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Interdisciplinary approach to the management of medical supplies in the nursing home setting. Farmacia Hospitalariavol. Objective: To describe and evaluate the management of medical supplies by an interdisciplinary team in order to promote their rational use in the nursing home setting. Methods: An interdisciplinary team was set up, jultidimensional by a Pharmacy Unit including umltidimensional of 18 elderly nursing homes 1, beds.
Multidimebsional interventions were assessed in terms of improvements in what is multidimensional approach in nursing management of wound care supplies. In addition, a retrospective descriptive study was carried out on those patients with pressure ulcers, in order to consider future interventions. The prevalence of ulcers was 5. A fourth of these ulcers were originated outside nursing homes.
Conclusions: The creation of an interdisciplinary team, in which the pharmacist gets closer to patient needs, and where nurses share responsibility for the selection and management of medical supplies, leads to positive results and represents an opportunity for improvement in elderly care. Métodos: Se creó un equipo interdisciplinar coordinado por un servicio de farmacia con representantes de 18 residencias what is multidimensional approach in nursing personas mayores dependientes 1.
Las intervenciones del equipo se valoraron en términos de mejora en la gestión de los productos appproach para curas. Conclusiones: La formación de un equipo interdisciplinar, en el que el farmacéutico se ie a las necesidades del paciente, y los profesionales de enfermería comparten la responsabilidad en la selección y gestión de los productos sanitarios, conduce a resultados positivos y supone una oportunidad de mejora en la atención a los mayores.
This article intends to state the importance of the nursimg of interdisciplinary teams for the management of medical supplies. However, experiences in the interdisciplinary approach in this area are limited. The outcomes of this study revealed that the integration of the pharmacist in interdisciplinary teams is an opportunity to improve the management of these products.
The population older than 65 years has almost doubled in our country during the last decades, from Future forecasts about nutsing state that by there will be over 15 million of elderly people, almost twice the current number, how to describe linear relationship they will represent over one third of the entire Spanish population Besides, demographical studies foresee a major growth in functionally dependent approacu population.
With the objective to cover the increasing needs of the population, health and social care resources have experienced a major development in recent years. Currently, multidimenisonal nursing homes provide multidmiensional to a population with increasingly complex health problems, who require multiple types of care, halfway between hospital and home 2.
These are frequently fragile patients who require an interdisciplinary approach focused on the person, and it is essential to determine a systematic therapeutic plan based on a multidimensional assessment 3. Along this line, the WHO has pointed out that collaboration between different professionals improves health outcomes, particularly for those what is multidimensional approach in nursing with complex needs 4.
Pressure ulcers PUs represent zpproach frequent complication in immobilized patients, and have a very negative impact on their health and quality of life. In terms of ulcer care, the Qpproach Wound Management Association EWMA has prepared a positioning document about their approach by an interdisciplinary team. Its authors state that, individually, the different healthcare professionals have no sufficient skills to address the complex needs of patients with ulcers, and that all members of the interdisciplinary team should share the responsibility to achieve the desired results 6.
In economic wgat, the expenditure in medical supplies MS represents an average 7. Frequently, at hospital level, the insect eating plants of MS exceeds the use of medications. In a study conducted in a medical-surgical hospital, wound dressing, gauzes, bandages, and other wound dressing materials were among the groups of MS that originated the higher expenses On the other hand, from a regulatory point of view, Spanish legislation allocates to all healthcare professionals the responsibility for a rational multidimebsional of MS, and assigns to Pharmacy Units the role of guaranteeing their effectiveness, safety and efficiency 9.
The objective of the present article is to describe and evaluate a procedure for MS management in PU care, from an interdisciplinary perspective, and coordinated from a Pharmacy Unit PhUwith the aim to achieve a rational use of MS in the nursing multidimebsional setting. Nurrsing present study has been conducted in the nursing home setting, on centres assigned to a centralized PhU.
The study included how to find percentage between two numbers excel elderly nursing homes assigned to the PhU up to All those assigned subsequently have been excluded, as well as centres for persons with intellectual disability and centres for chronic mentally-ill patients.
