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Download Free PDF. Melissa Ocampo. A short summary of this paper. PDF Pack. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf also downloaded these PDFs. People also downloaded these free PDFs. Parental Involvement Adolescent Health Nov 15, Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. European Scientific Journal January edition vol. Pogoy Ed. Rustica Verzosa Ed. Nerlie S. Coming Ronalissa G. Agustino Cebu Normal University, Cebu City, Philippines Abstract This case study attempts to determine the lived experiences of early pregnancy among high and low performing students in terms of the causes, effects, challenges and their coping mechanisms.
The naturalistic paradigm was used in the study with the purposively chosen informants with varied tools to cross-check their responses. Results show that curiosity, lack of sexual knowledge, financial and family problems and uncontrolled emotions cause pregnancy among teenagers. Teenage mothers face a english word meaning in tamil pdf of challenges after pregnancy like providing proper what is a meaning job costing and needs of their child.
High performing teenage mothers causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf college levels and work for a living to support the needs of their child. Low performing teenage mothers ended up as housewives. Teenage mothers have less possibility to finish their studies after engaging in early pregnancy. Taking care of the baby and providing financial assistance are challenges they encountered and tried to cope up with. The academic performance, the financial status and support of the family of teenage causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf determine if whats a nonlinear relationship can pursue their studies and achieve their dreams in life.
Sex and sexuality education should not just be a concept but should be developed further as a complete discipline and much more research should be conducted to that regard. Teenagers prefer to go with their peers rather than with their parents due to strong peer pressure. One of the issue that they may encounter is teenage pregnancy which causes drop outs among female secondary students Brindis and Philber, This scenario is conspicuous for educators, policy makers and the public, hence, imposed to be a major problem of the society Spear According to the Fair and Fearless Freemanthere is a rising trend of pregnant young women in the country and most of them are unmarried.
Young women are more vulnerable to death during pregnancy, hence they are not prepared physically and mentally in motherhood. This reflects that young women have in adequate information about pregnancy. According to Grant and Hallmanthe competing risk of adolescent who drop- out of school for other reason than teenage pregnancy. They provided evidence that low economic status strongly associate with school drop outs and teenage pregnancy. Stewart theorized that adolescents with high educational aspirations are less likely to engage in teenage pregnancy while enrolled in school.
This is because they are highly motivated by their studies and have the impetus to pursue to college. Turnerstated that students with low self -esteem and poor school performance have no realistic expectations about education. Pregnancy served to be their path to economic independence and adult status. The factors which influenced adolescents to engage in early pregnancy are unsafe sex, deprivation, substance misuse, school drop outs, bad school performance in school and low family income Tsai and Wong, Many researchers viewed that teenage mothers future will be depressing and some challenges will be experienced Tonelli After pregnancy universal law of causality is called mother lacks qualifications which mean they have low paid and often unsatisfying jobs, but some young mothers worked out of necessity because they had no choice.
A big challenge for a teenage mother is how to give a bright causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf for the child. However, as well as the money, there were additional, wider benefits. Working also gave women a sense of accomplishment, confidence and some much needed social contact Wiggins Teenage pregnancy became an intricate problem of the different agencies. According to Duncanspecial programs on family life and reproductive health reduces the number of teenage pregnancy, alcohol and drug abuse.
Review of Related Literature Teenage pregnancy is not like any other issue there in the whole world although it seems to be a common concern, it does not seem to bother people that much. Not until they are personally affected by the issue or until they finally realized that it had been increasing in number of affected people that it slowly causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf an abnormal stage or the point that it affected too many lives already and too many aspects of living.
Teenage pregnancy is mostly unplanned, and as a result, people react to the experience differently. The teenager has to come to terms with the unexpected demands of being an adult, and in some cases, she may also have to deal with disapproval and dissatisfaction shown by significant others like parents and relatives Clemens, According to Macleod and Durrheimteenage pregnancy as a social problem that leads to the disruption of schooling; poor obstetric outcomes, inadequate mothering; poor child outcomes; relationship difficulties with relatives, partners and peers; and demographic concerns about increasing population numbers.
In major cases, teenage mothers are not in a position to go back to school after delivery as they are forced to look after their children. While some young women may be prevented from going does facebook dating have fake profiles to school as a result of these factors, De Jang found that there are some cases of teenagers who may use their pregnant status to deliberately escape the demands of high school education.
Depression is one of the problems that results to teenage pregnancy of the women. According to the psychodynamic theory, depression is presented as a disorder that can be linked to real or imagined object loss Gee and Rhodes According to Giddenscultural factors refer to culture as the way of life of the members of a society, or of groups within a society. It includes how people dress, their marriage customs and family life, their patterns of work, religious ceremonies and leisure pursuits.
Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf is also a factor. He defines socialization as the process by which humans learn the culture of their society and become adult members of that society in which they live. Socialization teaches humans to live in society and what is regarded as appropriate behaviour in different situations Giddens A study of Ehlersfound that the female adolescents who were poor students with low educational aspirations were more likely to become teenage mothers than were their high-achieving peers.
Central casual dining the other hand, he also stated some of the causes of teenage pregnancy such as lack of parental guidance, adolescent sexual behaviour, inadequate knowledge about safe sex, exploitation by older men and socio-economic factors. Lack of parental guidance: Most people evade their children from talking about sex. In some cases, they provide false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex.
Adolescent sexual behaviour: Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Early dating, as early as 12 years of age, is another factor that contributes to teen pregnancy. Inadequate knowledge about safe sex: Most adolescents are unaware of safe sex. They probably have no access to the traditional methods of preventing pregnancy. And the main reason behind is that they are either too embarrassed or fear to seek information about it.
Exploitation by older men: This is another major factor that contributes to pregnancy among the teenagers. Those girls who date older men are more likely to become pregnant before they attain womanhood. Rape, sexual exploitation also takes place that leads to unwanted pregnancy among teenage girls. Socio-economic factors: Teenage causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf who belong to the poor families are more likely to become pregnant. According to Quinlivan et al.
According to Williams adolescents generally encounter more problems during pregnancy and child birth than older women. The long- term effects of pregnancies are far reaching and teenage mothers face difficulties what is the system of linear equations that is shown on the graph as dropping out of dose-response relationship definition in pharmacology. The problems encountered may be physical, psychological, social, academic and emotional.
A study of Darisi stated that a negative perspective on teen pregnancy leads to a negative view of pregnant teens. The young woman who becomes pregnant sets in motion a series of events that ultimately leads to the disaster of a teen birth. The pregnant teen becomes a statistic and assumptions are made about her character, intelligence and maturity. Young mothers are often well-aware of these assumptions. According to Ioannidi-Kapolou lack of causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf information on sex education is one of the reasons for the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf number of unwanted pregnancies among teenagers.
However, Watson stated that a strategy can be successful only when a multi agency tasked group is formed with representatives that provide services and work causes and effects of teenage pregnancy pdf with children and young people. Research Design and Methodology This study made use of a naturalistic paradigm. It is a phenomenological study type that analyzes and reports the status of the purposively chosen informants.
The researchers conducted personal interview to the teenage mothers. There were two 2 friends for every informant. The researchers selected ten 10 teenage mothers as respondents and were categorized into five 5 high performing students average of 85 and above and five 5 low performing students average of 84 and below. The data gathered through interviews conducted in the research locale in the barangays of Cebu City namely:Brgy.
Kalunasan, Brgy. Sapangdaku and Brgy. The researchers conducted an interview first with teenage mother which serves as respondent. The interview questions made in English but the researchers translate it into vernacular while asking the informants for clear understanding.
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