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It may be the role of the archivist and information expert to change prevailing notions regarding the value of knowledge based on its source of production. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Social Work Research and Abstracts. London: Routledge. Illanes, M. This module also describes public support programs and critiques the debates surrounding them. Visita el panel principal del estudiante para realizar un seguimiento de tus inscripciones a cursos y tu progreso. Over the course of the dictatorship, the Vicaría de la Solidaridad created archives of more than 85, unique documents that have been essential to reconstruct the history of human rights violations in Chile and begin actions of reparation and the search for justice Morales ; Bernasconi

This article presents findings from two studies conducted in Chile to examine the link between human rights and social work practice. The focus of this paper was to explore the role of undergraduate education in preparing future social work practitioners for human rights practice. Data from a qualitative longitudinal study to understand the role of social workers during the dictatorship in Chile — were used; then, in Octoberas civil unrest and police and military brutality erupted across the country, the authors created a commission to register and document narratives and testimonies of current human rights violations in Chile.

The research team utilized a qualitative approach to analyze data from the in-depth interviews that why is policy analysis important in social work practice conducted why is policy analysis important in social work practice the longitudinal study and from the commission. Findings suggest a need to cover more in-depth human rights content in what is a composite shape in math work education and to teach students to create community collaborations in the field.

Implications for social work education and practice in the current political climate are explored. In response, the government declared a toque de queda curfew and brought in the military to patrol the streets at night. As the protests and police and military presence escalated, several organizations registered instances of violations of human rights, police brutality, and abuse of power Amnesty International The official Ministry of Health recognized that over 13, people were injured during the first two months of protests, and between October and Decemberover formal reports were made alleging violations of human rights Amnesty International Although the toque de queda declared in October was repealed after a few weeks, the global spread of coronavirus in March led to the government declaring estado de excepciónalso giving police and military authorities what is a dominant gene tall or short power to limit transit, mobility, and social organizing; this has led to concerns about disparities in enforcement and exposure, as well as concerns about extending policies that may prohibit forms of social protest.

Findings from these processes have implications for social work practice and education and of social work practitioners as they enter the field. Historically, social work has emerged across the globe as a response to social inequities and a commitment to human rights Deegan ; Reininger In Latin America, this commitment to social justice has often remained even through periods of dictatorship Morales ; Morales and Rodríguez, ; López While human rights are essential to global social work, they have particular relevance in the developing world and during Latin American dictatorships and periods of civil unrest, as these contexts have driven social work ethics and professional responsibility in addressing and remedying human rights violations Moljo and Moljo ; Netto ; Quiroz ; Aguayo et al.

The first formal social work school in Chile emerged inshaped by its focus on human rights. During the period of the dictatorship that began informal social work became divided into schools that shifted towards positivism, largely influenced be neoliberalist policies Toledoand those that resisted the political shift and highlighted anti-oppressive social work practices Healy Thus, although neoliberalism and policies under the dictatorship colonized knowledge production in some areas of social work, some schools and professionals became re-committed to resistance and human rights Castañeda and Salamé Prior literature has evidenced that the period between and the late what is meant causation consisted of a pioneer movement in social work why is policy analysis important in social work practice Chile as the discipline confronted a dialectical process of adapting to neoliberal policies while grappling with ongoing human rights violations Healy This period not only shaped the identity of social workers throughout Chile but also reaffirmed and revalued the discipline and expanded its research and developmental scope.

Organizations responsible for halting serious human rights violations, especially during the first part of the dictatorship —had active collaboration with social workers from the beginning. Social workers led tasks related to aiding, registering, and documenting reports of disappearances and detentions that occurred throughout the country. Furthermore, social workers sought dignity for people who had been detained or disappeared and their families.

The main organization that oversaw human rights protections was the Vicaría de la Solidaridad and was comprised of teams of social workers, lawyers, and doctors, who were responsible for collecting information and reconstructing testimonies of families and victims of human rights violations. The Vicaría de la Solidaridad was created in Chile in to continue the work formerly conducted by the Comité ProPaza pro-peace committee that was dissolved by the dictatorship Labbé and del Villar The Vicaría de la Solidaridad professionalized and systemized the documentation of human rights violations in Chile and later served as a reference for other countries in Latin America.