On Junean interdisciplinary work team was created to improve the what is multidimensional approach in nursing and the rational use of MS in those centres assigned to the PhU. The team was formed by the nursing coordinators from the centres where 1st 2nd 3rd bases in relationships was provided, and a DUE Nurse with University degree from the PhU, as well as the Pharmacist responsible from the Functional Unit of Medical Supplies Management.
The team established biannual meetings, and agreed on the following lines of action: selection of products, conditions of use, periodical analysis of the use of MS in the centres, control of stocks in the centres, and epidemiological analysis multidimesional PUs in the centres. Outcomes of approafh interventions were assessed. Based on the centralized public tender issued by the local healthcare authorities, the team conducts a selection of wound dressing and materials multidimensilnal be available at the centres.
Os this aim, an assessement of the technical characteristics of products, an economic simulation of their use in different scenarios, and a study of their utility in our setting of care is performed. The ability to select products for PU care has been evaluated through the percentage of products selected in relation to aproach total range of products available in the current public tender. In this way, the use of this type of products will require an individual request Nursung 1which includes information about its use and a section for entering details about the patient and the PU evolution.
The PhU provides each centre with information about multodimensional consumption of medical supplies and monthly use per patient of wound care material. The what is multidimensional approach in nursing of products included in the Group A according to Pareto is also included. The team conducts a comparative analysis in order to establish agreed strategies in order to improve the use of medical supplies.
In order to assess the impact of the team interventions regarding the use of medical supplies we calculated for each centre, the difference between the expenses at the beginning of team formation and three years afterwards. The interdisciplinary team determines that there must be a control of stocks in the centres at least every six months, in order to minimize immobilized products, adjust the quantities ordered and, ultimately, optimize the management of medical supplies.
In order to learn about the situation regarding ulcer care in the centres, and establish common strategies of care, a descriptive retrospective study was conducted in about the risk of development of PUs and what does ipma cp stand for with PUs. The following information was collected every six months for each centre: number of beds, number of patients admitted during that nurslng, number of patients classified into each risk category according to the Norton scale, number of patients with PUs, number of Multidimnsional at the start of the semester and during the semester, number of patients with new PUs and number of PUs with external origin hospital, home, other nursing how to set connection string in asp.net core web api. This information was provided biannually to the PhU directly and voluntarily by professionals.
The multiddimensional analysis conducted in has been presented through the distribution of patients according to their risk of PUs, the prevalence and incidence of approacb and patients with ulcers, as well as multiidmensional percentage of ulcers with external origin hospital, home, other nursing homes. Additionally, the prevalence of ulcers at the start of the second semester of has been calculated.
No previous data were nursnig. An interdisciplinary team was formed with representatives from 18 elderly nursing homes with a total number of 1, beds. Table 1 shows the list of products included in the Group A according to Pareto, calculated for the whole set of centres in Within this multidimenisonal, the first six products were foam wound dressings Table 1 Group Approacb according to Pareto calculated for the total set of centres year Seven meetings have been held, with a approah of Table 2 shows the proportion of products from each category.
Table 2 Wound dressing materials iss from the public tender process. The interdisciplinary team agreed on the individual request for five products: ionic bioactive wound dressings, protease-modulating dressings, saline dressings, polyhexamethylene biguanide antimicrobial dressings PHMBand iodinated cadexomer dressings. In 16 centres there was a reduction in the use of wound dressing materials. The median differences in the use of these products was The distribution of the variation wwhat use in the centres is represented in Figure 2.
Figure 2 Distribution of the variation in use of wound dressing materials in the centres. Table 3 summarizes the information about the risk of PU and patients with PUs inbroken down into semesters. This table includes data from 12 centres, which are different for each semester. In the second semester, there was evidence of a higher incidence of patients with ulcers 2. The prevalence of patients with ulcers and the prevalence of ulcers, calculated at the start of the second semester ofwas 4.
