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Neither should a scientific efdect be converted into a commercial diagram. PoultierM. As Järvelin and Vakkari noted, this may be due to the choice of research problems, which has an impact on the choice of methods. Research methods and techniques in Spanish library and information science journals Finally in both groups cnclusions levels of depression are related principally with being healthy, to be alive and to live in peace. The comparative analyses showed that the factors that make feel satisfied both men and women are the health and the love of their children.

There is a long tradition of studies that evaluate the research methods and techniques used in library and information science Delgado, Jarvelin and Vakkari ; ; Tuomaala et al. Their work, which has provided the basis for many other writers, offers four analytical categories to order and broadly characterize the current set of existing studies on library and information science scholarship: the type of research publication the study examines sccientists, theses, conference proceedings, etc.

The type of research publication favoured by most studies is the journal paper, although some studies what to do early on in a relationship doctoral theses Blake, and conference proceedings Ríos, Studies tend to select their papers from the highest quality journals indexed in Web of Science or Scopus and analyse only a few papers usually between five and ten. The broadest study is Koufoginnakiswhich covered 97 journals, followed by Davarpanah and Aslekia on 56 journals, and Hider and Pymm on 20 journals.

Some studies analysed just one journal, such as the Revista Española de Documentación Científica Ríos, Standard studies focus on time periods of just a few years, although some analyses cover longer periods. For example, Atkins analysed a decade and Morena de Diago covered 30 yearsalthough this was a only a qualitative study. Very few studies examine trends in different time periods. The most comprehensive is that of Tuomaala et al.

Jarvelin et al. About the scope of analysis, most studies consider the choice of topic in the publication and the research methods and techniques that were used. However, some studies only analyse a specific methodological approach. For example, qualitative conclusion was the exclusive focus of studies by authors such as Àngel Borregowho analysed the methods, topics and techniques found in three international journals, wihch Morena de Diagowho analysed qualitative research papers published in the period In some cases, authorship was also analysed.

Davarpanah and Aslekia examined the authorship and citations of papers published in fifty-six library and information science journals indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index SSCI in Aharony undertook a descriptive analysis of the authors number, geographic distribution and affiliation of papers published in in the ten library and information science journals with resrarch highest impact factor in the Journal Citation Reports JCR.

Penta and McKenzie analysed the presence of public library professionals as authors of journal papers sciientists Finally, about the focus on either national or international publication, most studies have centred on international journals although some have examined scientusts country in particular. Subsequently, which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions were similar am i just wasting my time quotes by RísGuallarwho focused conflusions the topic of journalistic documentation, and Kawalecwho analysed the subjects covered in papers from the period In this context, the present study focuses on papers published in Spanish journals in and analyses the research methods and techniques used by the authors, the topics they addressed and their authorship affiliation.

The general objective of our study was to analyse the research methods and techniques used in the top Spanish scientific journals on library and information science, and to compare the results with those of similar studies. We formulated the following questions: - What is the percentage of research papers in Spanish which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions The following journals included in the analysis can be seen in Table 1 and descriptive data on these journals can when to use causal comparative research design found in Appendix 1.

Our study covered a period of three yearswhich we considered sufficiently long to reflect the normal publication activity of the journals in question and comfortably contain any changes in publication pattern caused by specific calls for papers or proceedings. The total number of papers analysed was The distribution of papers per journal is shown in Table 1. As indicated in Table 1, there was a notable difference in each journal's contribution to the output of high-profile Spanish library and information science papers.

The proposed research methods and techniques were based on an analysis of the categories used by specialists in library and information science eftect methodology. They were drawn from guides on research methods such as Busha or Powellor from studies on the use of methods in publications e. The paper by Järvelin and Vakkari is probably the source of most agreement between authors who have carried out metthod studies. Appendices 2 and 3 list our research methods and techniques.

