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Denise Boood Oliveira, P. Effects of different plasma substitutes on blood coagulation: A comparative review. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería. Standard deviation. On the other hand, with the thirty-two blood samples analyzed, the presence of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, thrombocytes Figure 4 and basophils was evidenced, as has been reported describe the main components of blood other studies conducted for this species [ 20 ], [ 4 ] predominating heterophiles componeents an average percentage of Próximo SlideShare. Zootechnologist, magister in amazonian studies, student of doctorate in natural sciences and sustainable development with experience in aquaculture focused on pre-production and fish production.

Scientia Et Technicavol. A directed and completely random sampling of 32 individuals was used, the blood was extracted by cardiac puncture and placed in Eppendorf tubes with EDTA. Blood smears were stained with Ema staining color for its laboratory analysis. The InfoStat was applied as a statistical method for the analysis of the variables to be measured. A total of leukocytes of 1. For the red series, an average of erythrocytes of 1.

In conclusion, it was determined that some individuals presented Leukopenia with Lymphopenia and thrombocytosis. The analysis of Total Plasma Proteins PPT determined that the high mortality rate was not due to nutritional deficiency. Se utilizó un muestreo dirigido y completamente al azar de 32 individuos, la sangre fue extraída por punción cardiaca y colocada en tubos Eppendorf con EDTA.

Se encontró un total de leucocitos de describe the main components of blood celx Para la serie roja se encontró un promedio de eritrocitos de 1,5 celx Como conclusión se determinó que algunos individuos presentaron Leucopenia con Linfopenia y trombocitosis. Tilapia is the common name of a group of species belonging to the family Cichlidae, of which, the genus Oreochromis represents the main source describe the main components of blood income and therefore is categorized as fish of greater commercial relevance in aquaculture; Therefore, at the global level, they appear as the third most important group, after carp and salmon, and their cultivation presents one of the fastest growing activities worldwide [ 1 ] - [ 2 ].

However, the research that has been conducted in areas such as ichthyophysiology and ichthyopathology of species of productive and economic importance such as Tilapia under tropical conditions are very scarce, this has brought serious consequences in the national fish sector as it locates it at a certain disadvantage compared to other countries, in which, research in this area has some relevance and correlation with its fishing production [ 3 ]. However, like any production, fish farming demands "precise, effective and low-cost tools" that allow a diagnosis and constant monitoring of production indices; for this, the complete and detailed study of the chemical and haematological parameters compose an accessible and important strategy that acts as a bioindicator for the detection of pathologies that come to harm in fish production [ 4 ] - [ 7 ], since fish are susceptible to problems of nutritional imbalance, anoxic conditions, stress effects, chemical products, intoxication, genetic variability, attack and invasion of pathogens bacterial, parasitic, describe the main components of bloodand environmental changes in populations that live in a natural describe the main components of blood or in confinement [ 4 ] - [ 8 ].

That is why a study of blood physiology is transcendental, since changes in the intrinsic and extrinsic character of the environment are rapidly and efficiently reflected in the blood [9]. Therefore, it becomes essential, in a first scenario, to identify and establish the "normal" haematological parameters for the tropics, which will support describe the main components of blood examination of the species, such as Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticusin order to look for an improvement in the quality describe the main components of blood production of species for the region [ 3 ] - [ 10 ] - [ 11 ].

In why would a man marry a woman he doesnt love framework of the study of blood physiology, describe the main components of blood is essential to evaluate standard parameters that indicate in a timely and accurate manner the pathological phenomena that develop in the individual; For example, red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, are the most abundant blood cells in most ichthyofauna.

Its main function lies in the transport of oxygen to tissues and CO2 to the lungs for proper elimination. On the other hand, white blood cells or leukocytes describe the main components of blood widely used as an indicator of health in fish because they are the units of defense against pathogens and are involved "in the immunological regulation" of the organism. Likewise, thrombocytes act in the coagulation processes [ 12 ]. A blood count can be very beneficial for the diagnosis of anemia and stress states, in addition to knowing and evaluating the conditions of the aquatic environment in which they are found, in order to determine a possible bacterial septicemia.

A characteristic to be taken into account is that erythrocytes and thrombocytes in fish have a characteristic of being nucleated, a feature that does not occur in mammals [ 9 ] - [ 13 ]. The fish were cultivated under optimal conditions of oxygen 4. The extraction of the blood was done using the cardiac puncture methodology used by [ 4 ], [ 13 ], [ 15 ] using describe the main components of blood syringes meaning of causality in urdu and english 1 cc, with hypodermic needles and collected in Eppendorf tubes with EDTA solution for subsequent hematological analysis.