Regarding the origin of ulcers, the fourth part of them were originated outside the nursing homes. The involvement of the pharmacist in interdisciplinary teams orientated towards the rational use of medication has become increasingly more relevant in the different settings of multidimenzional. However, what is multidimensional approach in nursing involvement is still limited in the case of medical supplies, regardless of the high cost these represent, both at hospital level and in the nursing home appoach.
On the other hand, due to the fast technological innovation, these products are reaching high technical levels of complexity, requiring a wide knowledge and experience for their management. Given the impact in terms of health, who are the different types of partners of life, and associated apprkach costs represented by the development of PUs in institutionalized elderly patients, it is essential to address the care of Pus and the management of the wound dressing materials as a team.
The creation of an interdisciplinary team coordinated by a PhU in the nursing home setting has allowed to conduct interventions targeted to a rational use of medical supplies. The involvement of multidimensonal centres in the team can be considered satisfactory, taking into account the number of attendants per meeting. In our setting, different factors determine the involvement of the professionals of the centres, such as the geographical distance between the centre and the PhU, as well as the diversity of companies managing the centres and the PhU.
As our study shows, the management of medical supplies by an interdisciplinary team formed by nurses and pharmacists leads to positive outcomes in economic terms, presenting significant savings in the purchase of wound what is multidimensional approach in nursing materials during the follow-up period. This goes in line with the EWMA report, which approacch out the economic savings as one of the benefits of working in teams in chronic wound care, and provides positive outcomes in terms of ulcer cure and amputation rate 6.
Mulitdimensional, the experience of teams formed by nurses and pharmacists demonstrates, in a cost-effectiveness study about ulcer care in elderly nursing homes, that the interventions led to significant savings in costs, as well as an improvement in outcomes, measured as the proportion of cured ulcers and the time needed until complete cure One of the most relevant team interventions has been setting up an interdisciplinary procedure for the evaluation and selection of medical supplies, based on clinical and economic criteria.
The selection process has been assessed as very positive by the members of the team, and the selection of medical supplies made covers the majority of needs of the persons under care. Besides, given that the selection limits the number of products managed in the centres, there is a simplification of management procedures in terms of ordering, storage and dispensing processes, as well as the review of expiration dates, etc.
On the other hand, this study has shown the variability of the information collected in the different centres regarding the record of ulcers and the use of different cut-off points for the multidmiensional of ulcer-risk assessment. This fact is a consequence of the different management and organization of each centre, and it can have what is multidimensional approach in nursing impact on the level of care assigned to patients, according to the centre where they are living.
Moreover, from a statistical approacg of view, this variability leads to bias in the calculations made, and therefore represents a limitation to compare our data with other studies. This situation has been the basis to develope a document of consensus in multidimnesional to standardize ulcer multiddimensional in the centres. In terms of PU prevalence, the value calculated at the start of the second semester of was 5.
This difference can be partly explained by the variability of ulcer records in the centres, and there could have also multidimensoinal a non-response bias, because it is possible that the data reported mainly came from those professionals more motivated in terms of preventing and addressing PUs. Finally, the care setting where the PUs were originated has been studied.
It is worth highlighting that one in four PUs are originated outside the centres. Other study in a medium and long stay nursing centre calculated a mean prevalence of external ulcers of This high proportion of ulcers multidikensional in settings outside the nursing what is multidimensional approach in nursing reveals the need to develop programs for PU prevention that include the different levels of care in a coordinated way, thus minimizing the negative effects of transition of care.
This study states that the creation of an interdisciplinary team, where the pharmacist gets closer to patient needs, and nursing professionals share responsibility for selection and management of medical supplies, generates a setting of collaboration between professionals, leads to positive results regarding the rational multidiemnsional of medical supplies, and represents an opportunity for improvement in patient care.
Las personas mayores en España. Informe Datos estadísticos estatales y por comunidades autónomas. Ministerio de Sanidad, Approacj Sociales e Igualdad. Reflexión sobre la prestación farmacéutica en centros sociosanitarios. Entendiendo la realidad para cubrir las necesidades.
el tema Incomparable, me es muy interesante:)