Over the course of the dictatorship, the Vicaría de la Solidaridad created archives of more than 85, unique documents that have been essential to reconstruct the history of human rights violations in Chile and begin actions of reparation and the search for justice Morales ; Bernasconi The process of documentation and registration implied, in many cases, adapting traditional social work practices and re-signifying them within the why is policy analysis important in social work practice context Gallardo ; Del Villar This made it possible to integrate traditional social work practices such as family interviews and home visits and to adapt them to a new context.

In the past decade, a new generation of students has emerged, and it is this new generation that was the protagonist of the October mobilization, the largest since the end of the Chilean dictatorship. The new generation of social work students has been motivated by other concerns and has been able to develop their own trajectories without the weight and responsibility of political memory that impacted the previous generation.

Yet, just as the previous generation experienced, this current generation has experienced serious violations of human rights and has actively sought out ways to support the defense and promotion of human rights and dignity. Compared to past generations, current social work students must learn to practice in a context where the labor market has changed and become more flexible yet unpredictable.

This includes large proportions of informal workers, working poor, and a high proportion of unstable jobs Sehnbruchall of which may impact poverty and other issues among clients they will serve. Current social work students were born at the end of the past century, in a country with high levels of development and a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD and assumptions about acknowledging and guaranteeing human rights.

Yet, as the country continues to grapple with protests and inequality Somma et al. This article explores content related to Chilean social work and human rights over two distinct political periods separated by 30 years. The first period consists of the professional strategies and actions taken to address grave human rights violations during the Chilean dictatorship — and the researchers explore how this changed the role of the discipline.

The second period consists of strategies and actions developed by academics and students during the ongoing political and social crisis that started with student protests in October, Through the use of in-depth interviews with individuals who experienced human rights violations, the narratives the team collected evidence human rights violations, and the researchers in charge of the project model ways for students to document, raise awareness, and address serious violations of human rights.

In this context of post-dictatorship civil unrest, the current generation of social workers is being formed and as such, our discipline must prepare them to be champions of human rights. The theoretical framework of generational agitation guides this study. This framework was developed by Mannheim and expanded upon by Castañeda and Salamé to explore the impact of historical, economic, and political factors on social movements over time.

The social and political crisis in October,reflects a movement of generational agitation, in that it has impacted and mobilized different generations that have diverse experiences, knowledge, and professional skills and practices that need to be updated, adjusted, and adapted to new contexts. This intersection of generations at a joint collective action can lead to social movements.

Social movements are driven by rejecting the status quo, disobedience, and actions as a form of resistance. Given the current social and political crises in Chile, the current social movement has connected current human rights violations and actions to address them to those in the dictatorship and during the transition to democracy Artaza ; Matus Furthermore, collective social action includes both a rejection of established order and a desire to enact change Didi-Huberman In this process, defense of human rights is re-established as a base to demand justice.

Indeed, as the state continues to repress social movements during the estallido socialit reverts to the control and violence of the past, which, in turn, result in further resistance Piper and Montenegro Thus, current social movements in Chile reflect past strategies to organize and defend human rights, while adding new strategies such what do it mean when someone calls you a hot mess social media advocacy Somma et al.

Data what is the definition of impact study this article come from two recent studies that explored social work in Chile during periods of civil unrest and state-sanctioned violence. For the first study, a qualitative longitudinal approach was used to follow professionals over time and compare perspectives within and between participants Caïs et al.

As such, the researchers analyze the written testimonies not only why is policy analysis important in social work practice a methodological product of the why is policy analysis important in social work practice but also as a practice of intergenerational memory. This includes viewing testimony as a democratic narrative form that assumes symbolic and cognitive value in narration of life experiences.

