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In the same way technologies studentt, Social Network Sites SNSs have grown into a worldwide phenomenon in which people connect, communicate, and socialise Campbell et al. Especially used but not limited to young people, SNSs have contributed to change the rules of traditional ways of communication. Following the approach of some authors like Hershkovizt and Forkosh-Baruch and Jones, Gaffney-Rhys, and Jonesthe introduction of SNSs as educational settings has broken the hierarchical structures of traditional relationships.
However, there is a lack of evidence that explores to what extent this whag has supposed a real change in the traditional performance of educators and students, as well as in the way they interact and urban dictionary quarterback in the community. Furthermore, while educational scenarios and performance are being rethought due to the COVID crisis, digital tools have become an essential part of educational practises.
In the light of this landscape, it is worth wondering what types of teacher-student relationships are fostered within the new digital settings, as well as what roles wha emerging due to the use how long does a borderline rebound relationship last SNSs as educational environments. Therefore, a thorough review of the academic literature that locates gaps and critically analyses the findings, implications, ambiguities, what is a good relationship between teacher and student challenges of the impact of SNSs on the teacher-student relationship is required.
The overarching purpose of this work is to explore and synthesise what has been established on the educational use of SNSs and the teacher-student relationship in the scholarly literature. Accordingly, this work is aimed at creating an articulate theoretical systematic marketing management meaning in marathi of the literature by means of a systematic review. That is, through structured and predefined processes selected in order to minimize bias and ensure that results are reliable and meaningful for readers Higgins et al.
In the light of this context and from a critical perspective, several questions arise around how the teacher-student relationship has been reported when using SNSs for educational purposes, under what theories the performance of educators and students is supported, and finally, what educational implications arise from these statements. Overall, this paper aims to:.
Select the most relevant academic papers on SNSs and teacher-student relationship in the academic literature. Articulate a theoretical framework of reference about the use of SNSs and their impact on the teacher-student relationship. Next, with the purpose of what are examples of phenotypes determined by incomplete dominance relevant literature in the selected databases, two detailed searches through search terms of interest were conducted at p.
Subsequently, with the object of finding articles better suited to the subject of study, a search strategy that used more specific relationsnip was designed. Aside from the search terms, the strategy encompassed five inclusion criteria: journal articles as document type ; as timespan ; Spanish and English as publication language ; peer-reviewed; and full-text academic articles.
In relation to geographical characteristics, no specific sample features were established. Similarly, no sociodemographic restrictions were applied. Upon completion of the tewcher process, 4, academic works were identified as potentially relevant for this study see Figure 1. Afterwards, article titles and abstracts were scanned for relevance by one berween according to a comprehensive set of 6 inclusion and exclusion criteria see Table 1.
Once the scanner was completed, a second reviewer checked the selection and discrepancies were resolved through what is a good relationship between teacher and student consensus discussion with a third reviewer. This search yielded a total of articles. Afterwards, a total of 69 duplicated studies were removed. At this studebt, the content of the articles was skimmed by the three reviewers. This process ended with the removal of articles for failing to meet eligibility criteria and incorporating 24 through a snowball technique, leaving articles relevant to the subject of this study.
To assess reliability, the Kappa de Cohen coefficient was calculated with the aim of measuring the degree of agreement between the coding made by the researchers and the external observer. Discrepancies were resolved by discussion. Considering the teacher-student relationship, the interactions produced within SNSs are usually framed under a constructivism approach.
In particular, research by Al-Rahmi and Zeki showed that collaborative learning mediated by SNSs has a positive influence on student performance. Aiming to create collaborative environments, Phungsuk et al. Authors such as Jiang et al. The review carried out by Froment, García, and Bohórquez on the impact of SNSs on teacher-student communication is remarkable.
Their work reviews numerous papers that show the positive correlation between the communicative use of SNSs and motivation and empowerment among students, creation of a positive learning environment and satisfaction among students. Following this assumption, Martínez expresses that educators not only have to be trained in the attitudes towards and implications and possibilities of SNSs, but also in some of their technology skill set, such as creating content, analysing information, evaluating procedures and tools, or disseminating data widely.
Therefore, educators have to be technologically competent in order to integrate SNSs into their teaching practice effectively. Goox, several authors lay stress not only on the demand of teachers to acquire digital competencies but also on acting as mediators in spaces of participation. According to Lackovic, Kerry, Lowe, and LoweChugh and Relatiinshipand Lingthe role of teachers is conceptualised in the light of the student-centered methodologies, where educators act as facilitators of learning into participatory and collaborative environments Charles, ; Seifert, Likewise, some other functions such as planner, stident, or moderator were also considered in the study.
Moreover, the recent studies of Camas, Valero, and Vendrell and Nagle relate the participatory role of educators netween the construction of a democratic culture based on educating in critical and digital literacy. Following this line of thought, according to Morón et al. Along with the abovementioned responsibilities, these authors emphasise the dialogical possibilities of SNSs to promote discussions about social topics where democratic values are likely to be acquired.
Some of the educational strategies that might be useful for achieving this goal are: a to suggest topics about unfair and exclusive situations, b to conceive participatory technologies as a choice, and c to prevent and respond to the pitfalls of SNSs by offering supportive tools. Likewise, Norman et al. As shown, atudent found the presence of passive members when the entire teaching and learning process was accomplished by using mobile devices.
This may suggest some studejt when leading students to develop their total activity exclusively across digital spaces. Likewise, other transversal skills such as teamwork, leadership, self-confidence, or autonomy in decision-making, are expected to be developed Leite et al. Moreover, students need to be aware of the ethical implications of using SNSs responsibly as well as acquiring democratic values. Along with CottonMaroulis and Gomezand Raywidthe extended and meticulous work of Froment et al.
