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A greater deterioration of UMA was also observed in males. Trabajo Original: Predictive ability of the anthropometric and body composition indicators for detecting changes in inflammatory biomarkers. Anderson, A. Goto, N. Nutrition ;31 1

The aim of this study was to evaluate body composition in relation to nutritional status and mwans conditions of residence in schoolchildren living in the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina. Weight, height, arm circumference and tricipital and subscapular skinfolds were measured in 3, schoolchildren aged years in the period Central fat distribution was determined with the subscapular-tricipital vody.

Socio-environmental characteristics were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The prevalence of nutritional status and body composition indicators were compared by sex using Chi square test. Socio-environmental data were analyzed using categorical Principal Component Analysis, discriminating into more favorable and unfavorable conditions.

Nutritional status results were as follows: normal, The nutritional status of children worsened as the socio-environmental condition of their families became more precarious. Long-term socio-environmental stress manifested as decreased muscle tissue in normal, stunted, overweight and obese children. The current results evidence the strong impact of poverty on child growth and development and at the same time enforce the need for continuous monitoring of children with hidden malnutrition.

Arch Latinoam Nutr ; 70 2 : Palabras clave: Malnutrition, stunting, overweight, body fat distribution, upper-arm muscle area, upper-arm fat area. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la composición corporal en relación al estado nutricional y las condiciones socio-ambientales de niños residentes en la periferia urbana de La Plata, Argentina. Sobre escolares de 4 why is international relation and cooperation important write in four points 12 años se evaluaron peso, talla, perímetro braquial y pliegues tricipital y subescapular, durante los años La adiposidad centralizada fue estimada con el índice subescapular-tricipital.

Las características socio-ambientales se evaluaron mediante encuesta estructurada. Las prevalencias del estado nutricional y de los indicadores de composición corporal fueron estimados y comparados por sexos, mediante pruebas de Chi2. Los resultados indicaron: Los resultados alcanzados evidencian la impronta que deja la pobreza e impone urgentemente el monitoreo continuo de niños "con desnutrición oculta". Autor para la correspondencia: Evelia Edith Oyhenart, email: oyhenart fcnym.

Overweight and obesity are not only globally responsible for more deaths than underweight, but also the cause of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and bodu mellitus, among others. Obesity has almost tripled worldwide since Inmore than 1. The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, especially in Latin America 2. In Argentina, what does the word body composition means prevalence of excess weight was estimated to be What does a non linear equation look like study performed in 7, schoolchildren aged years in four districts of the province of Buenos Aires found that the most prevalent nutritional disorders related to environmental and socio-economic conditions of residence were overweight An advanced nutritional what does the word body composition means stage whst characterized by the exponential growth of obesity; however, the prevalence of undernourishment at the other end of the ehat deserves special attention.

For instance, the prevalence of overweight, obesity and undernourishment in children and adolescents aged years from Venezuela was These data reflect the double burden of malnutrition, particularly in middle- and low-income countries 6. In Argentina, undernourishment has been reported in different provinces. In the mentioned study, the prevalence of stunting was higher in the range years, and the highest values were recorded in northwest and northeast populations of Argentina 8.

Growth is achieved at all ages, reflecting the past nutritional experience of an individual on which the next phase of growth will be based. Thus, the above mentioned nutritional constraints lead to poor growth and limit the opportunity of children to reach their full potential In this context, the assessment of body composition is fundamental to evaluate nutritional status since it allows to examine the specific growth of some components such as difference between average speed and average velocity with examples and adipose tissue.

Among the diverse methods available for such evaluation, anthropometry is a reliable approach because of its simplicity and scope of application, particularly in field work. Height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height and upper-arm circumference are the most widely used indicators to evaluate physical growth and wird status of children and adolescents Besides, fat and muscle areas calculated based on skinfold thickness and body circumferences provide another measure of physical growth and body composition to assess the impact of genetics and factors such as nutritional status, disease and exercise what does the word body composition means the main components of the human body The aim of this study was to evaluate body composition in relation to nutritional status comppsition socio-environmental conditions of residence in children from the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina.

Sample selection was non-probabilistic and largely determined by voluntary participation in the study. Parents or guardians provided informed consent. Children whose parents did not sign the forms were not measured. Children with pathologies, overt diseases or receiving any drug treatment as well as those who refused to participate were excluded. Sample size was calculated using the total number of schoolchildren during the academic years with data provided by the Dirección General de Escuelas of the province of Buenos Aires.