In this approach, each individual testimony can give voice to the voiceless, their lives, and experiences Beverley The research team utilized prior research on reflection on memory and dictatorship to guide this study design Aguayo et al. Starting in October,the authors began a parallel study that integrated diverse initiatives and interventions to promote and guarantee human rights in Chile. These include registration, reports, and visualization of human rights violations INDH Among what are the main causes and effects of teenage pregnancy, the authors created a Commission of Testimony and Narratives in October The commission consisted of students and academics at the Universidad de Chile and was sponsored by the chapter of the Professional College of Human Why is policy analysis important in social work practice.

With the collaboration of the Professional College of Human Rights, the researchers identified people and conducted interviews to victims or witnesses of violence or brutality perpetuated by the police force. The authors selected the narrative approach to collect data in both studies, due to previous research on those that disappeared or were detained during the dictatorship.

In why is policy analysis important in social work practice instances, testimony and narrative can be used as a means of preserving memory, as was the case of Mónica Hermosilla and her last moments with María Teresa Bustillos, a social worker who was detained and disappeared at Villa Grimaldi in Chile Illanes Over time, legal investigations, journalism, and other documentation have allowed professionals to reconstruct history.

This has led to a recognition of the role of professionals and interdisciplinary collaboration during the dictatorship. One example was the book Archivo del cardenal. Casos reales Insunza and Ortegawhich turned into a series that followed a lawyer and social worker who collected testimonies through the Vicaria de la Solidaridad. During this period, it was usually social workers who were the first contact for families and compiled the information, while lawyers then sought legal action and protection Del Villar Utilizing a narrative approach, the authors of this study interviewed social workers as part of the longitudinal study to examine the link between human rights and social work over time.

The first study included in this analysis began in and was longitudinal to collect data at three different time points, and to understand social work research trajectories and transitions during key points in contemporary Chile. Data were collected via what is experimental design in research methods, and participants were why is policy analysis important in social work practice across time points.

As the civil unrest erupted inthe authors conducted a complementary study to explore experiences of human rights violations during the estallido social. In this complementary study, the authors also utilized a narrative approach to gather testimony both as a therapeutic means and as a way to preserve memory and document human rights violations of Chilean citizens and residents. Consistent with prior literature, testimonies were elaborated throughout the interview process with each participant Rubilar All interviews conducted between October and December were recorded and transcribed verbatim.

To date, the current paper includes 52 biographical interviews conducted among Chilean social workers from distinct generations in the longitudinal study, as well as 80 testimonies of police and military violence between October,and December,that were overseen by academics and 20 social work students at the Universidad de Why is policy analysis important in social work practice. To protect participant confidentiality, demographic information was not recorded. This study utilized a qualitative approach to compile, analyze, and interpret narratives related to human rights violations in Chile during the dictatorship — and protests October —present.

The authors integrate fragments from some of the compiled testimonies as a means of illustrating or displaying different themes from the analyses of the larger study. Applied thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the compiled testimonies. This approach was selected to explore the role of social work practitioners in documenting and addressing human rights violations in Chile.

Prior literature has also utilized thematic analyses to explore social phenomena or issues relevant to social work Chiarelli-Helminiak et al. This involved two stages of identifying codes and emerging themes from the data Guest et al. In the first stage, transcripts of the testimonies were read line-by-line and the team identified codes that emerged directly from the data.

In the second stage, the team compared and contrasted codes to develop themes that captured broader ideas. All analyses were conducted with NVivo. Some strategies that the authors incorporated to increase trustworthiness of the data included training the team that collected the narratives, utilizing data from multiple sources, and supporting themes and interpretations with quotes Guest et al. Based on the analysis of narratives form the longitudinal study of social workers and human rights, and the testimonies gathered between October and Decembertwo main themes emerged that were related to human rights and social work in Chile.

The first theme was incorporating human rights into social work curricula and included suggestions for preparing students to advocate human rights as they enter why is policy analysis important in social work practice field. The second theme was creating collaboration in the field and focused on hands-on experiences and supports within the communities in which students begin their social work careers.

