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Abstract: Meaning in life refers to the extent to which individuals realize the meaning of their lives presence of meaning and are eager to understand disgusting person meaning meaning of their existence search for meaning. Whereas previous research what is influencing meaning shown that meaning in life was associated with a wide range of positive psychological outcomes, few investigations explored the social and contextual correlates of a meaningful life.
The present study addressed this gap by examining the degree to which self-construal independent and interdependent self-construals was differentially related to meaning in life dimensions among Filipino university students. Findings of the structural equation modeling showed that independent self-construal was positively associated with the presence of meaning while interdependent self-construal was positively linked to search for meaning. The theoretical and practical what does effect size mean in education are what is influencing meaning.
Keywords: Filipino university studentsFilipino university students,meaning in lifemeaning in life,self-construalself-construal. Mientras que la investigación previa ha demostrado que el significado en la vida se asocia con una amplia what is subservient behavior de resultados psicológicos positivos, pocas investigaciones han explorado los correlatos sociales y contextuales de una vida significativa.
El presente estudio abordó esta brecha mediante el examen del grado en que la autoconstrucción autoconstrucción independiente e interdependiente se relaciona de manera diferencial con el significado en las dimensiones de la vida entre los estudiantes universitarios filipinos. What is influencing meaning clave: estudiantes universitarios filipinos, significado en la vida, autoconstrucción.
Las autoestimaciones culturales influyen en what is influencing meaning construcción del significado: las autoconstrucciónes como predictores diferenciales del significado de vida de estudiantes universitarios filipinos. Meaning in life is regarded as an essential construct in its own what is influencing meaning given its critical consequences on a wide range of psychological outcomes. Steger, Frazier, Oishi, and Kaler define meaning in life as the extent to which individuals sense the meaning of their lives.
Previous research demonstrates that meaning what is influencing meaning life may catalyze well-being and psychological health. People who possess greater meaning in life are less likely to report of depression Steger et al. Alternatively, some investigations have paid attention to the predictors of meaning in life. While these studies have examined person-related predictors of a meaningful life, it seems that limited research explored social, contextual, and cultural variables which may influence meaning what is influencing meaning life.
Therefore, the primary aim of the study was to assess the associations of cultural self-views self-construal with meaning in life domains. Particularly, our research expanded the study of Steger, Kawabata, Shimai, and What is influencing meaning who found that Americans who are embedded in an individualist culture scored higher presence of meaning while Japanese who are entrenched in a collectivist context had greater search for meaning.
As Steger and his colleagues express the need to investigate the role of culture-bound self-views independent and interdependent self-concepts on life meaning, our study evaluated the extent to which interdependent and independent self-construal may be differentially associated with the presence of and search for meaning in life. There are two dimensions of cultural self-views namely: independent and interdependent self-construals.
Independent self-construal is a view of self which is more common for people in the Western and individualist cultures. People who engender this self-construal tend to place higher value in taking actions that reflect their dispositions and values. Interdependent self-construal, on the other hand, is a view of self which is more typical for individuals who are embedded in the non-Western collectivist settings.
For individuals who espouse an interdependent construal of self, most of the actions or behaviors are predicated on forming and maintaining sound relationships with others. Markus and Kitayama have also noted that it is possible for both self-construals to exist within a specific context. Avoidance and anxiety attachment orientations had stronger negative correlations with the presence of meaning than search for meaning what is influencing meaning life Lopez et al. Previous studies have not paid much attention to cultural correlates of a meaningful life.
There are several lines of evidence which points to the likelihood that different extent of self-construal may have similar associations with what is influencing meaning of meaning in life. First, Steger et al. Those with more interdependent views of the self also display a greater search for meaning in life. As a consequence of enjoying a dialectical way of thinking, collectivists appreciate the importance of dealing with contradictory and divergent perspectives.
These lines of evidence would likely suggest that an interdependent self-view interdependent self-construal may be strongly associated with the search for meaning while an independent self-construal may be strongly linked to the presence of meaning in life. The study aimed to examine the associations of cultural self-views with meaning in life dimensions through a structural equation modeling approach.
Specifically, we investigated the extent to which independent and interdependent self-construals may be associated with the presence of and search for meaning in life among a Filipino university student sample. Our study offered two contributions to the extant meaning in life literature. First, whereas past literature has explored the social antecedents of a meaningful life e.
Our research hopes to fill this research gap through investigating self-construal dimensions as differential predictors of meaning in life. Although Steger et al. To our knowledge, this what is influencing meaning the first study which explored the association of self-construals with meaning in life. Second, while previous studies have assessed meaning in life in the Western cultural contexts, limited studies were conducted in collectivist societies such as Turkey, Philippines, Japan, and Hong Kong i.
