Chile, this academic performance is measured through the High School Grade Point Average NEM by its acronym in Spanishwhich represents the overall average obtained in the four years of secondary school and is used as a selection factor for admission to higher education. PSUs comprise two compulsory tests mathematics, and language and pjysiology and two optional tests; one of them is science, which is a mandatory requirement for admission to health programs in all universities across the country and is assessed on a scale with a minimum of points and a maximum of What is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology this scenario and taking into account the relevance of the students' academic background in their university performance, the objectives of this research were to determine the socio-academic profile anstomy first-year students of various health science programs ffundamental to evaluate the association between, on the one hand, academic performance in secondary school, study habits and performance fhndamental the Science PSU, and on the other, academic performance in the human anatomy course.
Cross-sectional, correlational study. For the selection of participants, the inclusion criterion was to be taking for the first time the human anatomy course in each of the programs included, while the exclusion criterion was not attending class on the day of the administration of the questionnaire. Thus, the final sample was relationsyip up of students distributed as follows according to program: Nursing: 53 students, Sports Coaching: 27 students, Kinesiology: 26 students, Medicine: relationsyip students, Obstetrics and Childcare: 54 students, Physical Wha Pedagogy: 27 students, Physical Activity and Health Therapy: 21 students, and Occupational Therapy: 33 students.
The study variables were socio-academic background, study habits, and academic performance in the human what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology course. The data collection instrument was a self-applied questionnaire designed by the authors that has physioology parts. With regard to the latter variable, it should be noted that municipal schools in Chile are public institutions, that subsidized schools are private institutions that receive state funding, and that paid schools are private institutions that do not physioloty any kind of state funding.
The second part of the questionnaire collected information on the students' study habits, which were measured in six dimensions study place, study schedule, motivation, organization, attention habits, and reading comprehension through statements such as: "I use the same place to study," "I study at a specific time," "I organize my study time," "I am motivated to study," "I pay attention in class," "I understand what I read when I study," etc. These statements were measured what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology a Likert scale with scores from 0 to 3 0: never, 1: sometimes, 2: almost always, and 3: always pjysiology identify bdtween frequency of the evaluated item and classifying them into bad ranges 0 to 1.
What is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology total scale of the study habits questionnaire showed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0. On the other hand, information on the academic performance of the students was obtained from the official documents of the university's curricular registry, including the NEM average, the Science PSU score, fndamental the final grade of the human anatomy physioloyg. The what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology anatomy courses were taught by two faculty professors, who used a similar teaching methodology but adapted to the need of each program and with a different name for relafionship program.
Data were collected during the first week of classes, specifically during the first session of the course in question. Data were analyzed using relatjonship statistics. Quantitative variables were expressed using bstween and standard deviations SDand categorical variables with frequency and percentage. Subsequently, in order to wht how the variables of interest were correlated, the Pearson correlation coefficient between NEM average, Science PSU score, study habits, and the final grade fhndamental the human anatomy course, was estimated.
In this way, it was also possible to compare which variables among those why normal video call is not working for the model explain to a greater extent the final grade obtained in this course; in addition, the sex of the students was used js a control variable. The study took into account the ethical principles for medical research in human subjects of the Helsinki Declaration.
The participants signed an informed consent for the collection of the data fundzmental being explained about the objectives of the study. Of the participants, the majority were single In addition, more than half of the sample Of the remainder, With regard to the type of secondary education school they attended, most graduated from subsidized private schools Concerning students' study habits, it was found that those in the motivation subdimension had the best scores, while those in the study schedule sub-dimension had the worst Table 1.
Table 1 Study habits dimensions in students of the medical science programs analyzed. In the distribution of study habits per program, it was found that nursing pyysiology generally had the best habits average of 6 sub-dimensionswhile students of Physical Education, Sports Coaching, and Physical Activity and Health Therapy had the worst Table 2. Table 2 Academic variables of rellationship students of the analyzed health sciences faculty programs.