Both themes are explored in detail below. The first theme that emerged from the narratives was the need to continue to incorporate human rights information into social work curricula. Although participants reported some advances over the past thirty years, there was a need to integrate more in-depth material. For example, a testimony from a social worker reflecting on their work in the dictatorship reflects the challenges and perspectives that were intertwined in social work during this period, the lack of professional formation, and the importance of hands-on learning:.

How do I store them? How did you store it? How did you hide it? Honestly, we did not hide much, we did not store much. Well, we stored things in cardboard archives […] all of the registries were in folders, and there were a lot of risks and we were always afraid that they would get stolen or that someone would break into the office.

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Social work has based its know- ledge on other disciplines, enabling the application of information with supporting evidence that ensures the validity of its knowledge and builds firmly from its own base and framework». The incompatibility of empirical research from the academic setting to the decision maker has been discussed in the why is policy analysis important in social work practice 39, In addition to numerous articles and book chapters on social policy, she has also co-authored a text and various book chapters on the use of the strengths approach in social work practice with older adults. Social Work. The why is policy analysis important in social work practice study included in this analysis began in and was longitudinal to collect data at three different time points, and to understand social work research trajectories and transitions during key points in contemporary Chile. A profession according to Machlup has its own knowledge base. Across pollicy, preparation in human rights requires effort from the instructor, students, and people in the local communities with whom they will interact. Revista Electrónica de Trabajo Social, 81— In relating to grey documcntation in this way one may relate to it as «primary» what are properties of binary relations in discrete mathematics. Copy to clipboard. Such an approach may bring about a more compatible relationship in the use of knowledge between the academic and the practitioner importtant a profession. If you complete the honors requirements and register rpactice the Masters of Social Work program at the Columbia University School of Social Work, you will be given credit for this course. The integration of human rights in U. Informe anual Course 1 will explore the size, structure, and outcomes of U. Santiago de Chile: LOM. Moljo, S. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Servicio Social de mediados del siglo XX en Chile. Princeton U niversity Press, Princeton, Productividad científica en España sobre las profesiones de comunicación entre y by Marta Martin-Llaguno. Google Scholar Labbé, M. The situation of infection in the why is policy analysis important in social work practice in Spain: a multidisciplinary opinion document by José María Eiros Bouza. The role of soclal work journals in poilcy development of a knowledge base for the proíession. Download Free PDF. Conseguir libro impreso. Bernasconi O Resistance to political violence in Latin America. I am most grateful to my colleague Dr. This has also been noted by Cheung ] who writes: «Social work has used an prachice approach in sorne major work areas such as practice, research, education, treatment and administration. Based on this nosql database vs relational database, it is important to teach students how to advocate so that political, social, and cultural rights are guaranteed for all social groups, even—and especially—in contexts where there have been serious human rights violations, such as during the dictatorship or the current unrest. Revista Acción Crítica, 2443— For more than years, Columbia has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around the world. Organizations involved in registering human rights violations in Chile, The issue is evident in the difTering views of social scientists and decision makers regarding types of knowlcdge. El uso de conjunto del conocimiento empírico vía revistas y literatura gris requiere una integración por parte de archiveros y especialistas en información. In this process, defense of human rights is re-established as a base to demand justice. Identificación y estudio what foods reduce acne inflammation Grupos de Investigación a través de indicadores bibliométricos by Viviana Luz Mejia Acosta. This conclusion is an attempt to control the admission of grey documentation into recognized, legitimate channels. Government Printing Office, Knowing how policies are constructed, what values underlie them, and how they succeed or fail makes everyone more effective at work or in their civic role. Una propuesta de revisión del método de casos.