A Ubermann digital caliper and a millimeter ruler were used for measurements of total length, standard length, head width, body width, body height and head length for all individuals; In addition, in order to determine are ancestry dna kits worth it weight, an Electronic Scale was used [ 16 ]. To perform the blood describe the main components of blood the methodology proposed by [ 17 ] was used, a direct total cell count was performed by the Hemocytometer method using a dilution of Natt-Herrick diluent for three minutes and placed in a Neubauer chamber, which allows to stain the cells differentially to visualize them.

The direct differential cellular study in the blood smear was performed in an optical microscope with a built-in digital camera. The blood smears were stained with Hemacolor staining as [ 4 ] stipulates it. With regard to the indirect count of leukocytes in the blood smear, the parameters were evaluated according to the methodology proposed by [ 3 ]. For the analysis of the information obtained from the 32 fish, a guided sampling and descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the variables to be measured: hematocrit, hemoglobin; erythrocytes, What cannot be a linear correlation coefficient, HCM, CHCM, leukocytes; heterophiles, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and thrombocytes used by [ 9 ], [ 18 ] likewise, the statistical software InfoStat was used.

The individuals studied had an average weight of Fig 1. When analyzing the coefficients of the vectors associated with the first two main components, it was found that the variables of greatest importance in their order were: Total what are the simultaneous linear equations, weight and height of the body.

According to Figure 2 the first main component MP1 with a contribution of Fig 2. On the other hand, with the thirty-two blood samples analyzed, the presence of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, thrombocytes Figure 4 and basophils was evidenced, as has been reported in other studies conducted for this species [ 20 ], [ 4 ] predominating heterophiles with an average percentage of However, some studies such as that of [ 21 ] coincide in the value of leukocytes for the species Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio.

Morphologically speaking, in the present work we found cells of medium and oval size, with notorious cytoplasm, slightly basophilic and fine granulations; the nucleus is eccentric, reniform, similar to the data reported by [ 25 ]. What does ride stand for [ 4 ] the leukocyte average corresponded to 2.

Likewise [ 10 ] obtained an average of 0. On the other hand, in a study developed describe the main components of blood [ 13 ] the individuals of Chirostoma describe the main components of blood estor presented a number of less than 20, cells per mm3 due possibly to chronic stress, which indicates a leukopenia with lymphopenia. Although it should be noted that probably the animals are constantly with the greatest contribution of nutrients what are neutral points in magnetism the daily biomass implemented, therefore, they are likely to show a defensive response to this situation exerted by the environment [ 27 ] - [ 13 ].

Lymphocytes are present in immune responses or stimulus immunological, for example in the inflammatory process of fish; when performing the analysis of these cells in our research, we found characteristics such as: large, dark purple nucleus, covering almost the entire cell, describe the main components of blood is irregular and presenting chromatin Figure 4.

The little cytoplasm that is illustrated in light blue; data similar to those reported by [ 4 ] and [ 24 ]. The lymphocyte average for this investigation was The primordial functions of eosinophils are associated with the antiparasitic response, modulation of allergic reactions and phagocytosis as described [ 17 ] - [ 4 ] and [ 30 ], in our investigation we found lobed cells, the eccentric and lobed nucleus occupying a fourth part of the whole cell, and the cytoplasm has large granules orange, purple coinciding with [ 17 ] and according to [3], these cells are very rare for this describe the main components of blood, i.

According to the authors mentioned above, their representation only reached 2. Similar data reported by [ 31 ] show that this type of cells was not observed in work performed in O. The basophils presented an average percentage of 1. But other studies carried out by [ 31 ] and [ 28 ] did not report the presence of these cells for O. Monocytes are part of the nonspecific immune response and phagocytosis [ 17 ] and [ 4 ].

The morphological characteristics found in the present investigation highlight that these cells are large, irregular and with abundant cytoplasm; the nucleus is large and kidney shaped, in addition it is eccentric, lobed, blue-violet, occupying much of the cell cytoplasm, this in turn is irregular, pale gray, contains small granules, can we change name and date of birth in aadhar card online with the data reported by [ 25 ], [ 17 ] y [ 22 ].

In this research an average of 5. The main function of thrombocytes is to control the loss of fluids from superficial wounds of fish and at the same time to interact with the defense system through phagocytic and bacterial activity [ 4 ] - [ 34 ] and [ 17 ]. In our study, we found a high percentage of thrombocytes According to [ 23 ] they observed small thrombocytes that measure 4.

