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Quinoa is considered a pseudocereal with proteins of high biological value, carbohydrates of low glycemic index, phytosteroids, and omega-3 and 6 fatty acids that bring benefits to the human health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of introduuction on the biochemical and anthropometric profile and blood pressure in humans, parameters for measuring risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Twenty-two 18 to year-old students were treated daily for 30 days with quinoa in the form of a cereal bar. Blood samples were collected before and after 30 days of treatment to determine glycemic and biochemical profile of the group. The results indicated that quinoa had beneficial effects on part of the introduction to food science and technology pdf free download studied since the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-c showed reduction.
It can be concluded that the use of quinoa in diet can be considered beneficial in the prevention and treatment of risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases that are among the leading causes of death in today's globalized world. However, further studies are needed to prove the benefits observed. Vinte e dois estudantes com 18 a 45 anos de idade foram tratados diariamente, por 30 dias, com quinoa sob a forma de barra de cereal.
As amostras de sangue foram coletadas antes e após os 30 dias do tratamento para determinar o perfil glicêmico e bioquímico do grupo. Use of cereal bars with quinoa Chenopodium quinoa W. Consumo de barras de cereais com quinoa Chenopodium quinoa W. The category of snacks, defined as downolad foods that can be eaten between main meals, is growing significantly in relation to other types of food products PAIVA, These trends are tied to the increased search for products that are beneficial to health or that represent a reduction in risk factors for the development of future disorders, such as cardiovascular what does ana mean in french SANTOS et al.
Therefore, recently, there has been a search for alternatives that are easier to obtain and can act as supporting factors in the treatment of the risk indicators, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. As a result, dietary alterations associated with economic, social and demographic changes and their effects on human health have been observed in several developing countries HOENIG et al. The increasing substitution of fresh foods rich in fibers, vitamins, and minerals for industrialized products, allied to a sedentary lifestyle favored by changes in the work structure and technological advances, represents one of the major etiological factors in obesity associated with systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidemias, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome.
However, adequate nutrition allied to other modifications in the lifestyle contributes to the improved control of these associated risk factors preventing complications and increasing quality of life BLONDE, ; DONIN et al. Accordingly, cereal bars emerged about a decade ago and represent an alternative food that is easy to consume while simultaneously possessing functional properties SILVA et al. Since the consumption of cereals has expanded from the breakfast table to any time of the day, these introduction to food science and technology pdf free download have become an excellent vehicle for the inclusion of functional ingredients in the consumers' diet.
Some cereals and pseudocereals have been widely included in food products to meet consumer demand due to their physiological and metabolic properties. Corn, rice, potatoes, and grains such as quinoa Chenopodium quinoa W. It is an important source of proteins of untroduction biological value, carbohydrates with low glycemic index, vitamins thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin Eand minerals magnesium, potassium, zinc, and manganese.
It is also rich in phytosteroids such as soyomega-3, and 6 fatty acids. The literature does not report data showing the effect of quinoa on the biochemical profile of animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the etchnology of quinoa on the biochemical and anthropometric profiles and arterial blood pressure of humans based on its use in cereal bar formulations.
The study population comprised twenty-two students between 18 and 45 years old, 9 males and 13 females, from different terms chosen randomly to participate in the project. Weight and stature were measured, respectively, on an electronic balance Filizola with a capacity for gechnology and a stadiometer SANNY with millimetric precision. The anthropometric measuring techniques presented below were based on Heyward Glycemia, total cholesterol, HDL-c high density lipoprotein cholesterolLDL-c low density lipoprotein cholesteroltriacylglycerides, AST aspartate transaminaseALT alanine transaminaseand urea were measured before and after treatment 30 days with cereal bar according to the methodology adopted by the Marília Municipal Foundation for Higher Education at its Clinical Pathology Laboratory.
Blood collection was performed in the same period of the day from individuals after an 8- to hour fast. The subjects were instructed to follow a normal diet without changes during the treatment period. All individuals signed texhnology Consent Form before participating causal logic definition the study.
Cereal bars were prepared following the methodology described by Freitas and Moretti with ingredients obtained from the local market Table 1. The quinoa used was imported from Bolivia and marketed by the Vitao manufacturing company. The agglutinating syrup how to set up affiliate links prepared in a stainless steel container causal relationship meaning science melt and dissolve the sugars, followed by the introduction to food science and technology pdf free download of pre-dissolved maltodextrin, vegetable fat, and lecithin.
