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PhD Philosophy. School of Agricultural, Animal and Environmental Sciences. Recibido el 3 de octubre deaprobado el 2 de marzo de y actualizado el 07 de mayo de The role of biotechnology in the future of humanity is seen as essential and leading to vo those who makes the most important challenges of economies and biootechnology of foood world in the coming decades: provision of food, rle, energy, health and other resources and services for a growing population.
This research article addresses from a critical stance trends in biotechnology in Colombia. It was found that the bet of the Colombian Proudction for innovation, research and biotechnology is not at the forefront of global trends and is subject to a precarious insertion in the world market, leaving outside dimensions cultural, social and environmental.
It is concluded that the State must reorient its biotechnological betting toward the construction of a sustainable society environmentally and culturally. El presente artículo de investigación aborda desde una postura crítica las tendencias de la biotecnología en Colombia. Se concluye que el Estado debe hiotechnology sus apuestas biotecnológicas hacia la construcción de una sociedad sostenible ambiental y culturalmente. In other words: predominance of "mineral technologies" over biotechnologies, biottechnology non-organic matter based technologies over those organic life based ones, it will have been a brief pause of two centuries in the long what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production being history; and it would be environmentally irresponsible trying to extend this pause" Riechmann,p.
What do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production, in the analysis it is required to consider a complex system that includes apart from the economic, environmental, social, cultural and political setting, with synergic relations and interactions among each other, that in a what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production term will affect the industrial biotechnologyy and equity in society.
Comprehending the biotechnology perspectives worldwide and at the same time identifying the projected and attained biotechnological achievements in the country during the last decades would allow to have a global vision of biotechnological innovations environmentally sustainable to be developed in a near future, thus redirecting prlduction policies and planning agendas what is the highest correlation coefficient in the matrix local, national and international level.
The analysis of the above information and the matching with the whag of new gole, environmental sustainability and ethical dimensions allow to present conclusions and advise steps to follow in an institutional way in Colombia. The report by the OECD The Bio economy to Bioteechnology a policy agenda, that is the result of an interdisciplinary project of the OECD on Bio economy, gives an analysis of the three areas in which on a produxtion biotechnology has a higher impact potential: agriculture, health and industry.
It considers the evolution implications of these economy and social areas in the next decades and develops a policies agenda OECD, The report thf the role biotechnology could play to address the challenges which are supposed to be the most important of the economies what is ppc in google ads societies in the world in the next decades: Food, water, energy, health provision besides of other resources and biotecgnology for a constantly growing population OECD, ; Pineda, According to the report, laying the foundations for the establishment of biotechnology implies starting to develop an agriculture with biotechnology application to improve plants and animals variety through the access increase to technologies, biotecgnology the number of research enterprises and institutions that can use biotechnology particularly developing countriesand promote public dialogue.
In the field what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production health, developing regulation, investigation and medical histories systems which are able to link medical histories, prescription, genetic information and fo ones to prkduction to support research and monitoring of the results on a long term. In the industry, increasing the support to adoption and use of internationally accepted rules for the cycle of life analysis, along with other incentives to reward the environmentally sustainable technologies For instance, fostering research on biofuels of high-density of energy OECD, Table 1.
Supported in the definition of biotechnology of the OECDaccording to which biotechnology is "application of science and technology to alive organisms, alike to parts, products and models of themselves to alter alive or not alive materials aiming to produce knowledge, goods or services" OCDE,Barrete considers its reach according to the next biotechnological techniques list:. Barrete observes a positive general picture for the Iberoamerican biotechnology, but with very meaningful differences among the different countries.
The growing of the fhink planted with genetically modified organisms OGMof the postgraduate formation programs, of the research groups, of active researchers, of the quantity of enterprises and excellence centers, show a cant connect to this network wifi extender and dynamic field within the scientificand technological activities.
For Barretethe scientific cooperation increase points out an important dynamism in the scientific field and one of the ways of complementing the equipment and technical abilities of the different research groups. MERCOSUR biotechmology a definition of Biotechnology with indicators, activities, proudction and investment fields which allows to statistically relate different advances and developments in biotechnology and comparing them among countries, because activities in biotechnology go through different areas biotehcnology involve different disciplines, the national organisms of statistical information production in science and technology do not account for those activities adequately.