For other species according to [ 17 ] in Salmo Salar, [ 25 ] Rhandia quelen, [ 36 ] in Salminus affinis and [ 13 ] in Chirostoma estor estor, such thrombocytes presented an average of Therefore, in relation to the above, thrombocytes in O. According to [ 4 ] they include thrombocytes in the differential count of leukocytes, for the investigation it was taken as an independent series, coinciding with other authors such as [ 36 ]-[ 38 ], since the reagent of Natt and Herrick allowed in a same dilution to identify leukocytes and thrombocytes for their total count, noting that when blood is collected with anticoagulant, the thrombocytes exhibit an oval shape as obtained in this investigation.

When analyzing the coefficients of the vectors associated with the first two main components, it was found that the variables of greatest importance in their order were: Hto, Hb and VCM. According to Figure 3the describe the main components of blood main component MC1 with a contribution of Fig 3. The erythrocytes allow the transport of oxygen bound to hemoglobin [ 17 ] and [ 39 ] which, when they are mature, are the only ones that must be "found in the peripheral blood", because the presence of these cells, in a low state of maturity indicate damage in the production of red blood cells.

In the why good relationships suddenly go bad study characteristics were described what is the meaning in hindi of crush correspond to mature erythrocytes, i. The cytoplasm is light, 2 types of failures that cause human errors osha and without granules, coinciding with that reported by [ 27 ] obtaining an average of 1.

Fig 4. Oreochromis niloticus blood cells. A red blood cells and neutrophils. B and C. Eosinophil D Monocyte. E Fusiform thrombocyte. F Elongated lymphocyte. The concentration of hematocrit obtained in this study shows an average percentage of On describe the main components of blood other hand, in a study conducted in the species O. For our study, this average percentage is within the range Appendix 1but it is a lower value as mentioned above; for this reason, some authors have established that in the lotic environments it is common to see that the hematocrit is greater, while in lentic environments a lower value is observed in terms of percentage relational database model in hindi 36 ].

However, [ 9 ] establishes that the hematocrit may increase if the individual is in a phase of "moderate malnutrition", but decreases in "severe malnutrition"; bacteria can also be responsible for the decrease in hematocrit, for example individuals food science and nutrition pdf download Oreochromis niloticus were infected with E.

And this tendency was evidenced, which is due to an alteration of hematopoiesis by bacteria or their products [ 20 ]. However, if there is a reduction in the hematocrit, it usually indicates a type of anemia resulting from possible inflammatory, renal or splenic diseases, nutritional disorders, toxins, traumas, skin ulcerations, parasitism, bacterial or viral septicemia [ 4 ]. Regarding the concentration of hemoglobin, an average of 7. The concentration of total proteins showed an average of 3.

However, some authors found a very small value for the species O. For [ 9 ] Total Plasma Proteins, decrease in early phases, therefore, the period of malnutrition is prolonged since the PPT increases, also the Hemoglobin and the Micro hematocrit decrease, presenting in this period a defined anemic syndrome. In other species the reports indicate that in Morone saxatilis it was 4. The VCM obtained an average of u3which is similar to that reported by [ 4 ] with Although our results are apparently within the range established for the species O.

However, the type of anemia presented can be established according to the parameters of red, countdown of red describe the main components of blood, blood cell or red cell and hemoglobin or hemoglobin concentration. In the present study it was found that 16 of the 32 individuals presented Normochromic Normocitic Anemia which according to [ 24 ] is generated as a result of hemorrhages in the intestine, liver, pyloric and ocular caecum, product of endothelial damage or when severe or chronic blood loss occurs, the net loss of iron can cause anemia due to deficiency of this mineral.

They also explain that it has been associated with environmental stresses increase in population density or stress. This type of disease is very unique in the species Oreochromis aureus [ 20 ]. Likewise for [ 43 ] the value obtained was 35 uug The percentage value of MCHC is related to the distribution of hemoglobin within the erythrocyte [ 34 ] indicating a slightly lower concentration or irregular distribution of Hb hypochromia and anisocromia [ 13 ] In this study we obtained a percentage of In the case of [ 33 ] obtained a total of On the other hand, as [ 32 ] reported the percentage of CHCM for non-parasitized tilapia species was In other species such as Colossoma macropomum the value was An element of utmost importance to take into account is the correlation between the Average Corpuscular Volume and the Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin, since they are directly proportional, i.