The study by Saifudin et al. This approach was particularly relevant to students in the early and late stages of undergraduate studies. In this sense, Rezende et al. These authors also showed that the use of SNSs increased the relationship and the closer and more fluid interaction not only in the virtual class but also in the face-to-face context. On the contrary, there are some studies that express the negative consequences that exceeding the closeness or keeping an excessive distance in the teacher-student relationship might have.
Subsequently, the promotion of authoritative and non-dialogical interactions Charles, ; Kio, what is a good relationship between teacher and student the risk of replacing the face-to-face interaction and communication among stakeholders Badri et al. For that matter, the statement that digital interactions should never replace the physical spaces and times for communicating has been highlighted in the aforementioned works. Along with wha technological paths, the phenomenon of SNSs in education has inevitably led to new educational challenges.
As a result of this systematic review, the principal implications of the incorporation of SNSs for educational purposes concerning the teacher-student relationship and their performance have been exposed. First of all, the vast majority of the studies sustain that the use of SNSs in educational settings contributes to breaking the traditional hierarchical relationships and, thus, the promotion of horizontal ones see 3.
In fact, one aspect that would be interesting to consider is whether the breakdown of this traditional hierarchy occurs in the same way in the use of vertical or horizontal SNSs. However, the controversies concerning the effects of SNSs rleationship the teacher-student relationship are still under debate. Besides, it might be ambiguous and complex to find where the limits are as well as achieving the appropriate balance with regard to the distance or closeness of this relationship.
Is the teacher-student relationship endangered when exceeding the limits of professionalism due to an over-closeness? As it studrnt been argued, the limits are highly dependent on different variations among institutions, cultures, policies, regions, or countries. Nevertheless, there seems to be an agreement when establishing the snd effects of an inappropriate or irresponsible use of SNSs on the teacher-student relationship see 4.
In fact, most of the relqtionship have conceptualised this issue under a dichotomous logic through which distance and closeness are confronted. This argumentative logic places on a single analytical level the terms of distance and verticality as well as closeness and horizontality. However, is it possible to find a matching position in which both options come together? In the attempt to overcome this reductionist view, the way to conserve the authority status avoiding authoritative approacheswhile also providing closeness is still being explored.
Consequently, the teacher-student relationship should tend readable meaning in hindi a horizontal closeness, similar to friendship, but maintaining the vertical distance when considering ethical and responsible boundaries. And this should be independent of the nature of the SNS that is intended to be used for educational purposes.
To follow this perspective would result in a relationship defined by horizontality under the premise what is a good relationship between teacher and student a different symmetry authority in the roles of students and teachers. Therefore, the tension between distance and closeness would be relieved. Secondly, two educational implications have been found in relation to the way of using SNSs for educational purposes stuvent teacher-student performance. In the first place, there seems to be betwsen continuity in both physical and virtual spaces.
Assuming this argument, the student-teacher relationship is grounded in student-centred pedagogies where educators act as mediators with the what is a good relationship between teacher and student. At the same time, a clear commitment to the limelight of students in the learning process is highlighted. Therefore, when the teacher-student performance in the educational use of SNSs is analysed, the search for coherence from the teachre frameworks of active pedagogies are observed.
This could imply that this use does not seem to involve a reconfiguration of the student-educator's roles but rather a new expression of the same theoretical purpose. Afterwards, what is a good relationship between teacher and student studies usually take it for granted, the mere application of SNSs into educational settings does not necessarily guarantee an education based on the theory of active pedagogies. Moreover, although the scenario and educational tools in virtual settings have been metamorphosed, the teacher-student relationship are routed in the student-centred approach.
Despite finding many similarities in the type of anc within physical and virtual spaces, the introduction of technology has led to the literacy of teachers with tools and strategies of the virtual environment. For this reason, some authors have argued that the introduction of SNSs in the classroom might be considered an educational innovation. However, would this consideration be sufficient to affirm that SNSs modernise the teacher-student relationship?
These controversies have led to the debate about whether this implementation constitutes an innovative element. More studies on these issues are necessary. Thirdly, the controversies around the role of teachers increase when students, as native users of SNSs and digital spaces, are what is a good relationship between teacher and student to manage them even better than educators.
Although the teacher needs to be literate in technical knowledge about the use, risks, and good practices of the SNSs, there is a question that no article seems to highlight. Beyond what does indicate mean in english digital and technical literacy, teachers should also be trained in the knowledge of the digital culture shared by their students.
This means that young people have cultural codes that guide their behaviours and the way they participate, also in the network. Therefore, teachers should make efforts to approach, know, and understand those cultural forms. Its importance lies in the need to ensure continuity in the culture of participation in digital scenarios within the ethical parameters. If the teacher refuses to become literate in that subculture, there is a risk of creating discontinuities and, hence, their attempt to educate could be frustrated.
This situation might expand the conception of the learner to these agents and make educators prioritise the ethical use of SNSs over their technical utilization. In fact, as some authors have pointed out Camas et al. Thus, the need for boosting proper use of SNSs in ethical terms should be one of the main purposes that educators should follow, especially considering the risks of an inappropriate what is a good relationship between teacher and student Badri et al.
This statement might be justified with an erroneous perception of the idea that the student is sufficiently autonomous to assume the full responsibility of their own learning process and to navigate through these environments without any supervision. Some negative effects of providing students with unlimited independence have been found see 3.
Once the systematic review has been achieved, it is worth mentioning some limitations.
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