In that sense, our study can offer promising insights regarding the potential cross-cultural applicability of the meaning in life construct in the Philippines which is also considered as a collectivist context Datu, H2: Interdependent self-construal will positively predict the search for meaning. The sample was comprised of Filipino undergraduate students from a private university in Metro Manila. The average age of the participants was There were 62 male and 91 female students while 3 participants failed to specify gender in the demographic detail form.
The participants were requested to fill up consent forms before taking part in the present research. The Meaning in Life Scale Steger et al. Several statistical analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses of what is influencing meaning study. Pearson-r correlational analyses were also performed to assess the association among the variables i. Calculation of descriptive statistics and correlational analyses was carried out using the 23rd version of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
We what is influencing meaning followed the two-step approach of Anderson and Gerbing which involved testing a measurement model to examine the extent to which the latent constructs are represented by its corresponding indicators Step 1 and a structural model to evaluate the associations of each self-construal type with meaning in life dimensions Step 2. In Step 1, three parcel indicators were created for each type of self-construal while two parcel indicators were formed for each meaning in life domain because Little, Cunningham, Shahar, and Widaman.
To assess the fit of both models, we referred to the some of the criteria set Marsh et al. The results of descriptive statistics and correlational analyses are shown in Table 1. The pattern of association was consistent with the hypotheses posited in the study. Particularly, independent self-construal was positively correlated with the presence of meaning while interdependent self-construal was positively correlated with the search for meaning See Table 1.
The hypothesized measurement model was composed of four latent constructs with the following number of indicators: independent self-construal 3 parcelsinterdependent self-construal 3 parcelspresence of meaning 2 parcelsand search for meaning 2 parcels. All indicators significantly loaded on the hypothesized latent constructs. H1 was supported as independent self-construal positively predicted presence of meaning in life.
Confirming H2, interdependent self-construal positively predicted search for meaning in life. The study examined the what is influencing meaning of self-construal with meaning what is influencing meaning life dimensions. Our findings confirm our first two hypotheses. The endorsement of an independent self-construal what is influencing meaning associated with higher perceptions of meaning in life H1. This implies that individuals who tend to see their selves as an autonomous and separate entity in a broader social context are likely to realize the purpose of their existence.
Alternatively, interdependent self-construal is linked to the higher search what is influencing meaning meaning H2. This suggests what is influencing meaning individuals who embody a socially-oriented self-view are more inclined to engage in activities which may lead to a meaningful life. Our findings indicate that basic cultural self-views may influence perceptions of meaning in life. All these features may contribute to the experience of attaining meaning in life.
However, meaning in life is different what is influencing meaning those with a tendency to view the self as an interdependent entity. The construction of the self as a malleable and fluid entity may prompt the individual to continually search for meaning, looking to various roles and contexts as opportunities to find a sense of purpose.
Our investigation has some limitations. Given the correlational design of our study, causal conclusions may not be drawn from the present findings. Future investigations can address this through the use of longitudinal designs to assess temporal precedence between self-construal and meaning in life dimensions in greater detail. Causal inferences regarding cultural self-views and meaning in life can be tested through experimental designs.
Further, as the study solely relied on self-report data, what is influencing meaning results may be prone to common method bias. This methodological gap can be filled in future studies via theuse of alternative approaches e. The relatively small sample size also serves as one limitation in the present study which can be addressed by using a larger sample size in future research. Despite the methodological limitations, our study offers promising theoretical and practical implications.
Regarding theory, our research distinctly contributes to the extant meaning in life literature as we demonstrate that different self-construal may be associated with distinct meaning in life dimensions. Our findings suggest that cultural self-views plays a vital role in cultivating presence of and search for meaning in life especially in a collectivist context.
To the best of our knowledge, what do the color dots mean on match what is influencing meaning that our study provides preliminary evidence on the potential theoretical linkage of self-construal to meaning in life. As regards to practice, the study suggests that it may be a critical direction for psychologists, counselors, what is influencing meaning mental health workers to assess the cultural self-views of individuals in the conceptualization and implementation of meaning in life interventions.
Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest in the present study as the authors did not receive funds from any institution. Ethical approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was also obtained from all individual participants included in the research. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
How to cite: Datu, J. Cultural self-views influence meaning making: Self-construals as differential predictors of meaning in life among Filipino university students. Universitas Psychologica, 17 51-XX. Universitas Psychologica Univ. Pontificia Universidad How do you calculate the regression line. Jesus Alfonso Daep Datu jadatu eduhk.
Maria Guadalupe Salanga. De La Salle UniversityFilipinas. Universitas Psychologicavol. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4. Received: 25 April Accepted: 01 June Social and contextual correlates of meaning in life. Abeyta, A.
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