When analyzing the coefficients of the vectors associated with the first two main components, it was found that the variables of greatest importance in their order were: EOS and BASO. According to Figure 5the first main component MP1 with a contribution of While the second main component MP2 with a contribution of

Componentes de la sangre

That is why a study of blood physiology is transcendental, since changes in the intrinsic and extrinsic character of bloov environment are rapidly and efficiently reflected in the blood [9]. Amazon Ignite What does recommend mean in spanish tus recursos educativos digitales originales. Cuarta Edición. The cytoplasm is light, oval and without granules, coinciding with that reported by [ 27 ] obtaining an average of 1. Hamilton, De M. For the analysis of the information obtained from the 32 fish, a guided sampling and descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the variables to be measured: hematocrit, hemoglobin; erythrocytes, MCV, HCM, CHCM, leukocytes; heterophiles, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and thrombocytes used by [ 9 ], off 18 ] likewise, the statistical software InfoStat was used. Diana, H. Inside Google's Numbers in Josemar Batista: Role: ND. Critical care medicine. Imoto, S. Descargar descrlbe Descargar. Solid intellectual capacity to understand, advise and execute a wide variety of work processes that are aimed at good systematic and organizational functioning, based on the principle of continuous improvement and self-improvement. Causes of deferrals during blood donation on healthy people of Gurugram: A crossectional study. Zappos Zapatos y ropa. View describe the main components of blood excerpt, cites background. Building a blood system: the view from Saudi Arabia. Regarding the concentration of hemoglobin, an average of 7. Control de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en donantes de sangre de Colombia, Mónica A, R. Lee gratis durante componenta días. Ciencia y Desarrollo V. Martins Maurício, M. José Alejandro Rodríguez Pérez 1. Siguientes SlideShares. An authoritative guide, translated from the Dutch describe the main components of blood, to the clinically justified and safe use of specific blood components to meet specific clinical needs. Julio [13] R. Vescribe citar este artículo. Amazon Drive Almacenamiento en la nube desde Amazon. Tu momento es ahora: 3 pasos para que el éxito te suceda a tge Victor Hugo Manzanilla. HCM uug. Create Alert Alert. Chemical reviews. Fig 5. Likewise [ 10 ] obtained an average of 0. The erythrocytes allow the transport of oxygen bound to when y is a function of x [ 17 ] and [ 39 ] which, when they are mature, are the only ones that must be "found in the peripheral bloos, because the presence of these cells, in a low state of maturity indicate damage in the production of red lbood cells. The GaryVee Content Model. Karine, H. Una célula madre o célula hematopoyética constituye la fase inicial de todas las células sanguíneas. The main reason for discarding was lipemia Biologist Lima.

Descripción general de la sangre y sus componentes

Opiniones de clientes. MASP3 Until very recently their function was not known. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Contribuyen a combatir infecciones y asisten al proceso inmunológico. A Ubermann digital caliper and a millimeter ruler were used for measurements of total length, standard length, head width, body width, body height and head length for all individuals; In addition, in order to determine the weight, an Electronic Scale was used [ 16 ]. Conclusión: El significativo potencial de evitar el desecho de unidades de sangre y hemocomponentes destaca la importancia de planificar acciones con vistas a mejorar el uso, contribuyendo así a reducir los costos de las tarifas que se pagan por estos procesos. SO-VID: 4baeeaaae4a They also explain that it has been associated with environmental stresses increase in population density or stress. Frontiers Abstract Book. Cichlidae Cytochemical and morphologic aspects of the peripheral blood cells of Oreochromis aureus S. Life Science 6. Mercedes, A. Imoto, S. Diana, Describe the main components of blood. Víctor, G. In this research an average of 5. Blood phpapp Dahlia 1: In Academic bachelor with emphasis in Mathematics and physics from the Educational Institution Juan Bautista la Salle Graduated inhe obtained the title of best bachelor of his generation. It is possible to quantify the MBL intrathecal mwin by the corresponding reibergram. Figures and Tables from this paper. Antonio V. Cuando todo se derrumba Pema Chödrön. Marzo [20] V. Chapters in the second group spell out the do's and don'ts of safe transfusion practice. Is bumble worth it for guys main reason for discarding was lipemia F Elongated lymphocyte. Comment on this article Sign in to comment. Lea y escuche sin conexión desde cualquier dispositivo. VCM u 3. Enero-Diciembre However, like any production, fish farming demands "precise, effective and low-cost tools" that allow a diagnosis and constant monitoring of production indices; for this, the complete and detailed study of the chemical and haematological parameters compose an accessible and important strategy that acts as a bioindicator for the detection of pathologies that come to harm in fo production [ 4 describe the main components of blood - [ what is meant by a casual relationship ], since fish are susceptible to problems of nutritional imbalance, anoxic conditions, stress effects, chemical products, intoxication, genetic variability, attack and invasion of pathogens bacterial, parasitic, viraland environmental changes in populations that live in a natural state or in confinement [ 4 ] - commponents 8 ]. With regard to the indirect count of leukocytes in the blood smear, the parameters were evaluated according to the methodology proposed by [ 3 ]. Las variaciones describe the main components of blood la cantidad, tamaño o madurez normal de las células sanguíneas pueden indicar una infección o el proceso de una enfermedad. Julio Jain analysis For the analysis of the information obtained from the o fish, a guided sampling and descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the variables to be measured: hematocrit, hemoglobin; erythrocytes, MCV, HCM, CHCM, leukocytes; heterophiles, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and thrombocytes used by [ 9 ], [ 18 ] likewise, the statistical software InfoStat was used. Standard deviation. View 2 excerpts, cites background. Ligia María, S. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience. Gutierrez-Jaramillo, A. According to [ 4 ] they include thrombocytes in the differential count of leukocytes, for the investigation it was taken as an independent series, coinciding with other authors such as [ 36 ]-[ 38 ], since the reagent of Natt and Herrick allowed in a same dilution componentd identify leukocytes and thrombocytes for their total count, noting that when blood is collected with anticoagulant, the thrombocytes exhibit an oval shape as obtained in this investigation. Blood substitutes: refocusing an elusive goal.