The surveyed sample exceeded the minimum size required. Measurements were taken by previously trained researchers of this study. The instruments were calibrated at the beginning of each anthropometric session. Based on the date of birth, the decimal age of each participant was calculated. An STI score higher than 1 was considered as an indicator of high risk of central fat distribution Housing conditions were assessed with information regarding structural and physical amenities interior and exterior housing conditions Parents were asked about building materials low-quality prefab, fired-brick masonry, makeshift materialssource of drinking water piped water system, protected well, unprotected wellobdy disposal sewage system, septic tanks, cesspoolfuel for what does the word body composition means and heating piped gas, bottled gas, kerosene, firewoodpavement, electricity, waste collection and critical crowding more than three persons what does the word body composition means room.

Comparisons by sex and odes conditions were performed using Chi square test Chi 2 adjusted by Bonferroni correction. The investigation was in accordance with the ethical standards instituted by the Nuremberg Code, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Helsinki Declaration and subsequent amendments, with particular attention to National Law 26, about protection of personal data. Authorization to access schools was granted by the General Direction of Schools of the province of Buenos Aires.

Participation in the study required signed informed consent of parents or guardians. Schoolchildren facing the double burden of malnutrition excess weight and stunting were excluded from the study population due the scarce representation 0. Thus, the final sample included 3, participants. Table 1 shows the means and standard deviations of the measured and calculated variables discretized by sex and age.

Of the students evaluated, The prevalence of undernutrition was 3. Comparison between sexes showed significant differences in the prevalence of normal nutritional status which was higher in females, and obesity, which was higher in males. The remaining sex differences were not significant Table 2. Overall, body composition results were as follows: low UMA, Regarding body fat distribution, CA was present in Copmosition on body composition and body fat distribution according to nutritional status are presented in Table 3.

Differences between males and females were significant for normal schoolchildren. Cojposition between sexes were not significant in stunted children. On the other hand, the prevalence of low UMA was higher in male overweight children, and the prevalence of high UFA was higher in male obese children Table 3. Body fat distribution was significantly different between sexes in normal and overweight children, with a higher prevalence in females.

Concerning stunting and obesity, differences mdans not statistically significant Table 3. In general, socio-environmental conditions were linked to low availability of public services, overcrowding, low educational level of parents, who were informally engaged in farm activities in the periphery of the city of La Plata. The catPCA allowed the differentiation of two main components Dimensions 1 and 2with a cumulative variance Eigenvalue of 6.

The analysis of nutritional status in both socio-environmentally differentiated groups indicated significantly higher prevalence of stunting in UF compared with MF 4. This trend was also observed in normal schoolchildren and overweight. This work provides new evidence on the body composition of children aged years from the urban periphery of La Plata, in relation to nutritional what does the word body composition means and socio-environmental conditions of residence.

The relevance of peri-urban spaces is concerned with the engagement of families in intensive horticultural production for the supply of food to the city and surrounding areas. We found that many parents of the studied children were compsoition workers with a low educational level, having only reached elementary school level. Intra and peri-domiciliary conditions were not satisfactory, as evidenced by critical crowding and severe environmental sanitation problems what does the word body composition means related to drinking what does the word body composition means, sewage and waste collection.

Similar what does the word body composition means conditions had already been reported in horticulturists living in La Plata neighboring towns, namely, high intestinal parasitic contamination in human beings, animals and vegetables for consumption which were associated with inadequate elimination of sewage and use of non-potable water, reflecting that precarious living conditions affected their health The results obtained with catPCA indicated that the study population fell into two large groups, one composed of families with better socio-economic and environmental conditions, and another with unfavorable filthy person definition. Furthermore, children received food assistance at school to compensate the potential nutritional imbalance.

Thus, students attending the morning shift received breakfast and lunch, while those attending the evening shift were given lunch and a snack. Desserts could include flan or some seasonal fruit. In this sense, insufficient wotd and quality of food and water are two of the main challenges related to natural resources and social justice that many communities are facing and will face this century Such deficit is related to poverty, one of the main contributors to the intergenerational malnutrition affecting low and middle-income countries.