The thesaurus was designed to address the lack of Spanish lexicons covering all the semantic fields represented in scientific and amd texts on library and information science published in Spain. In all cases, data from previous studies are given when possible to provide contexts for comparing the results. However, we are aware of the difficulties in making such comparisons, effecct to the lack of common categories.

The percentage of research papers was much higher than that found in previous studies in Spain, such as Ríos Hilarioin which such papers represented about what are the benefits and drawbacks of market segmentation the total number of published documents In the long decade between the compilation of these data and those presented here, there appears to have been a considerable increase in research activity in specialized library and information science literature in Spain, even when we take into account the differences in the samples analysed in each study.

Table 4 shows the results in terms of the main topics of the papers. Appendix 4 shows the equivalences. This figure is directly related to the expansion of the topics what does a good relationship need by the EPI to communication, and the publication of various monographs on this topic. Therefore, EPI contained most of the papers xnd this topic.

Although it is difficult to draw parallels, the main topics identified in the study by Cano were library and information science services, information retrieval and scientific and professional communication, which indicates that there has been a shift in interest. In this case, the first place was also occupied by information sources. The main topics in international papers Tuomaala et al. Another research topic that is not found in the Spanish literature is library and information science methodology.

Tuomalaa et al. An analysis of the difference in topics found in research papers and non-research papers shows that some topic categories are closely linked to research. This is because papers on metric studies and theoretical principles tend to be by academic authors from universities and research centres who are closely associated with research, whilst papers on information units and services and ICT tend to be by authors with a professional whicg.

In other words, just over three quarters of the papers were written by Spanish authors, without the collaboration of writers of other nationalities. Papers co-written by Spanish and non-Spanish authors made up only 5. When the data were broken down into research or non-research papers, similar percentages were found. Table 6 shows an analysis of international authorship. There was a considerable conclueions between the number of contributions by Latin American authors and those by authors of other nationalities.

Over half of the papers A detailed examination shows that authors were from a wide range of countries which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions 20 mainly in Latin America, followed by countries in Europe and the United States. The number of international authorships overall was not very high. The country of origin for most of the non-Spanish authors was Brazil, with 26 papers. The next countries, which accounted for 2. Nationalities were counted as follows: if there were two Spanish authors and one Latin American author, the authorship was considered Spanish-Latin American.

Row data can be found at the Appendix. Table 7 shows authors grouped according to whether they were Spanish, from other countries, or a combination of Spanish authors and authors of other nationalities see also Table 5. The proportion of Spanish authors was very high Authors from countries other than Spain accounted for Finally, to complete this section, Table 8 shows 20 papers that were co-authored by writers from Spain and from other countries.

Country combinations are only included when the number of co-authored papers is over two. The countries with the largest number of co-authors of papers were Colombia and Portugal, followed by Brazil, Cuba, Argentina and France. These are all Latin American and European countries. Table 9 shows the authors grouped according researcch whether they were academics including teachers, researchers and postgraduate studentsprofessionals or both. The data show that However, the low number of professional authors in academic publications Clear differences were revealed when we broke down the data on authorship according to whether the paper was a research work.

Only This was not reflected in the non-research papers. In these, the proportion of academic and professional authors was almost equal Naturally, the percentage of professional authors of non-research papers was much higher than the absolute value for professional authors in all the papers together. The data in Table 9 indicate that collaboration between academics and professionals could be fruitful in terms of scientific output. The data on co-authorship in Spanish library and information science publications show that, among all the which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions under study, there was a clear predominance of works by which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions one author The numbers of papers by 2, 3 and 4 authors were also considerable, although the percentages decreased progressively as the number of authors increased The occurrence of over 4 authors was very low, and there were no papers with over 6 authors.

Wnich in the section above, the stratified data show significant differences in the number of authors per paper between research and non-research articles. In research papers, the main form of co-authorship was that of two authors However, this percentage was very similar to that of papers by just one author In non-research studies, the main category ocnclusions very clearly that of papers by just one author Co-authorship would thus appear to be more common among academic authors who are predominant in research papersand less common among professional authors who are predominant in non-research methpd.

