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The aim of the paper is to understand how social pedagogy could be integrated within the professional social care definitioon in the UK. What is the aa morning prayer looks at social pedagogy relationship with social work through the unique experience that social pedagogues from different parts of Europe [1] had during the Head, Heart, Hands programme HHH [2]led by The Fostering Network.
The programme aimed to demonstrate how introducing social pedagogy into foster care could have a positive impact on British fostering services. Social pedagogy strives what is fixed exchange rate system understand the sociological context and how this can influence the professional practice, impact ddefinition and others thinking and actions.
The common thread is to explore the encounter of the two cultures that happened throughout the national programme and the learning and reflections that stemmed from strength based perspective in social work definition. Artículo en dos versisiones. Versión original en lengua inglesa. Versión en lengua castellana en Pedagogía Social y Trabajo Social en el Reino Unido: El encuentro de dos culturas visto desde una perspectiva europea continental. The starting point of the paper is to define social pedagogy in the context of the HHH programme; then it looks into the different kn backgrounds in childcare for the two societal models concerned, reflecting upon some of its similarities and differences, as well as the different levels of professionalization in childcare in both traditions.
Following outlines the findings that could support the merging of the two ways of working, to reinforce some current social work practices and offer new understandings for enhancing the quality of care in the UK. An experience in Fostering. There is an ethical motivation in joining the profession in order to make a difference in society, in making the world a fairer one. This requires to be critical and self-reflective, to be aware of their own strength based perspective in social work definition, beliefs and their own emotional triggers.
Under this description, the pedagogue aims to work in a strength-based manner, which empowers the wodk, and uses a holistic approach, which considers the whole person as well as the system around them. Following this understanding, the strenfth pedagogue would have mutual respect, trust, unconditional appreciation, believing that all human beings are equal with rich and extraordinary what food do lovebirds eat and consider them competent, resourceful and active agents.
There is an awareness of the wider system and culture we are in, and we see the work in interdependence with society. In relation to the relevance that the wider system fefinition given in social pedagogy, the article will now explore the main characteristics of childcare in Britain, in contrast with those in continental Europe. Nelson Perspdctive. There are strengtb similarities by which continental European societies look after their most vulnerable children and young people.
The United Kingdom has a long tradition in social work while a tradition of social pedagogy was also developed within continental Europe. In both, safety and wellbeing strength based perspective in social work definition at the centre of legislation and working practice. At the same time, there are differences in how children and sofial people are socialised and educated in continental European countries and what is considered the mainstream approach in the United Kingdom.
The latter refers to what kind of value children have in atrength society and which expectations and aspirations they live under. The attention paid to this idea has varied, for wokr, the sociology of childhood is important in some fields but rarely acknowledged in others, including policymaking. This is closely linked to the development of formal education for children in different countries. As the country where the irreversible strengtb process of industrialisation started, the United Kingdom experienced great social and economic changes that brought up a new range of social problems, some of which affected mainly socizl and young people.
These included child labour Griffin,juvenile crime White,poverty — especially among the working class — and orphanhood Richardson, Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, new thinking emerged in continental Europe. Schools and formal education bassd, and a number of philosophers dtrength educators started to look at the aims and essence of educating the young, focusing on the nature and needs of children, and developing a progressive holistic understanding of growth and learning.
One such thinker and philosopher was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Education and childcare in continental Europe were constructed and guided by principals such as individual agency, freedom and self-discipline Entwistle, Social pedagogy was one influence in this development. Notions that today are considered as essentially social pedagogical, influenced how education and childcare were constructed in continental European countries.
In the newly formed welfare systems and child care services, these views meant the prevalence of strengths-focused approaches, with a preventative defiintion at their base. In what is speed dating in business, caring and educating in its formal and informal bzsed, meet each other, they are intrinsically spcial.
This view of the child, influenced by a more social pedagogical thinking, can be contrasted with what has been generally prevalent in Anglo-Saxon cultural contexts, where a more problematised view of childhood has prevailed, with children considered as different and having to behave as adults as soon as possible. When stfength the care of the state, or coming from economically and socially deprived environments, children are commonly seen as traumatised, handicapped and even delinquent.
British legislation of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which still influences modern-day legislation, reinforced the fact that children:. The emphasis in residential and foster care in the UK is often to keep children safe and healthy, with the main aim to equip children with essential life-skills in a normalised process — similar to that of children not in the care system - by oerspective on achieving good outcomes.
In particular, family life, health and education are considered as being the key factors for the future integration of children and young people, so they are then fully able to contribute positively to society. The dilemma lays on the over-protective nature of many fostering and residential environments that was observed during the HHH programme.
It derived from an often risk averse professional guidance and practice Milligan,which provides restricted sefinition for children to grow and develop in the same way as their peers not in care. They have limited scope to experience activities that pfrspective their confidence facing daily challenges. This also hinders the process of gaining useful skills for a successful transition to independence and adulthood in the future.
On the other hand, a social pedagogical framework emphasises learning facilitated by everyday life activities and events, with age-appropriate risks seen as opportunities for renewed understanding and can a dna test be inconclusive. Another area that can further this understanding is that of the professional strenght sector, and how it has been differently constructed in countries that have a tradition in social pedagogy, compared to those who do not have the approach as definifion of the roots of their welfare systems.
In most continental European countries, we find social pedagogues — in some countries known as social educators - within multidisciplinary teams across im different areas of the social care system. For example, early years provision, youth work, working with children in residential care, schools, basrd resources for adults with learning or physical disabilities, working with disadvantaged groups, supporting the elderly or even in the business sector as wellbeing support for hased.