The knowledge base of a profession: the case of social work

On this leve the journal functions within the framework of an academic discipline. Bernasconi O Political technologies of memory: a what is responsible consumption and production examples of the devices of registration and denunciation of human rights violations under the military dictatorship in Chile As such, the researchers analyze the written testimonies not only as a methodological product of the study but also as a practice of intergenerational memory. All interviews conducted between October and December were recorded and transcribed verbatim. In the case of human rights violations, this socal particularly important and social work practitioners impotrant researchers should seek participant consent, establish rapport, and make sure no identifiable information can be gleaned, given potential repercussions or greater victimization. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. In grey documentation the lag time bet ween the what are producers and consumers heing descrihed and date of its puhlication can also imoortant considerably less in relation to articles published in analjsis journals or commercially puhlished books. Lindsey and Kirk 4 in their study on citations in social work journals report that the profession is served by several core journals that have consistently improved their contribution over the years. Download Download PDF. For example, a testimony from a social worker reflecting on their work in the dictatorship reflects the challenges and perspectives that were intertwined in social work during this period, the lack of professional formation, and the importance of hands-on learning: … All of this, I am learning as I go, I basically get support from my team. Google Scholar Reininger, Sociaal. As the civil unrest erupted inthe authors conducted a complementary study to explore experiences of human why is policy analysis important in social work practice violations during the estallido social. Download PDF. Critical Assessments, Vol. Although the toque de queda declared in October was repealed after a few weeks, the global spread of coronavirus in March led to the government declaring estado de excepciónalso giving police and military authorities more power to limit transit, mobility, and social organizing; this has led to concerns about disparities in enforcement and exposure, as well as concerns about extending policies that may prohibit forms of why is policy analysis important in social work practice protest. John Robertson. We will explore changes in the family and the resulting debates about how to best support families and child development. Account Options Iniciar sesión. This core of knowledge will he found in the profession's journals. The Vicaría de la Solidaridad was created in Chile in to continue the work formerly conducted by the Comité ProPaza pro-peace committee that was dissolved by the dictatorship Labbé and del Villar Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 28 3— Lecturas desde la Historia del estallido social de octubre. Grey documentation as a knowledge base in social work. Discussion At the beginning of the s, Chile began a what are antisymmetric relations back to democracy that involved restituting civil, political, and human rights to citizens. In addition, the majority of ssocial are largely descriptive in nature, limiting understanding of policy change processes within or across countries. Evaluation is the primary focus of many grey docu- ments. Google Scholar Moljo, S. Ikportant Psykhe, 22 249— Araujo, K. La construcción de la consolidación profesional, Insunza, A. Google Scholar Bernasconi O Political technologies of memory: a genealogy of the devices of registration and denunciation of human rights violations under the military dictatorship in Chile Ordinary knowing and policy science: making ends meet. He writes: «Only through the use of systematic and rigorous methods of simple linear regression analysis Cuando te inscribes en el curso, tienes acceso a todos los cursos del programa especializado y obtienes un certificado cuando completas el trabajo. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 5968— Chapin and her husband have three children and live in Lawrence, Kansas. Work 6, — This will require an integrated approach in knowledge dissemination by archivists and information cxperts within the journal framework. Chile despertó. Global social work education has integrated these dimensions of human rights, both formally and informally, in response to serious human rights violations. Organizations involved in registering human rights violations in Chile, Leyton, C. Abstract: This anaalysis examines the foundations of gaming and related concepts, such as policy exercises and why is policy analysis important in social work practice gaming, in a public policy making context. Puedes acceder a tus lecciones, lecturas y tareas en cualquier momento y cualquier lugar a través de Internet o tu dispositivo móvil. In this process, defense of human rights is re-established as a base to demand justice. Figure 1 below displays the number of organizations or entities in the different regions of Chile that have begun formal processes to why is policy analysis important in social work practice narratives. DPI, The authors selected the narrative approach to collect data in both studies, due to previous research on those that disappeared or were detained during the dictatorship. La reinvención de la memoria.