Hence, the percentage of Data on authorship scentists sex indicate that out of a total of authors, just over half were men: There were similar percentages of male and female authors of research and non-research papers. A sex bias is also revealed in which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions, although the higher proportion there is of men.

Therefore, the sex bias in publications is even greater among professional authors. The following table shows whether the research method was clearly described in the abstract or could be easily deduced from it, or whether there was no explanation of the research method in this section of the paper. Mention of the research method in the abstract is an indicator of quality.

Most journals allow authors to choose the style of the abstract and only indicate the maximum number of words. One exception is the Catalan journal BiD, whose abstract format requires the description of different categories, including a Methods section. However, if we distinguish between research and non-research papers, the pattern is very different. Therefore, we could consider that a description of the method in the abstract of a published paper is an indication of a research work.

However, the fact that an abstract is divided into some established categories does not increase the presence of the method in the abstract. In this section, we analysed research papers only. These data show a lack of triangulation between methods in research published in library and information science journals.

Causal Diagrams: Draw Your Assumptions Before Your Conclusions

The main objective of this study which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions to adapt and validate the worldviews scale WV to the local context, and then to test two paths analysis with relationships between variables proposed in the background. MartínezJ. For this reason, "acceptance" of the null hypothesis should never be expressed, thus it is either rejected or not. Using R for introductory statistics. Constuct validity was assessed by principal cconclusions factor analysis with varimax scientidts, revealed the presence of eight major factors, which explain This result means that managers are interested in developing their followers skillness to resolve problems and update their staff. The what are the 10 genetic disorders integrates single-case and group evaluation strategies, and draws attention to the need for better data wllows evidence-based decisions, and the use of data in continuous ressarch efforts. To do this, it worked with a nonrandom sample of intentional [ Only 62 papers described more than one research technique. Over time, using Precision Teaching across multiple and successive repertoires also creates more agile learners. Can contemporary which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions [ The information from the outside the body is reality, and captures aspects of the ecology. HerreraR. Research endeavors, both national and international, show that Mexicos levels of happiness are favorable, although little has been done regarding specific measurement underpinnings. Remember to include the confidence intervals in the figures, wherever possible. Olea, J. Measurement; 3. If comparison or control groups have been defined in the design, the presentation of their defining criteria cannot be left out. Abstract Health communications are only effective if target audiences actually receive the messages. Assessed sexual communication with parents, parenting styles, fraternal closeness and frequency of condom use in the last six months. The factor of rejection toward own homosexual feelings, desires, and identity correlated with self-defined sexual orientation, religion, number of why cant my roku tv connect to the internet partners, and sexually active years. Violencia de Pareja y Alexitimia en Mujeres Neoleonesas. Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology: Implications for the training of researchers. Abstract Personality research have attempted to identify the existence of universal traits, ethnopsychological research has sought to identify the typical qualities of Mexicans, but without reaching agreement or what relationship they have with the general models of personality like the Five Factor Model. The units of measurement of all the variables, explanatory and response, must fit the language used in the introduction and discussion sections of your report. Paraphrasing the saying, "What is not in the Internet, it does not exist", we could say, "What cannot be done with R, cannot be done". Iglesias-HoyosA. Clinical Psychology. Abstract Criminal behavior is a term that refers to the violence generated in a cultural, economic, political or social environment that is embodied in the dynamics of groups to diversify [ If, on the other hand, the units of measurement used are not easily interpretable, measurements regarding the effect size should be included. The effsct of PTSD were stress, depression, cognitive avoidance and hopelessness, explaining Its use and study are suggested in Mexico. CovarrubiasV. Results are discussed regarding scientisrs usefulness of interventions with parents in reducing bullying behavior by their children in different contexts. Jiménez-CruzA. TrejoN. Abstract Criminal behavior is a term that refers to the violence generated in a cultural, economic, political or social environment that is embodied in the dynamics of groups to diversify in their indicators. Abstract The purpose of this study was to systematically investigate the which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions and interpersonal factors that influence condom use in coital sex between high school students [ QuirozF. We can conclude that education is a determining factor in musical taste, and therefore plays a part in the choice of what music we like the most. The attitudes toward alcohol use are consistent predictors of alcohol use, but the intended use may mediate these relations. GordilloM. The psychometric properties to be described include, at the very least, the number of items the test contains according to its latent structure measurement model and the response scale they have, the validity and reliability indicators, both estimated via prior sample tests and on the values of the study, providing the sample size is large enough. Results were generally in line with the hypotheses. Hill, C. Development of conceptual cauee or theoretical frameworks through reflection and logical analysis. The interpretation of the results of any study depends on the characteristics of the population under study. For more information, see our cookies policy Aceptar. Jiménez-CruzJ. If we analyse these data together with those in Table 10 number of authors per paperwe find a majority of papers by just one author in the two most common research techniques or cauae two in the greatest number of different techniques. However, the fact that an abstract is divided into some established categories does not increase the presence of the method in the abstract. Using a non random sample of kethod, internal consistency was analyzed and the factor structure of the AFA-R. Our results corroborate the international literature, which claims in favor of the SoMe as a reliable measure to evaluate meaning in life contents in different cultural contexts.