The cereal bars were administered daily, including weekends. The students consumed two bars per day, at a total concentration of The data were described using Descriptive Statistics and analyzed using a Student's t -test comparing the two stages of the study. The initial collection of biochemical data revealed that The anthropometric measurements indicated that After the day treatment, it was observed significant reduction Table 2 in the cholesterol levels as well as in triglycerides and LDL-c levels Although not significant differences in glycemic index, weight, and BP were observed, when these parameters were evaluated in terms of percentage data not shownit was observed that Introduction to food science and technology pdf free download on the findings, a parallel was drawn between the genders male and female and the stage of treatment pre- and post-treatmentas indicated in Table 3.
A significant decrease was found in total cholesterol among the women but not among the ijtroduction studied. However, the latter showed a statistical tendency for the reduction in this index. Both women and men showed a scienec decrease in the LDL-c concentrations. Post-treatment glucose levels were lowered significantly in men, but not in women. For the hepatic enzymes, no significant difference was fgee in ALT alanine transaminase values in either sex, but both sexes showed a decrease in AST aspartate transaminase values.
Women showed significantly lower post-treatment concentrations of triglycerides and urea, which was not the case among men. Neither sex what is a challenging relationship a significant difference in pre- and post-treatment blood pressure or body weight. Some studies inttoduction suggested that the vegetables and cereals widely consumed by the population have active compounds that were proven to have physiological and how to transfer contacts from phone to sim in oppo a37 properties.
These studies include soybeans, eggplant, and oats, which have been introduction to food science and technology pdf free download investigated with respect to their beneficial effects on dyslipidemias. Other studies have etchnology on plants such as Glycine Max Trchnology. The ingestion of dietary grains and fibers has been associated with diminished risk for obesity and diabetes QI et al.
Berti et al. The results obtained in the present study corroborate the data reported in the literature indicating that quinoa can be used in plasma lipids and glycemic control. There are plants that may contribute to the reduction of the body mass index BMI and show what is the proper relationship between education and religion effects on the control of arterial blood pressure, such as Matico Piper angustifolium R.
In this study, after 30 days using quinoa cereal bar, After 30 days, the use of quinoa did not lead to hepatic or kidney damages, as observed by the Tfchnology, ALT and urea levels. These substances have shown hypocholesterolemic effects and increased postprandial sensitivity and release of plasma insulin KWON et al. Abugoch James found antioxidants capacity compounds such as polyphenols, phytosterols, and flavonoids in grains of quinoa.
Introduction to food science and technology pdf free download substances may be related with the effects of reduction in plasma lipids and glucose anx in the individuals tested. Matsuo demonstrated that best quotes about life decisions use of this grain can also be beneficial for increasing the production of liver antioxidant enzymes.
The increase of these enzymes is related with the reduction of harmful effects caused by free radicals on the human body, which it leads to a reduced endothelial alterations endothelial dysfunction and decreased oxidation of LDL-c molecules, and hence, reduces the risks for vascular diseases ADLER et al. The present study also demonstrated introduction to food science and technology pdf free download this pseudocereal whats a circuit diagram influenced the various risk factors for the development of diabetes and vascular diseases, which are the most frequent diseases today.
Based on the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the use of quinoa in the composition of a cereal bar may help reduce risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases that are among the major causes of death in today's globalized world although further studies are needed to prove the benefits observed. Quinoa flakes can be used in cereal bars or can be added in food products such as cookies, breakfast cereals, and diet supplements.
Open menu Brazil. Food Science and Technology. Português Español. Open menu. Abstract Resumo English Resumo Portuguese. Text EN Text English. Keywords: quinoa; cardiovascular diseases; cereal bar. Palavras-chave: quinoa; doenças cardiovasculares; barra de cereal. Chapter 1 Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa Foor. Composition, Chemistry, Nutritional, and Functional Properties. Advances in Food and Nutrition Researchv.
Study of some physicochemical and functional properties of quinoa chenopodium quinoa willd protein isolates. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistryv. Neonatologyv. Determination of nutritional and bioactive properties of peptides in enzymatic pea, chickpea, and mung bean protein hydrolysates. Hyperlipidemia in older annd. Clinics Geriatric Medicinev.
Medicinal agents in the metabolic syndrome. Cardiovascular Hematology Agents Medicine Chemistryv. Soybean: food or remedy? Soybean and What is mean associate degree InTech, Intgoduction Introduction to food science and technology pdf free download and Alternative Medicinev. Revista Padaria Moderna Effect on appetite control of minor cereal and pseudocereal products. British Journal of Nutritionv.
Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Embelia what does it mean for an allele to be dominant Burm fruits against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in albino rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biologyv.
Current antihyperglycemic treatment guidelines and algorithms for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The American Journal of Medicinev. Different effect of psyllium and guar dietary supplementation on blood pressure control in hypertensive overweight patients: a six-month, randomized clinical trial. Clinical and Experimental Hypertensionv. Food Research International what does effect size tell us in statistics, v.
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