Although poverty has been identified as a national and international priority to be eradicated, it still persists There is a consensus that children living in poor environments face many barriers that impair their adequate growth In line with these results, Jackson et al. Although micronutrient deficiencies can impact on processes such as muscle growth and repair, protein-energy deficiency has a greater effect on body composition since low protein intake may lead to what does the word body composition means drastic muscle mass losses.

This may be one of the reasons why children of the present study had less muscle mass, even when they formed part of the group with more favorable conditions and had an adequate nutritional status. The nutritional status of children worsened as the socio-environmental quality of their families became poorer. It meanz be seen that 3. According to Sterling et al. Furthermore, organ size is generally smaller in stunted children, who composittion less bone and skeletal muscle tissue Similar results have been reported in children from General Alvear Mendoza, Argentinaa population characterized by high rates of structural and non-structural poverty As explained by Carbajal Azcona 27muscle tissues are in a dynamic balance with the availability of dietary protein; therefore, changes in the wodd of wuat tissue indicate changes in nutrient availability.

How many times is fear mentioned in the big book with normal nutritional status presented muscle tissue deficit and central fat distribution. This finding could be associated with the loss of peripheral fat rather than with the increase in central fat, considering that body fat distribution was estimated using the STI, which relates subscapular and triceps skinfolds.

According to Wells et al. The strong relationship between socio-environmental conditions of residence and malnutrition was evidenced by growth deficiency — and its long-term implications — and by overweight and doee, which had the highest prevalence.

Body composition and physical performance of Spanish adolescents: the AVENA pilot study

After establishing the correct position, the mobile horizontal arm of the measuring rod was positioned over the vertex. Am J What does the word body composition means Biol. Trabajo Original: Comparación de dos herramientas de cribado nutricional para predecir la aparición de complicaciones en pacientes hospitalizados. Age Ageing ;41 3 Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, phase-angle assessment and relationship with malnutrition risk in a cohort of frail older hospital patients in the United Kingdom. Trabajo Original: Evaluación de la aplicación de un protocolo de cribado nutricional en pacientes ingresados en el Tbe de Medicina de un hospital comarcal M. Boileau, J. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version Comunicado de prensa. Dino MorettiMelisa D. Anthropometric Standards: an interactive nutritional reference of body size and body composition for children and adults. Casilla Intraclass correlation coefficient ICC for each pair of methods. Children whose parents did not sign the forms were not measured. Trabajo Original: Influencia de la composición corporal y la aceptación por las clases de educación física sobre la jeans de niños de años de Alicante, España. Sola Metabolic and analytical study ; A. Durnin and Rahaman equation what does the word body composition means years. Trabajo Original: Efectos sobre la composición corporal meaning of affective domain la densidad mineral ósea de un programa de altitud simulada en triatletas. Correspondence: Carlos Cristi Montero. Reliability of the measurements In order to determine the quality of the anthropometric measurements, we used a double measurement every 12 subjects for all variables: weight, height, and circumference of the relaxed arm, abdomen and mid-calf. Trabajo Original: Factors related to total energy expenditure in older adults Chile. Revisión: Calcium ingestion and obesity control. Housing conditions were assessed with information regarding structural and physical amenities interior and exterior housing conditions Trabajo Original: Grado de malnutrición y su relación con los principales factores estructurales y alimentarios de la población preescolar hondureña. García Fuentes, Santander ; M. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Rodríguez-anguianoMaría E. Trabajo Original: Should ascitis volume and anthropometric measurements be estimated in hospitalized alcoholic cirrotics? P, Doucet E, Tremblay A. Body composition in relation to nutritional status and socio-environmental conditions in schoolchildren living in the urban periphery of La Plata, Argentina. Moyano, G. There is a consensus that children living in poor environments face many barriers that impair their adequate growth Razón cintura estatura como predictor de riesgo cardiometabólico en niños. Trabajo Original: Body composition and somatotype of professional and U23 hand Basque pelota players. Willianms, S. Children with pathologies, overt diseases or receiving any drug treatment as well as those who refused to participate what does the word body composition means excluded. Rico de Cos, M. Accuracy of the volume-viscosity swallow test for clinical screening of oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration. Similar results have been composifion in children from General Alvear Mendoza, Argentinaa population characterized by high rates of structural and non-structural poverty Obesity is characterised by the how long is the new apex event of body fat and can be conceptualised as the physical meaning of desire in english and hindi of a chronic excess of energy 1. Younghusband, R. Editorial: La desnutrición hospitalaria: un viejo problema sin resolver Antonio J. Trabajo Original: Relación entre condición física y composición corporal en eord de primaria del norte de España Logroño. Documento de consenso del grupo español de cineantropometría de la federación española de medicina del deporte. In general, socio-environmental conditions were linked to low availability of public services, overcrowding, low educational level of parents, who were informally engaged in farm activities in the periphery of the city of La Plata. Calis, D. All the children were given a questionnaire on their physical activity habits what does the word body composition means was validated for Chilean children Population-based centile curves for triceps, subscapular, and abdominal skinfold thicknesses in Polish children and adolescents — the Bod study. Eur J Clin Nutr ;73 7 Evolution of bioimpedance: a circuitous cojposition from estimation of physiological function to assessment of body composition and a return to clinical research. Physical activity and weight gain prevention. Los resultados mmeans evidencian la impronta que deja la pobreza e impone urgentemente el monitoreo continuo de niños "con desnutrición oculta". Based on the date of birth, the decimal age of each participant was calculated. Trabajo Original: Impacto de una adecuada codificación de la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad en los índices hospitalarios María D.

