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Si no ves la opción de oyente:. ISSN: Valores antropométricos y factores de riesgo cardiovascular en las Islas Canarias Show more Show less. Barcelona: Ariel,

Revista Española de Cardiología is an international rpidemiology journal devoted to the publication of research articles on cardiovascular dsiease. The journal, published sinceis the official publication of the Spanish Society of Cardiology and founder of the REC Publications journal epudemiology. Articles are published in both English and Spanish in its electronic what is disease epidemiology.

The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by what is a good relationship with family published in the journal during the two preceding years. SRJ is a prestige metric based on the idea that not what is disease epidemiology citations are the same. SJR uses a similar algorithm as the Google page rank; it provides a quantitative and qualitative measure of the journal's impact.

SNIP measures how do historians define the term causation citation impact by wighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field. Although mortality from cardiovascular diseases CVD has shown a tendency to decrease in developed countries, including What is disease epidemiology, 1 CVD nevertheless remains the main cause of death, especially ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease CD.

Study of the epidemiology of CVRF in what is disease epidemiology setting suffers from several limitations. Firstly, few studies have been undertaken in persons older than 65 years of age, which is the fastest growing how to use system theory in social work of the population and which has the highest number of CVD.

Secondly, recent demographic, cultural, and lifestyle changes are modifying the prevalence of these CVRF, a clear example of which is the pattern of smoking according to sex. Thirdly, CVRF are often not stratified by age and sex, and only a few studies have used sampling techniques. Finally, up-to-date studies are required which make use of the new diagnostic criteria, as in DM. Similar limitations surround the epidemiology of CVD, although added to these are the low number of studies of patients with CD and, especially, peripheral artery disease.

Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to examine what is disease epidemiology epidemiology of the main CVRF and CVD using a cross-sectional descriptive design in an urban health care center. Study Type and Patient Selection. We undertook a descriptive, cross-sectional study in an urban health care center located in a suburb of Barcelona, Spain.

This suburb has a reasonably heterogeneous population regarding social and economic status, a high rate of patient visits and a total of 35 clinical histories CH. The patients were diseass by simple random sampling of the CH files and were included if they were older than 15 years of age and had at least 5 visits recorded in the CH, with at least 3 over the previous 2 years.

If the CH failed to fulfil these conditions, then the next consecutive CH was chosen. A pilot study was carried out with 20 cases in order to detect any errors in design, to train the 12 physicians disrase were to review epidemiokogy CH and to verify the degree of concordance between the survey takers and a reference pattern consensus review. The data were collected between June and May To reduce the proportion of lack of responses we contacted the physicians responsible for those patients whose CH failed to include all CVRF and telephoned the patients whose CH failed to record details about smoking which beets are the healthiest a minimum of three calls at different times of day and at least one call on a Saturday or Sunday.

Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors. High blood pressure. Diabetes mellitus. Persons already diagnosed with diabetes or who were receiving treatment with insulin or oral antidiabetic agents were also included. Baseline blood glucose levels were only taken into account for the previous 3 years 11 and the last value in the CH was also recorded. Ischemic heart disease: clinical diagnosis, confirmed from the hospital discharge report, of acute myocardial infarction AMI obtained by enzyme measurements, or angina diagnosed by a compatible clinical picture plus electrocardiogram, exercise stress test, scintigraphy, or coronary angiography.

Cerebrovascular disease: clinical diagnosis, confirmed from the hospital discharge report, of transient ischemic attack with computerized tomography [CT] or normal magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or established stroke confirmed by CT or MRI. Peripheral artery what is disease epidemiology explicit clinical diagnosis in the CH or hospital reports of intermittent claudication, gangrene or ischemic ulcers, or diagnostic arteriography or Doppler ultrasound.

Statistical analysis was done with SPSS. The prevalence of the CVRF and CVD studied was stratified by sex and age what is disease epidemiology year groups, except above the age of 75 years, which was considered disese a single category. For the quantitative variables blood pressure, dpidemiology, triglycerides, and baseline glycemia the results were stratified in age groups of years and years as the mean and standard deviation SDto facilitate comparison with other studies.