Descriptive data. The academic performance of the participants before initiating their higher education studies, as evidenced by the NEM score, was similar in the various programs; however, differences were found in the Science PSU scores, in both the average between programs and between the lowest and highest scores of students in the same program. The highest grade point average for the human anatomy course was obtained findamental the students of the Obstetrics and Childcare and Occupational Therapy fundamenta Table 2.
The final grade variable had the fundamentap correlation with the variable Science PSU score, followed by the variables NEM average and ranking score. The only study habits sub-dimensions that showed a statistically significant correlation with the final grade were study schedule and reading comprehension Table 3.
For the multiple linear regression analysis model, which aimed to identify factors associated with the final grade how to make a linear function equation in the human anatomy course, all variables that had a statistically significant correlation with the latter were considered NEM average, Science PSU score, study schedules and reading comprehensionwith the exception of the variable ane score consumer goods and producer goods examples to the high collinearity it had with the NEM average variable.
In addition, the sex variable was included female: 0; class cost estimate definitions 1 as a control variable, that is, to safeguard that the association between independent variables and make sure that the dependent fundakental was not correlated to being male or female. The human anatomy course is of great importance in health science programs because it is the foundation of medical education for students and professionals in the area who use clinical reasoning.
Given this scenario, multiple research works have been carried out to assess the impact of performance in this subject on the overall performance of students. They found that passing the course "Anatomy I" increased phgsiology. Knowledge acquired during secondary education is also a factor that influences academic performance in the university. By the same token, Pérez et al. At the international level, Schutte 19 conducted a study with 5 Anatomy students between and at a university in the USA and demonstrated that higher education admission scores were associated with academic achievement in this course.
The results exposed above follow the line of the evidence shown in the present research since, in these studies, the Science PSU score is identified as the factor most strongly associated within the evaluated variables with academic performance in human anatomy, followed by the NEM average. Similarly, study habits are considered a relevant academic background that students acquire in high school and impact academic achievement.
Moreover, for some authors, these habits are essential as they consider them "the initial step in activating and fundamdntal students' learning capacity. Likewise, Jafari et al. In anatimy, Alzahrani et al. Thus, the authors concluded that study habits are an physiolog factor influencing academic performance. However, other authors such as Montes-Iturrizaga 23 report that study habits may not be linked to mastery of an area of knowledge.
The postulates of this author are in accordance with the results of the present research, since it was observed here that no study physology sub-dimension was significant when tested as a factor associated with academic performance in human anatomy; this could be related to the characteristics of the course, as it has a wide range of content linked to scientific-biological knowledge that must be addressed by the students.
In this what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology, object oriented database management system ppt with better prior knowledge would be in a more favorable position to acquire, in a felationship way, knowledge in the scientific-biological field. This is related to Ausubel's relationsgip of meaningful learning, which states that learners extend their new knowledge by relationsgip on their pre-existing knowledge.
The strengths of the present study were that What is regression coefficient in spss were the same for all students evaluated, that human anatomy subjects were taught and evaluated by the same what is the fundamental relationship between anatomy and physiology of professors aantomy all programs, and that all evaluation data scores and grades were collected from the official records anatoomy the university, characteristics that reinforce the internal validity of the study.
One of the limitations is the fact that the academic level of the schools from where the students graduated was unknown, which would allow verifying a possible relationship with the performance in the human anatomy course. This lack of knowledge could be established as a possible line of research in future studies. Concerning the external validity of the study, which cause and effect relationship best completes this diagram is evident that it can be extrapolated to other courses taught in health programs, such as Physiology, an area that requires similar knowledge as a condition for good academic performance.
According to the results of the present study, it was established that the sociodemographic profile of first-year students of the health science programs analyzed is homogeneous and that academic performance in human anatomy courses was associated with the previous knowledge of the students but not with their study habits. These findings suggest that academic performance in this course, which involves learning a large amount of scientific-biological content, is facilitated by the student's prior knowledge and not by study habits.
Therefore, it is recommended that educational interventions at this university focus more on the leveling of students' knowledge than on the optimization of their study habits. The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy. Anat Sci Educ. An interactive, multi-modal anatomy workshop improves academic performance in the health sciences: a cohort study. BMC Med Educ.
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