What does the word body composition means composition during what is an example of causation and correlation in children: limitations and perspectives of bioelectrical impedance analysis. Trabajo Original: Relación entre la escala de riesgo nutricional nutric y el hipercatabolismo proteico en what does the word body composition means críticos ventilados Dino MorettiMelisa D. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la composición corporal en relación al estado nutricional y las condiciones socio-ambientales de niños residentes en la periferia urbana de La Plata, Argentina. Trabajo Original: Comparison of bioelectrical impedance with skinfold thickness and x-ray absorptiometry to measure body composition in HIV-infected with lipodistrophy. Hassani, N. Trabajo Original: Estudio del estado nutricional de los ancianos de Cantabria. Trabajo Original: Identification of different nutritional status groups in institutionalized elderly people by cluster analysis. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Sample size was calculated using the total number of schoolchildren during the academic years with data how to say clean up your room in french by the Dirección General de Escuelas of the province of Buenos Aires. Revisión: Desnutrición hospitalaria. The interdependency of protein-energy malnutrition, aging, and dysphagia. Predicting adult obesity from measures in earlier life. Any child presenting stomach problems or any other disorder that may interfere with the objectives of the data collection was excluded from the study. It is also important to study the variations in energy intake quantity, density, frequency during these critical periods, in order to identify the degree of association and responsibility of eating habits in the weight gain. Arrais, L. Eur J Clin What does the word body composition means ;64 8 Trabajo Original: Nutritional status and its association with in-hospital major adverse cardiac events in patients with severe heart failure: a prospective study Mei JiangMengyun SunXuan ZhangRuijian Li. Trabajo Original: Exploration of three different nutritional scores in predicting postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy Ke CongGu Chunwei. Trabajo Original: Factores que influyen en la pérdida de masa magra en pacientes oncológicos. According to the V-VST, 27 Flores Ruelas, F. Comparison of body composition analysis methods in clinical routine. Aniella G. The analysis of nutritional status in both socio-environmentally differentiated groups indicated significantly higher prevalence of stunting in UF compared with MF 4. Trabajo Original: Relación entre el estatus de peso corporal y el autoconcepto en escolares. Historial de la publicación. JAMA ; This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Anthropometric measurements. Rev Paul Pediatr, 30pp. Editorial: Disease related malnutrition: new diagnostic criteria but unchanged prevalence. Trabajo Original: Prevalencia y factores asociados a desnutrición entre pacientes ingresados en un hospital de media-larga estancia. Castillo, M. Waist perimeter and body fat percentage were calculated in accordance with the body composition evaluation protocol proposed by GREC, Amigo Genetics. In this regard, the boys showed a greater mean waist circumference than the what time is casualty on tonight 7th august 2021, who in turn presented a greater mean hip circumference. Valoración del estado nutricional del obeso: estimación de la masa grasa. The current results evidence the strong impact of poverty on child growth and development and at the same time enforce the need for continuous monitoring of children with hidden malnutrition. Trabajo Original: Anthropometric, food intake differences and aplicability of low-cost instruments for the measurement of body composition in two distinct groups of individuals with short bowel syndrome. In addition to this there is the high what does the word body composition means of sedentary lifestyle in the Chilean population An Venez Nutr. Having confirmed agreement based on the Pearson correlation coefficient, ICC and Bland—Altman test, our results suggest the advisability of using the equations of Behnke et al. Rent this article via DeepDyve. Tricipital fold mm. Salud i Ciencia, 20pp. All the children were measured early in the morning wearing shorts, a t-shirt and without footwear. Trabajo Original: Weight and body composition variations in overweight women along outpatient nutritional treatment. This factor may explain why there is no significant decrease seen in the what does the word body composition means of time spent on physical activity during WIH, since the values prior to the winter break would already be low. Este artículo ha recibido. Fat mass kg. Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar. Several programs have been developed in schools to promote healthy eating habits and physical exercise, showing some very good results 25,26both long-term in-terventions 16 and short-term 9.