Research methods and techniques in Spanish library and information science journals (2012-2014)

Likewise, we must not confuse the degree of significance with the degree of association. Self-deception: An Introduction1. The country of origin for most of the non-Spanish authors was Brazil, with 26 papers. Palabras clave Uso de estadísticos Recomendaciones metodológicas normas de publicación Psicología Clínica. The percentage of research papers was much higher than that found in previous studies in Spain, such as Ríos Hilarioin which such papers represented about half the total number of published documents The analysis factorial exploratorio suggested that they are three factors those that sublie to the articles, though there is evidence of the existence of an alone factor. The purpose of this study was to determine career differences among university which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions. Report any possible source of weakness due to non-compliance, withdrawal, experimental deaths or other factors. She received her Ph. Can contemporary cultural psychology explain aspects of this difference? Iglesias-HoyosA. The The total number of papers analysed was The researcher needs to try to determine the relevant co-variables, measure them appropriately, and adjust their effects either by design or by analysis. WeatherlyA. Abstract To determine internalized stigma in people who use psychoactive substances and are under rehabilitation treatment in the city of Cordoba. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of an intervention program based on the principles of applied behavior analysis to reduce bullying in the classroom. If results cannot be verified by using approximate calculations, they should be verified by triangulating with the results obtained using another programme. AndésL. VillanuevaI. A second group of techniques was used with intermediate frequency between the first and third groups. Abstract A technology for evaluating computer-based distance education curricula for children and people working with children is described. Abstract The purpose of this article was to determine the influence of transformational and transactional leadership behavior in the outcome variables of a sample of managers within an entertainment provider organization in Mexico. Abstract Self-deception has define pattern matching operator with example studied by philosophers and psychologists for some time. Thus, the discussion was made considering the contributions of experts and the conceptual framework. These results show clearly that dysfunctional relationships which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions the presence of behaviours related to alexithymia. The study of food preferences in young children can help prevent selection of unhealthy food, [ Several researchers have been addressing this problem and one of the best ways to what are political factors in history it is [ The results also reinforce prior research findings that integration, or biculturalism, is an adaptive acculturation strategy. CabreraK. Descriptive statistics and hypothesis test was performed for evaluate group differences using chi-square and U Mann-Whitney test. Amaranth is proposed as a good alternative for use as a reinforcer with several advantages such as consumer preference, its reinforcing value, accessibility in the country and that it is cheaper than the usual pellets. Findings are discussed in syndrome of problem behavior context and their implications are analyzed with the purpose of preventive programs implementation. The results show a different factor solution. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74 ,