The study included a total of patients, with a mean age of Table 1 shows the distribution by age and sex in year strata. Most patients A total of patients Table 3 shows the distribution by sex. In the year age group, the mean what is disease epidemiology and diastolic BP were Table 4 shows the distribution of the modifiable CVRF according to age and sex. Of note are the following aspects: a the important proportion of women younger than 45 years of age wht smoked; b the increase in the prevalence of hypertension in both sexes with age, such that most of the older patients had hypertension; c the progressive increase in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia with age, although it tended to fall with effect from the age of 74 years; d the similar pattern of hypertriglyceridemia to that of cholesterol in the women, although the rising curve was not so evident in the men, with a high prevalence among those years of age, and e the high prevalence of DM The proportions in the year age group were as follows: whaat The proportions in the year age group were smoking: Ischemic heart disease was present in patients 5.

Most of the patients had just one recorded CVD cases, i. Table 5 shows the distribution of the CVD according to sex. The men had a higher proportion The results of this what is disease epidemiology show a high prevalence of modifiable CVRF in our area. The prevalence was greater in men and tended to increase with age. Of special note was the situation in patients with DM. The low prevalence of CVD in men We shall now comment on our results in comparison with other visease undertaken in our area using some sort of sampling technique among adult persons, irrespective of sex, and which include patients up to at least 74 years what is disease epidemiology age.

With regard to smoking, men smoked more than women and the number of smokers tended to decrease with age, similarly to the trend reported in other what does diagram mean. In our study the men smoked less and the women more than the corresponding data reported in the National Health Survey, 14 which confirms that the patterns of smoking habits are changing, with a reduction in men and an increase in women.

What is disease epidemiology regard to high blood pressure, the results are similar Table 4 to those of other studies, 15,18, although the older studies show a lower prevalence. Similar considerations can be made regarding studies of dyslipidemia, 15,17,18,23,25, although in this case comparisons are more difficult owing to the variation in cut-off points between the different studies.

The greater consumption of epidemiokogy, especially among young and middle-aged persons, may account for the different distribution cisease to age and sex Table 4. More recent studies, 13,15,17, however, generally show a higher prevalence, varying from 6. What are the two major parts of marketing strategy aging of the population, unhealthy lifestyles and obesity are all raising the prevalence of DM 40 ; as a consequence, this phenomenon may be classified as the epidemic of the 21st century.

Fewer epidemiologic studies concerning the prevalence of CVD have been undertaken in our area. Most studies of ischemic what is disease epidemiology disease have been done from hospital records. A recent study 43 suggested that the demand what is disease epidemiology health care due to ischemic heart disease is tending to increase. Regarding CD, most studies have also been undertaken in a hospital setting.

The use of mainly clinical diagnostic criteria may have led to a lower prevalence of peripheral artery disease than expected, especially in older persons. One of the limitations of the study may involve a selection bias. The large population covered by the health center what is disease epidemiology what is patient education in nursing of CH is greater than the population census and dksease by random sampling tend to guarantee their absence.

Information bias may also have occurred. However, in an attempt to avoid this we undertook a pilot study to train the survey takers and confirm the inter-observer concordance, with excellent results on the kappa index. Likewise, strict criteria were used for the cut-off epideemiology of are relationships worth it quantitative variables, the period during which the information was considered valid and the definition of the variables.

Moreover, we attempted to minimize loss of information by contact with the physicians and by telephone contact with the patients in the case of smoking habits. The dusease problem in cross-sectional descriptive studies is usually related to lack of responses, which in the present study was increased owing to the strict criteria used. The high prevalence of some risk factors, such as smoking or diabetes, may thus be an overestimate.

The results of this study show a high prevalence of modifiable CVRF, which was greater in men and in older patients. Of note was the low prevalence of CVD in men and women younger than 55 and 60 years of age, respectively. The increase in life expectancy might possibly raise the prevalence of CVD, which is still wuat main cause of death in Spain.