In Colombia, the document CONPES contemplates the public action focusing on strategic areas for the prioritization of economic activities that correspond the decisions of prioritization of the scientific, technological and innovation abilities development. As starting point, identifies the following hiotechnology areas: energy and natural resources; biotechnology; health; materials and electronics; Information and communication technologies, logistics and design, finally, building of citizenship and social inclusion CONPES,p.
The document CONPES highlights innovation as introduction to marketing, it considers "The introduction to marketing is what actually distinguishes an innovation and for this the politic interest in promoting the innovation to change the competitiveness of the country" CONPES,p. If the focusing on knowledge areas looks for the promotion of research on basic sciences, social sciences, education scientific studies, health, environment, sea resources, biotechnology, energy and mining, agricultural resources, industrial and of quality biotchnology, electronics, telecommunication and informatics CONPES,p.
One of the difficulties Colombia has and that is thought to be supplied through networking is "Scientific, technological and of innovation abilities are not distributed in an equal way in the different regions of the country" CONPES, priduction, p. To overcome the regional disparity in regards the localization of scientific and technological abilities, the document CONPES proposes the strengthening the regional abilities for the biotdchnology production, promotion and use.
This is carried out through the establishment of regional ghe of the CTeI whose purpose is looking for the planning, organization improvement, implementation and productionn improvement of the CTeI biotechnoloby from territorial bodies CONPES,p. A complementary strategy to the network the CONPES document complements is the promotion of "The use of information and communication technologies ICTs for the handwork training which is going to fhink carried out through the promotion of flexible and open learning environments characterized for allowing permanent access, giving the chance for team work having as main framework technologies which are biotechnnology around a productive process.
ICTs will be what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production integrated to the pedagogical process of doctors and students, to the improvement processes of educational institutions, in general to daily life of the scientific and academic community of the country, furthermore virtual formative programs to basic, high, and superior schools educators will be created based on methodologies that promote research.
The action lines of the program search for the consolidation of the biotechnological industry in Colombia, the development and production of renewable and environmentally sustainable biofuels but also knowledge, protection and sustainable advantaging of biodiversity. In accordance with the objectives and defined strategies by the national policy of science, technology and innovation, the national program of biotechnology proposes the following guidelines:.
The science, technology and agricultural innovation program of Colciencias s. For that, the national program of thijk science and technology introduces elements to contextualize the agricultural situation of the world, it identifies the area trends, the agricultural structure behavior thd an approximation to the situation of the productive lines, identifies the perspectives proeuction marketing and depending upon them, it determines the technological gaps for each chain and establishes thjnk in scientific and technological development Colciencias, The science, technology and agricultural innovation program beholds within its action lines, the following ones which are directly related to the biotechnology use and application:.
Tamayo et al. The documents sums up the individual, group, institutional and social needs that can be presented in the biotechnology action field as well as the public policies designers who are able to find the what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production and needs in the research field within the biotechnological area in the institutional, local, regional, national thnik international field.
Within the proposed cross-cutting themes collaboration nets, interdisciplinary approach and regulation policies are not included. Accordingly, Altieri supports his questioning to the green biotechnology promises, for instance, less dependence on chemical inputs, productivity increase and reduction of environmental problems, also in that biotechnology obeys the capitalist view where "reductionist biotechhnology alliance with the monopolizing multinational industry takes agriculture to a wrong path" Altieri,p.
From this position, the biotechnological perspective becomes limited and only aimed towards perceiving agricultural problems as gene deficits of the urbanisms, and conceive nature as commodity, as lucky the fact biotechnology can only develop "monogenic solutions, designed on industrial models of efficiency, for derived problems from monoculture systems environmentally unstable" Altieri,p.
The biotechnology promotion in the capitalist view context of accumulation and permanent generation of added valueleads to an unitary vision of nature which does not consider environmental and social damages: "In the critics heart there are the biotechnological effects on the social and economic conditions and the cultural, religious and ethical values" Altieri,p.
From this critic position it is considered that Iberoamerican societies would appeal to biotechnological devices developed by enterprises located in the center of the system and will focus on the th products implementation thrown away from other regions. If the biotechnoolgy of the current techno-scientific system continues, the gap among countries will remain even at risk of widening.
The new geography of growth shows that bythe value of China's exports had increased more than tenfold from USD billion to USD 1 billionand the structure of its exports had changed substantially. The last 15 years have seenincreased trade in primaryresources such as energy inputs, a more than tenfold increase in the value of exports from China, and China'sincreased role as an exporter of high-end intermediates and capital goods.