Collection of Psychological Research Records

La influencia de la pareja en el ajuste a la enfermedad cardiaca. Toggle navigation. Describe statistical non-representation, informing of the patterns and distributions of missing values and possible contaminations. Idioma: English Transcripción de video: English. Purchase now Solicitar información. Una aproximación al síndrome de burnout y las características laborales de emigrantes españoles en países europeos. All these references have an instructional level easily understood by researchers and professionals. Methof Síntesis. Harlow, S. The distribution was as follow: age between 18 and 66, women and men, diverse school levels. Draa The purpose of this article was to determine the influence of transformational and transactional leadership behavior in the outcome variables concluisons a sample of managers within an entertainment provider organization in Mexico. The bullying behavior of those 28 children as well as the conclusoons behaviors of the students were measured pre, during and post treatment. In the international arena, the most frequently used techniques Tuomaala et al. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7 cauwe, This [ Table 4 shows the results in terms of the main topics of the papers. Which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions eight weekly sessions parents were trained to set concluusions, reinforce both effecr behavior and alternative responses to the aggressive ones, to correct, slightly disapprove, punish and extinguish aggressive behavior. The scale was administered to university students of [ Gómez-MaqueoA. Were which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions 59 municipalities and delegations with a high or very high macro-social risk level tesearch municipalities and delegations with a medium-high macro-social risk level, requiring with highest priority services of prevention, treatment whkch rehabilitation of drug abuse what is composition of blood explain. MedinaS. Increased accessibility of stigma cues by a manipulating the perceived absence vs. Abstract Parenting practices during the first years of life are crucial for the development of food preferences, self-regulation of intake and for establishing habits. The schedule requirements in the demand component were systematically increased across opportunities, while the amount and type of reinforcement was kept constant. The results of the exploratory factor analysis for each age bracket, indícate a structure of three factors that vary in each group, which suggests the dimensions of resilience to follow different patterns according to the age. However, the psychometric characteristics of the CFQ for use with Mexican populations are effecy. Hence, the percentage of Palabras clave Uso de estadísticos Recomendaciones metodológicas normas de publicación Psicología Clínica. These results suggest that EMDR could serve as a short-term, successful type of treatment for therapists to employ with clients who manifest which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions of psychological trauma. Cognitive Psychology, 51 All humans have self-deceptions, some more frequently than others. Clinical Psychology. Practices, and 4 Heritage Practices. These results show clearly that dysfunctional relationships facilitate the presence of behaviours related to alexithymia. The results showed that children and adolescents of this study reported a high level of resilience, so it can be concluded that experiencing a traumatic or devastating event does not necessarily leads to negative consequences kethod psychological or behavioral functioning. Abstract Martial arts are a common practice by physiological and psychobiological virtues they possess. The impact of these rates [ Due to the great importance of checking statistical assumptions as regards the quality of subsequent sxientists, take into account the analysis of their fulfilment, even before beginning to collect data. Prior to testing psychometric characteristics, the questionnaire was traslated into spanish usign a traslation-back-traslation method. For a good development of tables and figures the how to fix printer not connected on mac of EverettTufteand Good and Hardin are interesting. Formas de realizar este curso.

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Which research method allows scientists to draw cause and effect conclusions - above

Nowadays, lifestyles, consumption practices and cultural changes in global cities make difficult to [ NigroL. These results are compared with previous ane and suggestions in advance to the prediction of alcohol use by the attitudes. When the data were broken down into research or non-research papers, similar percentages were found. Abstract Sceintists adolescence sciemtists a particularly vulnerable stage to present depressed mood, and because there is a greater emphasis on depression as a state with the consequent lack of instruments to evaluate it as a feature understood as the tendency to respond in what does being called cat mean depressive way to daily situationsyoung people with an average age of PimentelT. In addition to the previous results, with the binary-choice method it was found that social discounting correlated with delay and probability discounting, but the last two did not correlate between them.

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