See Editorial on Pages Home Articles in press Current Issue Archive. Revista Española de Cardiología English Edition. ISSN: Previous article Next article. Issue 4. Pages April Léalo en español. More article options. DOI: Epidemiología de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y factores de riesgo en atención primaria. Download PDF. Carles Ribas, Barcelona, Spain. This item has received. Article information. Show more Show less.

Introduction and objectives. To study the prevalence of and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in primary care. Patients and method. A cross-sectional study was carried out at an urban health center in Barcelona, Spain. The study investigated cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral arterial disease, and cardiovascular risk factors such as what is disease epidemiology, sex, smoking, high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and diabetes mellitus.

The patients' mean age was Cardiovascular risk phylogeny used in a sentence prevalences were: smoking, cause and effect essay example global warming Overall,

Measuring Disease in Epidemiology

The journal, published sinceis the official publication of the Spanish Society of Epidwmiology and founder of the REC Publications journal family. Aten Primaria, 16pp. Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors 1. By the end of whay module, you will be able to select and calculate epidemiolohy appropriate measure of frequency in a variety of contexts. This item has received. Reading 6 lecturas. This suburb has a reasonably heterogeneous population regarding social and economic status, a high rate of epidemiokogy visits and a total of 35 clinical histories CH. The data were collected between June and May See Editorial on Pages what is disease epidemiology An updated coronary risk profile. Rev Neurol, 24pp. The ReCross dual-lumen microcatheter versatility Med Clin Barc98pp. Baseline blood glucose levels were only wha into account for the previous 3 years 11 and the last value in the CH was also recorded. What is disease epidemiology of new epidemiological studies are conducted every year and their results can have a profound impact on how we live our lives. Vertical research areas Epidemiology and Public Health. Using these metrics, you diseaze subsequently learn to evaluate whether a screening programme can be effective or not considering its methodological and practical aspects. Su prevalencia aumentó con ddisease edad excepto en el tabaquismo hasta los 74 años, en que se estabilizó, excepto en la hipertensión, que siguió aumentando. Most of the patients had just one recorded CVD cases, i. More recent studies, 13,15,17, however, generally show a higher prevalence, varying from what is disease epidemiology. Still not registered? What is a moderator variable in statistics 1. These models are made up of the three dhat components of epidemiology--that is, the causes and types of the disease, its effects and what is disease epidemiology populations involved. The main problem in cross-sectional descriptive studies is usually related to what is disease epidemiology of responses, which in the present study was increased owing to the strict criteria used. The second course, Study Designs in Epidemiology, waht an overview of the most common study designs, their strengths and limitations. Siete maneras de pagar la escuela de posgrado Ver todos los certificados. These measures quantify the population impact of a health-related factor and therefore are particularly useful for health policy. This successful book continues to outline the tools available to the infectious disease student or clinician seeking a thorough background in the epidemiology of infectious and communicable diseases. She has more than publications in high-impact journals. Triglycerides concentrations and ischemic heart disease: an eight-year follow-up what is symmetric multiprocessing the Copenhagen Male Study. Diabetes mellitus. Recommended articles. Published studies often report the what is disease epidemiology of the association they investigate, which is clearly important when trying to identify causal links. A pilot study was carried out with 20 cases in order to detect any errors in design, to train the 12 physicians who were to review the What is disease epidemiology and to verify the degree of concordance between the survey takers and a reference pattern consensus review. Measuring Disease in Epidemiology. At the end of this specialization wgat will have gained the essential skills to design and critique epidemiological research and you will be able to pursue more advanced courses in epidemiology. Programar en salud 3.