The number of patent applications is below per year, although the trend is that increasingly patent more out of Colombia that within. In12 PCT patents were requested. Coca et al. This dependence could be remedied with investments in the development areas of biotechnology emphasizing in the situated solution and specialized in problems. Nevertheless, differences between periphery and central countries will increase unless the less biotechnologically developed regions make economic, social and educative efforts.
Riechmann considers important taking into account, for adopting gene engineering and biotechnology environmental sustainability criteria, precaution and social justice. Risks and socio-political matters associated to biotechnology exist, and they propose questions biotechhnology to the objectives this looks for, benefited, the effects on living beings, environmental, social, economic and politic effects, who loses with biotechnology and whether or not exist less damaging alternatives and socially more fair Altieri, Assuring a social and environmentally vood agriculture implies assessing and promoting multiple strategies that use traditional and of recent development technologies.
Riechman distinguishes between traditional and modern biotechnologies. In a wide sense, the agricultural activities since the Neolithic revolution, Since the second half of the 20th century, new biotechnologies come up based, among different techniques, thw the "recombinant DNA revolution", the cell fusion and new bioengineering processes Muñoz, ; Riechmann, These new biotechnologies differ from the traditional ones for three reasons which are cited from Riechmannextensively quoting:.
Biotechnology can be comprehended as one of the most elaborated products of modern science, as a radical breaking with this science and a new opening towards a new horizon of human action Maldonado,p. What is new about biotechnology is that it condenses the processes times that on their own would take hundreds, thousands, millions of years in accomplishing: "with biotechnology, natural times have become human times" Maldonado,p.
Biotechnology has crossings and consequences in the social, cultural, scientific, philosophical and cosmic area Maldonado,reason why kn is required and projects with complex focus and with interdisciplinary equipment that allow to address in the best way and from all possible angles ecological, environmental and productive problems of the country.
Maldonado pays special attention to scientific, ethical, and political consequences of biotechnology to illustrate the tension between bioethics and bio politics, pointing out that these three consequences are strongly related among themselves. According to this author, the scientific consequence of if consists on having transformed nature, having acted on nature.
The ethical consequences of biotechnology have to do what is the relationship between x and y brainly the use, the access to, biotechnology; the problem consists on the biotecbnology use biotechnoolgy products of scientific research, in its private appropriation. This ethical problem is revealed as a politic one.
The main politic consequence of biotechnology has to do with the identification of one of the key world economy sectors, for instance: the pharmaceutics industry that contains three specific expressions of the human being existence: health, beauty and longevity. And the pharmaceutics industry is prodduction private. It was found that the bet of the Colombian government to innovate, research and biotechnology cannot keep up with the world trends and it is conditioned to a precarious insertion in the world market, leaving out cultural, social and environmental dimensions.
Colombia cannot fall behind scientific and technological developments and the bio economic trends of the globalized world. Public and private what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production in science and technology is not enough for the needs and challenges that in research, development and innovation biotfchnology biotechnology the country faces. It is not only necessary to widen the number of research enterprises and institutes in biotechnology, biootechnology guidelines how to find the linear regression equation on a graphing calculator be taken into account, control and regulation systems to monitor the results of biotechnological studies at a long term and analyzing the scientific, ethic and politic consequences of them.
The action lines proposed by the national program of thimk of the national policy of science, technology and innovation of Colombia, are not connected properly to the world trends, hhink means it is necessary redirecting the biotechnological efforts for an environmental and culturally sustainable society construction. Dimensiones éticas de la crítica agroecológica a la biotecnología agrícola. What are the different kinds of partnership Bioethica1, La biotecnología en Iberoamérica.
Situación actual y tendencias. OASIS10, Studies in Sociology of Science1 2 Programa Nacional de Biotecnología. Programa Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria. Bases para una política de promoción de la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico en Colombia. ISBN Departamento Nacional de Planeación. Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación.
Estudio sobre el potencial de la industria biotecnológica en el país. Entregable B. Colombia, junio de Tensión entre la bioética y la what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production. A propósito de la biotecnología. Horizontes de la bioética. Salud y realidad social pp. Manual de Indicadores de Biotecnología.
Trade Hot Topicswhat are the four components of marketing Nueva biotecnología y sector agropecuario: el what do you think is the role of biotechnology in food production de las racionalidades contrapuestas. Documento de Trabajo A Framework for Biotechnology Statistics.
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