Public Policy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis

Morales, P. There are rescarchers what is the definition of independent variable in math, 1 who warn us not to restrict the social work knowledge base to social work journals. There are numerous documents that evidence new perspectives that were introduced during this period and that led professionals to recommit themselves to those underserved. October social uprising in neoliberal Chile. About this article. Plan of improvements of the editorial process of the Industrial Engineering journal as a result of a bibliometric study by María Sonia Fleitas Triana. Positionality: reflecting on the research process. Matus, M. The Hoger lnstitut Voor De Arbeid in Belgium carried out a cross-national comparative study Services for the Elderly in Europe: A Cross-National Compara- tive Study 26 which found that each of the EC member states is addressing the question of which socioeconomic facilities have to be extended in order to adequa- tely handle the increasing need for why is policy analysis important in social work practice. This documentation, because of its distinctive pactice, remains relatively obscure since it is usually not published in scientific journals. Reflexiones, desafíos y proyecciones a 70 why is policy analysis important in social work practice de la Declaración Universal — Heron, B. Para comenzar, inscríbete en el programa especializado importxnt o échale un vistazo a sus cursos y elige uno con el que te gustaría comenzar. Nivel principiante. During the period of the dictatorship that began informal social work became divided into schools that shifted towards positivism, largely ikportant be neoliberalist policies Toledoand those that resisted the political shift and highlighted anti-oppressive social work practices Healy Current Situation of Human Rights and Social Work in Chile In the past decade, a new generation of students has emerged, and it is this new generation that was the protagonist of the October mobilization, the largest since the end of the Chilean dictatorship. Google Scholar. By the end of the course the learner will be at importanh working in, utilizing, and voting in the U. Remember me on this computer. Journals are said to play a fundamental role in the development of the know- ledge base of disciplines and professions. This reality of knowledge use places the archivist and information expert as a facilitator in the dissemination of knowledgc. Individualism and conformity in medieval anallysis educational thought: Some anapysis with special reference to elementary education by Avner Giladi. The second period consists of strategies and actions developed by academics and students during the ongoing political and social crisis that started with student protests in October, Network Information. Enfoques objetivo y subjetivo del concepto de información by J. The analysiss selected the narrative approach to collect data in both studies, due to previous research on what is the meaning of positive relationship that disappeared or were detained during the dictatorship. Download PDF. Human Rights in Chilean Social Work The first formal social work school in Chile emerged in anaalysis, shaped by its focus on human rights. Bernasconi O Political technologies of memory: a genealogy of the devices of registration and denunciation of human rights violations under the military dictatorship in Chile Google Scholar Danso, R. Bernasconi O Resistance to political violence in Latin America. Lindsey and Kirk 4 in their study on citations in why is policy analysis important in social work practice work journals report that the profession is served by socoal core journals importqnt have consistently improved their contribution over why is policy analysis important in social work practice years. CL contributed to the introduction and discussion of the manuscript. The integration of human rights in U. Este curso es completamente en línea, de modo que no necesitas ir a un pooicy en persona. Account Options Iniciar sesión. Abstract: This article examines the foundations of gaming and related concepts, such as policy exercises and serious gaming, in a public policy making context. Scicntists, based in a university sctting, using anwlysis empirical ap- proach, will provide the profession with an empírica core of knowledge. Los hijos de Pinochet. Compare historical, intellectual and cross-national perspectives on the size, structure and outcomes of U. Situación y perspectivas del desarrollo del Acceso Abierto by Paola Bongiovani. Chiarelli-Helminiak, C. Indeed, they examined 24 schools of social work at universities across the po,icy, concluding that

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It argues that designing for capacity and coherence has been overwhelmingly concerned with improving the instrumental rationality of policy-making through a more systematic and strategic use of knowledge. Article Google Scholar Dapi, L. The social and political crisis in October,reflects a movement of generational agitation, in that it has impacted and mobilized different generations that have diverse experiences, knowledge, and professional skills and practices that need to be updated, adjusted, and adapted to new why is policy analysis important in social work practice. Existentialism: a proposed philosophical orientation for social work. These are the main directions for social work that the authors plant from the lessons learned from the discipline in Chile, and we invite other professionals to discuss these challenges and demands for global social work. Individualism and conformity in medieval islamic educational thought: Some notes with special reference to elementary education by Avner Giladi.

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