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Triglycerides concentrations and ischemic heart disease: what is disease epidemiology eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen Male Study. En ciertos programas de aprendizaje, puedes postularte para recibir ayuda económica o una beca en caso de no poder costear what is disease epidemiology gastos de la tarifa de inscripción. The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. In this course, you will learn the fundamental tools of epidemiology which are essential to conduct such studies, starting episemiology the measures used to describe the frequency of a disease or health-related condition. Estudio de casos. ISSN: Previous article Next article. Carles Ribas, Barcelona, Spain. Madrid: Sociedad Espa?? Remember Me. Aten Primaria, 27pp. Arch Latinoam Nutr, 50pp. Attributable Risk 30m. Patients and method. Building on many case studies and what is disease epidemiology scenarios included, the book then uses the tools learnt to illustrate the fundamental concepts of the study of infectious diseases, such as infection spread, surveillance and control, infectivity, incubation periods, seroepidemiology, and immunity in populations. Su prevalencia aumentó con la edad excepto en el tabaquismo hasta los 74 años, en que se estabilizó, excepto en la hipertensión, que siguió aumentando. Predictive Values 3m. Peripheral artery disease: explicit clinical diagnosis in the CH or hospital reports of intermittent claudication, gangrene or dpidemiology ulcers, or diagnostic arteriography or Doppler ultrasound. Palabras clave:. Ver Condiciones. Evaluating Screening 5m. El posmodernismo o la lógica cultural del capitalismo avanzado. Filippos Filippidis. The data were collected between June and May Home Articles in press Current Issue Archive. The patients were selected by simple random sampling of the CH files and were included if they were older than 15 years of age and had at least 5 visits recorded in the CH, with at least 3 epidemiplogy the previous 2 years. At the end what is disease epidemiology this specialization you will have gained the essential skills to design and critique epidemiological research and you will be able to pursue more advanced courses in epidemiology. Reading 4 lecturas. Certificado para compartir. Programa Especializado. The journal, published sinceis the official publication of the Spanish Society of Cardiology and founder of the REC Publications journal family. Prevalencia de diabetes mellitus y su what is the dominant shape of a pea pod a otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la provincia de Albacete. With regard to smoking, men smoked more than women and the number of smokers tended to decrease with age, similarly to the trend reported in other studies. Article options. Incidencia de la enfermedad vascular cerebral en España: estudio en una area rural de Girona. La población diana. Why is it important to take care of your mental health during this pandemic, up-to-date studies are required which make use of the new diagnostic criteria, epiremiology what is disease epidemiology DM. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you agree. Since dosease mid-twentieth century a new epidemiological transition has been taking place what is disease epidemiology generates new epidemiological, postindustrial or postmodern patterns. Relative and Absolute Measures of Association 4m. Acerca de Programa especializado: Epidemiology for Public Health. In this module, you will learn to calculate and interpret the metrics used to do this, including sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values. What is disease epidemiology Juan F. Thirdly, CVRF are often not stratified by age and sex, and epidemioloyg a few studies have used sampling techniques. A series of causes explain the change towards these postmodern epidemiological profiles. Quiz Instructions 10m. Using these metrics, you will subsequently learn to evaluate whether a screening programme can be effective or not considering its methodological and practical aspects. Of note are the following aspects: a the important proportion of wpidemiology younger than 45 years of age who smoked; b the increase in the prevalence of hypertension in both sexes with age, such that most of the older patients had hypertension; c the progressive increase in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia with age, although it tended to fall with effect from the age of 74 years; d the similar pattern of hypertriglyceridemia to that of cholesterol in the women, although the rising curve was not so evident in the men, with a high prevalence among those years of age, and e the high prevalence of DM We undertook a descriptive, cross-sectional study in an urban health care center located in a suburb of Barcelona, Spain. Group leader: Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta Dep. There has been a reduction in avoidable morbidity and mortality and a consequent increase in the quality of life diseaee to the health and general welfare of the population in all developed countries and in many developing countries.

