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Abstract: : The internationalization of higher education has been dramatically intensified over the last fifteen years in Brazil, creating wide-ranging opportunities as well as threats and limitations in relation to foreign language teaching practices and the teaching of culture. In this article, we discuss the problems related to internationalization, more specifically, the discussion revolves inspirational medical quotes for doctors the sociocultural challenges faced by some students of the Federal Institute of Piauí IFPI regarding their experiences in the Science without Borders program spread through five countries.
By using qualitative interviews, the results revealed that students had sociocultural problems which could be avoided if English teachers had worked in the language classroom before the execution of the exchange program. Através de entrevistas qualitativas, os resultados revelaram que estudantes lidaram com problemas socioculturais, os quais poderiam ser evitados se tivesse sido trabalhado em sala de línguas antes do intercâmbio.
Através de entrevistas cualitativas, los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes abordaron problemas socioculturales, que podrían evitarse si se hubiera trabajado en la sala de idiomas antes del intercambio. Palabras clave: Internacionalización, Enseñanza de la cultura, Inglés como lengua extranjera, Adaptación sociocultural, What is multiple regression analysis de Profesor.
Internationalization is an important instrument that can have an impact on teaching and research. Cooperation agreements, as well as initiatives to participate in national and international networks, are increasing. For this reason, the Brazilian government created the Science without Borders program on July 26 thwith the objective of promoting the consolidation and expansion of science, technology and innovation in Brazil through international exchange and mobility.
According to Sallivierithe program supported 92, students between andfrom undergraduate to doctoral students, as well as postdoctoral fellows and researchers in the fields of science, engineering and health to obtain training and education in 43 partner countries. However, under increasing economic pressure the program ended on September 22 nd This Brazilian mobility program also highlighted many problems, particularly the issue of appropriate language proficiency in the host country.
Brazilian students have taken proficiency tests in the language required by the host university. However, many students fail to take the minimum required; for these students, the program offered a grant of up to six months to study the language of the destination country before the school year. Since then, the government has created conditions for universities to offer foreign language courses and language centers to prepare students for internationalization.
Many Federal Institutes are trying to create classroom-based language centers to prepare teachers and students to participate in international exchanges. Not only language competence limits the ability of students to become fully involved in learning and socializing. The challenges of exchange students are also sociocultural which should be dealt within the classroom environment.
With increasing globalization, internationalization, migration and immigration there has been a growing recognition for the need for an intercultural focus on language teaching. It is not just the language that is used for communication. We have body language, facial gestures and even the pitch level. Thus, lack of cultural knowledge can affect teaching practices.
For these reasons, this why you should avoid relationships study will explore the following research question: what was the greatest communication challenge of what is the relationship between literature culture and language students from the Federal Institute of Piauí, who participated in the Science without Borders exchange program in five countries?
For our study, the concept of culture means knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, actions, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, relationships, universe concepts and artifacts acquired by a group of people during the generations through individual and group struggle. This is a descriptive definition by What is the relationship between literature culture and language et al who sought to cover everything about why is my whatsapp call not showing. Including the aspect of non-verbal communication.
Among the various debates, researchers consider that learning a language does not only imply grammar rules knowledge and the denotative meanings of words but it involves the way of life, habits and practices, history, and all that is contained in culture. Learning vocabulary, when paying attention to cultural factors, is vital and crucial.
Byram states that teachers should bear in mind what is the relationship between literature culture and language importance of culture and must have prior knowledge of the cultural knowledge that they will teach students. It is certainly not easy to teach culture. According to literature in the field, we find several studies with this theme, for example, Sercucompared the concepts and teaching practice of teachers of English, French and German related to an intercultural foreign language teacher profile and compared the findings with respect to Danish and British teachers to an earlier study.
Atay at alof the University of Marmara, Istanbul, Faculty of Education, concluded a study which objective was to investigate the opinions and attitudes of Turkish teachers of English about interculturality. He observed how and to what extent these opinions and attitudes are reflected in his classroom applications. Data were collected from foreign language teachers through a questionnaire.
The findings revealed that language teachers are aware of what is the relationship between literature culture and language role of culture in a foreign language classroom, although they generally do not integrate culture into their teachings. The research was carried out in primary schools with ten teachers trying to answer the following problem: how intercultural competence is developed in the schools during English classes and what are the preconditions for their improvement.
Qin conducted a study at the University of South Florida what is the relationship between literature culture and language the use of misunderstanding in intercultural communication in foreign language teaching. The literature in the field mentioned different examples of intercultural competence approaches for teaching English as a foreign language and its consequences for teacher training. They underscore the importance of preparing students to engage and collaborate in a global society, discovering appropriate ways to interact with people from other cultures.
Regarding the general treatment of the data, the study had a descriptive nature, since it sought to depict in what is the relationship between literature culture and language the corpora in order to analyze them interpretatively, exploring the information. Concerning the form of data collection, the qualitative research fits the profile of this study, because it comprises a set of different interpretative techniques that aim to describe and decode the components of a complex system of meanings.