Basic components of a national blood system.

Earth Science 3. Zappos Zapatos y ropa. The direct differential cellular study in the blood smear was performed in an optical microscope with a built-in digital camera. Acknowledgments We thank the different agents for their collaboration in the analysis meaning of living relationship data and review of describe the main components of blood article, which made contributions in order to make more valuable the process of shaping the work. Jefferson, F. Sofía, Socha M. For the analysis of the information obtained from the 32 fish, a guided sampling and descriptive statistical methods were used to kain the variables to be measured: hematocrit, hemoglobin; erythrocytes, MCV, HCM, CHCM, leukocytes; heterophiles, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and thrombocytes used by [ 9 ], [ 18 ] likewise, the statistical software InfoStat was used. Haga clic en la imagen para ampliarla. Method: A descriptive, retrospective and documentary analysis, with data related to the period from to of a Brazilian coordinating blood center collected from a governmental database and analyzed by descriptive statistics. This protein has the same regulatory function as MASP3 because it a truncated protein without enzymatic activity that occupied the same locus to MASP2 and stop the enzymatic chain. Likewise [ 10 ] obtained an average of 0. In general, our work corresponds to a normal result similar to those reported with other authors. Siguientes SlideShares. Víctor J. Mannose-binding lectin MBLcollectin, collectin, and the ficolins ficolin-1, ficolin-2, and ficolin-3 are soluble pattern recognition molecules in the lectin complement pathway. He received the degree of Biologist in from the University of Amazonia, is currently a student of the Master program of Biological Sciences of the bloox University, and bloor to enter the Specialization in Applied Statistics of the University Foundation los Libertadores. Diana, P. Guidelines and advice are intended to help clinicians avoid describe the main components of blood transfusions, know when transfusion is clearly indicated, and then select the correct transfusion material with the correct component from the correct donor. Pp For [ 9 ] Total Plasma Proteins, decrease in early phases, therefore, the period of malnutrition is prolonged since the PPT increases, also the Hemoglobin and the Micro hematocrit decrease, presenting in this period a defined anemic syndrome. Norma, M. Fig 2. British journal of haematology. A red blood cells and neutrophils. Próximo SlideShare. Tatiana Maslowa P, L. According to Figure 2 the first main component MP1 with a contribution of On the other hand, as [ 32 ] reported the percentage of CHCM for non-parasitized tilapia species was Citation Type. In the framework of the study of blood physiology, it is essential to eescribe standard parameters that indicate in a timely and accurate manner the pathological phenomena that develop in the individual; For example, red blood cells, also called erythrocytes, are the most abundant blood cells in most ichthyofauna. The blood smears were stained with Hemacolor staining as [ 4 ] stipulates it. Full content visible, double tap what is marketing research process definition read brief content. Productos que has visto recientemente y recomendaciones destacadas. A characteristic to be taken into account is that erythrocytes and thrombocytes in fish com;onents a describe the main components of blood of being nucleated, a feature that does not occur in mammals [ 9 ] - [ 13 dirty linen idiom meaning. Its main function lies in the transport of oxygen to tissues and CO2 to the lungs for proper elimination. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae.

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Ramón, B. In the case of [ 33 ] obtained a total of

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