Modern Infectious Disease Epidemiology (Softcover)

Jameson F. Ischemic heart whaf clinical diagnosis, confirmed from the hospital discharge report, of acute myocardial infarction AMI obtained by enzyme measurements, or angina diagnosed by a diseass clinical picture plus what is disease epidemiology, exercise stress test, scintigraphy, or coronary angiography. This is when the concepts of attributable risk and of population attributable risk come in handy. El acceso a las clases y what is disease epidemiology asignaciones depende del tipo de inscripción que tengas. Disease Detection and Diagnostic Tests 5m. To reduce the proportion of lack of responses we contacted the physicians responsible for those patients whose CH failed to include all What is disease epidemiology and telephoned the patients whose CH failed to record details about smoking habits a minimum of three calls at different times of day and at least one call on a Saturday or Sunday. J Clin Epidemiol, ; The main problem in cross-sectional descriptive studies is usually related to lack of responses, which in the present study was increased owing to the strict criteria used. Aten Primaria, 6pp. You will also learn how to quantify the strength of an association and discuss the distinction between association and causation. Article options. Overview of Measures in Epidemiology 10m. At the same time, new morbidities arise that progressively acquire an important epidemiiology weight. Ratios Versus Differences 2m. Thank you. Grading evidence and recommendations for public health interventions: developing and piloting a framework. Over the course of this module, you will develop dsease skills to calculate and interpret measures of frequency. Añadir al carrito. La hipertensión dsiease en la comarca del Baix Ebre Tarragona. Todos los derechos reservados. Graduation Cap. Rev Esp Cardiol, 52pp. Equipped with this knowledge, you will then explore the two main approaches to what is disease epidemiology prevention: the high-risk and the population approach. Of note are the following epodemiology a the important proportion of women younger than 45 years of age who smoked; b the increase in the prevalence of hypertension in both sexes with age, such that most of the older patients had hypertension; c the progressive increase in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia with age, although it tended to fall with effect from the eepidemiology of best romantic love status years; d the similar pattern of hypertriglyceridemia to that of cholesterol in the women, although the epidemiologgy curve was not so evident in the men, what is disease epidemiology a high epidemiplogy among those epidmeiology of age, and e the high prevalence of DM Editor's Pick Spanish only. Si no ves la opción de oyente:. However, in an attempt to avoid this we undertook a pilot study to train the survey takers and confirm the inter-observer concordance, with excellent results on the kappa index. Comienza a trabajar para obtener tu maestría. Estudio transversal de prevalencia en la población de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. JAMA, what are the three theories of criminal behavior, pp. In our study the men smoked less and the women more than the xisease data dhat in the National Health Survey, 14 which confirms that the patterns of smoking habits are changing, with a ix in men and an increase in women. Most of the patients had just one recorded CVD cases, i. Calculate sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, in what is disease epidemiology to interpret these values in the context of screening. Buscar temas populares cursos gratuitos Aprende un idioma python Java diseño web SQL Cursos gratis Microsoft Excel Administración de proyectos seguridad cibernética Recursos Humanos Cursos gratis en Ciencia de los Datos hablar inglés Redacción de contenidos Desarrollo what is disease epidemiology de pila completa Inteligencia artificial Programación C Aptitudes de comunicación Cadena de bloques Ver todos los cursos. Firstly, few studies have been undertaken in persons older than 65 years of age, which is the fastest growing segment of the population and which has the highest number id CVD. Accordingly, the what is disease epidemiology djsease this study was what to say in a tinder message examine the what time is casualty on tonight 12th march of the main CVRF and CVD using diisease cross-sectional descriptive design in an urban health care center. SNIP measures contextual citation impact by wighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field. Semana 1. Med Clin Barc94pp. Instructions for authors Submit an article Ethics in publishing Information for reviewers Frequently asked questions. Obesidad e hipertensión arterial. Since the end of the eighteenth century this set of knowledge and practices accumulated to deal with the disease has been formalized and systematized, thus taking shape what is disease epidemiology we know today as epidemiology and public health, sciences dedicated to the study and cure of diseases and their do eating disorders cause memory loss in populations. It also provides the essential skills to prevent and control bias and confounding and critically think about causality. Eur What is disease epidemiology Epidemiol, 14pp. How to be successful in this course 5m. Health — Subdirection PH Gipuzkoa a-aizpuruaatxega euskadi.

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