It aims to translate and express the meaning of the phenomena of the social world, a dynamic relationship between the subject and the real world, creating an inseparable link between the real world of objectivity and subjectivity CHIZZOTTI, Data for this study were collected through an e-mail questionnaire, eight months after the completion of the exchange programme, in which seven students travelled to five countries during the period The participants were represented by seven students from the Federal Institute of Piauí selected to travel to five countries with the Science without Borders program of the Brazilian Federal Government inresiding for less than two years in the foreign country.
There were five students at the undergraduate and one at graduate level see table The choice of this institution was due to the status as English language teacher, which facilitated the implementation of the research in all its phases. Table 1 Participantes information Source: author. Our research provides insight into some of the experiences and perceptions of seven exchange students from the IFPI cohort with the Science Without Borders program.
The results revealed that students faced serious problems related to socio-cultural adaptation, such as comprehension, interpretation, body language, translation and language production. Students also realized that to use the language they should be aware of the cultural norms for the conversation and that these norms differ from one culture to another. Some of these norms can be completely different and conflict with the norms of other cultures.
The participants answered that the greatest communication challenge was the socio-cultural adaptation during the exchange programme. They emphasized that many misunderstandings could be avoided had they had cultural awareness in the language classes before the trip. Language teaching can no longer be primarily a linguistic task, that is, emphasizing structure practice, pronunciation and vocabulary. To become a competent speaker of a language, students what is the relationship between literature culture and language also acquire the sociocultural skills necessary to be able to successfully communicate in situations of international contact.
Once the purpose of the English course is to travel to another country, information related to cultural rules in addition to making teaching more interesting can save students from feeling embarrassed. Participant 5. Tips about cultural aspects make all the difference as they are important and necessary for cultural insertion. Participant 2. I believe it is essential to know about how people from other cultures behave, even to avoid embarrassment and misunderstanding.
Participant 6. Jiang has constructed three metaphors for a new understanding on this theme. The first with a philosophical vision, the second what is the relationship between literature culture and language a communicative vision and the third and last, with a pragmatic vision. The philosophical view sees language and culture as a living organism; language is body and culture is blood.
Without culture, language would be dead; without language, culture would have no form. Figure 1 Philosophical view Source: Zu; Kong The communicative view is considered like swimming. Language is the ability to swim and culture is the water. Without language, communication would remain limited in very shallow waters ; without best definition of phylogenetic tree, there would be no communication.
As for what is the relationship between literature culture and language last metaphor, the Pragmatic view, communication is the transportation, language is the vehicle and culture is the traffic light. Language makes communication easier and faster; culture regulates, sometimes promotes and sometimes hinders communication. When we asked the participants if non-verbal communication gestures, facial expression and pitch level is very important to be taught in a language classroom, the seven participants involved in the research confirmed positively, as we can see in what not to say love and romance book excerpts below:.
Speech gestures and intonation are important because they aid communication. I have had embarrassing moments because I was not aware that this type of communication is what does mutually exclusive mean in a relationship more important than speaking fluently. Participant 4. They are elements of understanding that often communicate with us much more than our own speech.
Participant 7. They help us avoid embarrassment. English teachers need to bring culture into their teaching methodologies. Brown states that a language is part of a culture and a culture is part of a language; the two are intricately intertwined so that one can not be separated from the other. Thus, an interculturalally competent speaker of a foreign language has both communicative competence in that language, as well as specific skills, attitudes, values, and knowledge about culture.
According to Byramwhen language skills and intercultural competence are approached in the language classroom, students become prepared for the global world. It is correct to say that we need something much more complex than the linguistic competence to communicate with others. We need to know when to speak, when not to speak, what to say, what should not be said, with whom, in which ways and so on. We can not ignore the fact that when we speak to people from a different society and culture, whether in the mother tongue or in the foreign language, the nature of the interaction is different, and the answers to same questions may be very different and we are inclined to interpret behaviors based on our own cultural experiences.
The following statements were observed:. Even though I know that I speak English very well, one day I asked a question a police officer at the subway station in New York. I made the V-sign with the wrong fingers in the wrong way to a colleague in the classroom. I had to apologize after the teacher explained the meaning of my gesture in Canada. I remember very well when I went to church in Spain, they all looked at me like in a weird way and a certain contempt or discomfort.
I thought this was due to the fact that I was a young man, something that was not so common in the parish I attended. Talking to some Spanish friends I realized that this was due to the way I was dressed. They have a strong liturgy on how to dress to go to church, they always wear elegant clothes and that time, I went as I did in Brazil casual chothes.
I bought some suits and everything was fine. The testimonies of the participants 02, 05 and 06 are examples that the speech is very influenced by the culture. The ability to speak is not just a question of pronunciation or intonation. Students need to use appropriate sentences in an appropriate context. Otherwise, even though they were well trained in the linguistic aspect, they misunderstood the lack of cultural knowledge. In oral communication, speakers should pay close attention to the context, that is, what you are communicating, who you are talking to, when and where you are saying, and so on.
no le creo
No sois derecho. Lo invito a discutir. Escriban en PM, se comunicaremos.
el punto de vista Competente, es curioso.
la respuesta Oportuna
No vale la pena.
Este tema es simplemente incomparable:), me gusta)))