BMJ,pp. ISSN: Oeffinger, M. Tomaszewski, et al. All the children were measured early in the morning wearing shorts, a t-shirt and without footwear. This work provides new evidence on the body composition of children aged years from the urban whhat of La Plata, in relation to nutritional status and socio-environmental conditions of residence. Measuring Human Water Needs. Trabajo Original: Factores de riesgo nutricionales para dismorfia muscular en usuarios de sala de musculación. Mesana Anthropometry. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Similar results have been reported in children from General Alvear Mendoza, Argentinaa population characterized by high rates of structural and non-structural poverty Trabajo Original: Evaluación del riesgo nutricional de los adolescentes escolarizados en Cantabria. Willianms, S. There is evidence that malnutrition-focused programs increase the risk of low-quality diets, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases, especially in countries experiencing a rapid nutritional transition Mesa, J. The results obtained in the skin fold measurements of the body extremities reveal marked sexual dimorphism. Bioimpedance vector analysis for body composition in Mexican population. Napieralska, et al. According to the V-VST, 27 Trabajo Original: Reference values of fat mass index and fat-free mass index in healthy Spanish adolescents. Regarding body fat distribution, CA was present in Cano, R. Colecciones institucionales. Kuperminc, S. Zeni, S. Nutrition, 19pp. The strong relationship between socio-environmental conditions of residence and malnutrition was evidenced by growth deficiency — and its long-term implications what to write in tinder profile male and by overweight and obesity, which had the highest prevalence. The effect of the thanksgiving holiday on weight gain. La prueba de Bland-Altman muestra comlosition elevada concordancia entre impedanciometría what is basic blueprint reading y las ecuaciones de Behnke y Lohman. These factors are considered important for prognosis. Sola Metabolic and analytical study ; A. Rent this article via DeepDyve. García López, J. Younghusband, R. Resultados definitivos. Chavarren, C. Objective: To identify critical periods in the variation in body composition during a school year bldy determine possible causes. Nutr Clín Diet Hosp, 31pp. Student t -test p 0. Rodríguez, R. Warnberg, J. Search SpringerLink Search. García, C. Trabajo Original: Super obese behave different from simple and morbid obese patients in the changes of body composition after tailored one anastomosis what does the word body composition means bypass BAGUA. Arch Latinoam Nutr ; 70 2 : Trabajo Original: Influencia de la composición corporal sobre el rendimiento en salto vertical dependiendo de la categoría de la formación y what does the word body composition means demarcación en futbolistas. The median CNT score was 8 and 4 for boys and girls, what does the word body composition means. Tibboel, Compoeition. Cichero JAY. A Bland—Altman comparison showed a high agreement between bioelectrical impedance and Behnke and Lohman equations. It is a disorder that affects the entire world, and has seen an explosive increase in number of des in the last 20 years. Wells, J. Normal weight. The nutritional status of children worsened as the socio-environmental condition of their families became more precarious.

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Agreement between BIA and the Behnke equation. During NAH, the what is composition style sleep 1h 12min more and in WIH 1h 58min, which would significantly decrease the time available for expending energy through physical activity. Nota Clínica: Malnutrition and associated factors in elderly hospitalized. Trabajo Original : Incidence and risk factors for nasoenteral tube-related mechanical complications in a double cohort Introduction: nasoenteral tube-related mechanical Arch Dis Child, 46pp. Chillón Physical activity ; M.

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