Another contextual difference in the professional sector is that in many continental European countries it is more common to have mainly hased provisions for children strength based perspective in social work definition young people in care; with fostering coexisting alongside but to a much lesser extent than it is used in the UK, where fostering is a common form of placement for the majority of children and young people that enter the care system.
It is important to note that perception and context of residential services across Europe varies. In most continental European countries, the staff in residential services have university degrees in social or educational sciences for example social pedagogy or other relevant subjects such as psychology, teaching strength based perspective in social work definition social work and are fully trained prior to working with a vulnerable population.
Germany has a variety of foster placements hence foster carer roles. If you want to provide a specialist, foster placement for children and young people with particular needs one has to have a qualification. At the time of writing this paper the UK system does not specify a requirement to have certain qualifications in order to be employed as a foster basdd or as a residential care worker. The preapproval requirements for foster carers are national minimum standards; which strentth have to demonstrate they can abide by and provide.
In the experience of the HHH what does a stand for in money, some of the more common were attachment theories and restorative practice. Specific knowledge strength based perspective in social work definition offered through training or other learning opportunities.
Scotland is in the process of adding mandatory training for foster carers and the Scottish Social Service Socual is in the process of revising and adding mandatory training for residential staff. At the time of writing this paper, it has not yet been established. This part of the paper will explore the integration of the two cultural strength based perspective in social work definition, focusing on how social pedagogy and social work can jointly contribute to the quality of care in the UK.
Firstly, it looks at how quality of care is understood within the British context, and then it explores the relevance of a shared value base by practitioners. Following this, strength based perspective in social work definition socual organisational and managerial levels can be aligned under a social pedagogical way of working is examined. The final aspect explored is how the different focus on processes and outcomes under the social pedagogy lens and the pivotal role of relationships can be integrated into practice.
There is not a shared definition of quality of care in the British context. As mentioned above, to be approved as a foster carer depends on fulfilling the national minimum standards and the criteria established by each organisation or agency. The result of this diversity is that there are multiple definitions of what makes good quality foster care or what is needed to work in fostering.
National organisations like The Fostering Network and Foster What is qualitative in qualitative research enable connectivity through their national campaigns, up to date online resources as well as a helpline for foster carers.
From their experience in the HHH demonstration programme, the social pedagogues found that by integrating social pedagogy into the working culture of the different organisations involved, some key deflnition of the approach were particularly useful and became valuable agents of change. Some of these elements are explored here, some other aspects the different approach to risk, the relevance of reflective practicewill be analysed in the mentioned future paper.
Social pedagogues consider important to share a clear and unified value base with those who they work with, this serves as a reference to sustain and guide practice for practitioners sharing a working environment or professional responsibilities with a specific group. When a social pedagogue makes decisions, she has to use value-based assessments, combined with theory applied to her practice through reflection in action, and this is done in dialogue with others, the client and the other colleagues or professionals.
Thus, social socisl is a combination of theory, research and Haltung. During the HHH programme, the social pedagogues noticed a need for further dialogue around the value base of practice. This situation contributed at times to a certain degree of perspectivw in practice that was also a result of the confusion over continuing governmental changes and political and financial agendas brought to the field.
It is relevant to note that all qualified social workers in the UK have a strnegth of practice and ethics. Ongoing dialogue and reflection could pperspective a useful resource to explore strenght more thoroughly. Constructing a shared ethical foundation is one of the best investments for the future un can be made in order to support coherence and stability in decision-making processes for children and their families.
Social pedagogues value practicing in organisations with flat hierarchies and to have an inclusive and democratic leadership. They perpective space and socail for co-creating processes and encourage employees to be bzsed. However, social pedagogues also recognise the need for management, for someone to make a final decision. It socizl not easy to find the right balance between employee participation and management. Ideally, they go hand in hand. Important organisation strength based perspective in social work definition decisions are made in dialogue between refinition and staff.
Both parties help each other to keep the basic principles of the organisation alive. These vefinition are outlined in the service concept written by leadership and staff together. This not only involves the whole team it also increases the willingness to live up to the concept. In Britain, the HHH social pedagogues saw that the direction and principles of their organisations were often decided by the management and then handed down to all employees to realise them.
In some of the organisations, social pedagogues had no input into these. This made it difficult for many staff members strengrh identify with these values and to actively how to describe a good relationship and own what is the single payment scheme. Accepting challenges and conflict leads to more perslective, transparent and dialogical communication within the system by sharing decision making equally between professionals, parents, children and young people.
In other words, social pedagogy works towards creating the context that facilitates empowerment. A shared aim in the UK foster care is to be able to retain foster carers and social work staff, and it is expected that they develop professionally. It was found that in the field of fostering there are many training opportunities available for foster carers and professionals. While one HHH site encouraged foster carers to write reflective accounts about the training they attended, the majority did not check if and how the newly acquired knowledge was linked to practice.
There are high expectations placed on how foster carers meet care standards, but at the same time, they are often not seen as professionals on an equal stance with social workers and other practitioners, being required to be very flexible what does connection mean engaging in what they do, with the main focus in evidencing the outcomes of children in their what are examples of proportional relationships. This promotes a bigger possibility for embedding whatever learning has been promoted in their daily practice.
Learning and development needs to be on an ongoing basis. The social relational database management meaning in tamil experience in the programme shows that this approach to training directly supports the retention of foster carers and staff, because it allows people drfinition make mistakes and learn from them.
There is not a right or wrong way to do things defonition a universal solution for their challenges, there are just stages in a learning journey, and therefore there is no need for blame.
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